Brandval

{{short description|Former municipality in Hedmark, Norway}}

{{about|the former municipality in Hedmark, Norway|the village in Kongsvinger, Norway|Brandval (village)}}

{{Infobox kommune

|name = Brandval

|herred = yes

|former = yes

|native_name =

|native_name_lang =

|other_name =

|official_name =

|image_skyline = Brandval kirke.jpg

|image_caption = View of the local Brandval Church

|idnumber = 0422

|county = Hedmark

|district = Solør

|capital = Brandval

|established = 1 Jan 1867

|preceded = Grue Municipality

|disestablished = 1 Jan 1964

|succeeded = Kongsvinger Municipality

|demonym = Brandvalsokning

|language =

|coatofarms =

|flag =

|mayor =

|mayor_party =

|mayor_as_of =

|area_rank =

|area_total_km2 = 587

|area_land_km2 =

|area_water_km2 =

|area_water_percent =

|population_as_of = 1964

|population_rank =

|population_total = 4384

|population_density_km2 = auto

|coordinates = {{coord|60|19|N|12|02|E|region:NO|display=inline,title|format=dms}}

}}

Brandval is a former municipality in the old Hedmark county, Norway. The {{convert|587|km2|adj=on}} municipality{{Cite book |last=Helland |first=Amund |url=https://runeberg.org/norgeslof/4-2/0327.html |title=Norges land og folk: Kristians amt |publisher=H. Aschehoug & Company |year=1902 |volume=IV |location=Kristiania, Norway |page=311 |language=Norwegian |chapter=Brandval herred |issue=2 |access-date=2022-07-03}} existed from 1867 until its dissolution in 1964 when it became part of Kongsvinger Municipality. It was located in the southern part of the traditional district of Solør. The administrative centre of the old municipality was the village of Brandval where Brandval Church is located. The municipality included the populated Glomma river valley in the west and the more sparsely populated Finnskogen forest area in the east.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Brandval |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/Brandval |date=2022-02-05 |editor-last=Mæhlum |editor-first=Lars |language=Norwegian |accessdate=2022-03-18}}

History

Historically, Brandval was part of the large parish of Grue. On 1 January 1838, when municipalities were established in Norway, Brandval was part of Grue Municipality, making up the southern part of the municipality. On 1 January 1867, the Brandval area (population: 3,946) was separated from Grue to become the new Brandval municipality. This left Grue with 6,464 residents. In 1941 a small part of Grue municipality (population: 68) was transferred to Brandval municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the municipality of Brandval (population: 4,384) was merged with the town of Kongsvinger (population: 2,349) and the municipality of Vinger (population: 6,257) to form the new Kongsvinger Municipality which had a total population of 12,990 residents.{{Cite book |last=Jukvam |first=Dag |year=1999 |title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen |url=https://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=no |isbn=9788253746845}}

=Name=

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Brandval farm ({{langx|non|Brandváll}}) since the first Brandval Church was built there. The first element is {{wikt-lang|non|brandr}} which means "fire" or "burning". The last element is {{lang|non|váll}} which means "land that is cleared by burning". Thus the name likely refers to a forested area that was cleared by burning.{{Cite book |last=Rygh |first=Oluf |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SZMOAAAAYAAJ |title=Norske gaardnavne: Hedmarkens amt |date=1900 |publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri |edition=3 |location=Kristiania, Norge |pages=235 and 240 |language=no |authorlink=Oluf Rygh}}

Government

During its existence, this municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=kommunestyre |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre |access-date=2023-01-01 |date=2022-09-20 |editor-last=Hansen |editor-first=Tore |language=no |editor2-last=Vabo |editor2-first=Signy Irene}}

=Municipal council=

The municipal council {{lang|no|(Herredsstyre)}} of Brandval was made up of 21 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

{{div col|colwidth=33em|style=column-count:2}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Brandval

|herad = yes

|start = 1960

|end = 1963

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1960 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xii_022.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|Høyre = 1

|NKP = 3

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Senterpartiet = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Brandval

|herad = yes

|start = 1956

|end = 1959

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1957 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_252.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 21

|Arbeiderpartiet = 14

|NKP = 3

|Høyre = 1

|Senterpartiet = 2

|Venstre = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Brandval

|herad = yes

|start = 1952

|end = 1955

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1952 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_xi_120.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 16

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|NKP = 3

|Senterpartiet = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Brandval

|herad = yes

|start = 1948

|end = 1951

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1948 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_165.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 16

|Arbeiderpartiet = 9

|NKP = 4

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 2

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Brandval

|herad = yes

|start = 1945

|end = 1947

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1947 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_x_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 16

|Arbeiderpartiet = 8

|NKP = 5

|Kristelig_Folkeparti = 1

|DRF/V = 1

|Borgerlige_Felleslister = 1

|}}

{{Kommunestyre table

|name = Brandval

|herad = yes

|start = 1938

|end = 1941*

|reference = {{Cite web |date=1938 |title=Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937 |url=https://www.ssb.no/a/histstat/nos/nos_ix_133.pdf |publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå |language=Norwegian |location=Oslo}}

|collapsed = yes

|Total = 16

|Senterpartiet = 2

|Venstre = 2

|Arbeiderpartiet = 11

|Local_Lists = 1

|}}

{{div col end}}

=Mayors=

The mayors of Brandval:{{Cite web |title=Ordførere i Brandval kommune fra 1868 til 1963 |date=9 January 2019 |url=https://www.kongsvinger.kommune.no/politikk-organisasjon-planer/politikk/politisk-ledelse/ordforere-i-brandval-kommune-fra-1863-til-1963 |access-date=2022-03-18 |publisher=Kongsvinger kommune |language=no}}

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}

  • 1868-1870: Lars Bredesen Breen
  • 1871-1886: Per Hansen Gjølstad
  • 1887-1889: Kolbjørn Olsen
  • 1890-1897: Per Hansen Gjølstad
  • 1898-1901: Martin Hansen
  • 1902-1910: Arne Næss
  • 1911-1913: Rangvald Jahr
  • 1914-1919: Nils Aas
  • 1920-1931: Ole Ruud
  • 1932-1934: Kasper Dalermoen
  • 1935-1936: Arnt Nylund
  • 1937-1937: Thor Hals
  • 1938-1940: Gustav Storhæsen
  • 1941-1945: Ole Sandbæk
  • 1945-1947: Anton Braaten
  • 1948-1963: John Ruud

{{div col end}}

See also

{{stack|{{commons category|Brandval}}}}

References