Branimir Štulić

{{Short description|Yugoslav singer-songwriter and author}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Branimir Štulić

| image =

| caption =

| image_size =

| birth_name =

| alias = Johnny Štulić

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|4|11|df=y}}

| birth_place = Skopje, PR Macedonia, Yugoslavia

| death_date =

| origin =

| instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|bass guitar|acoustic guitar}}

| genre = Rock

| occupation =

| years_active = 1977–present

| label = {{hlist|Azra Music|Jugoton}}

| past_member_of = Azra

| website =

}}

Branimir "Johnny" Štulić (born April 11, 1953) is a Yugoslav singer-songwriter, musician and author, best known for being the frontman of the popular Yugoslav rock group Azra. He is known for his charismatic stage performances and inspiring song lyrics that often combined rock poetry with a strong sense for social commentary, which is the cause for him becoming a cult figure.

Early life

Štulić was born on April 11, 1953, in Skopje, where his mother Slavica (née Milovac) and father Ivan Štulić–an officer in the Yugoslav People's Army–were stationed at the time.{{cite web|title=Ulomak iz knjige Povijest poraženih: Štulić bez domovine|url=http://stav.cenzura.hr/ulomak-iz-knjige-povijest-porazenih-stulic-bez-domovine/|author=Dragan Markovina|author-link=Dragan Markovina|date=September 11, 2015|publisher=Stav!|language=sh|access-date=August 17, 2016}}{{cite web|title=Kad je Johnny bio mlad|trans-title=When Johnny was young|url=http://www.dugirat.com/zanimljivost/10168-Kad-je-Johnny-bio-mlad-v15-10168|author=Marko Dunatov|date=September 26, 2009|work=Zadarski list|language=hr|access-date=March 24, 2018|quote=tvrdio da vuče korijene od Grgura Ninskog. 'Moji su iz Nina, Hrvati', vikao je}} His paternal Croatian family originates from Nin,{{cite book|author=Vjekoslav Perica|title=Post-Yugoslavia: New Cultural and Political Perspectives |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8hCBAAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK|isbn=978-1-137-34614-8|pages=116–117|chapter=Heroes of a New Kind|quote=The Macedonia-born Štulić (of Croatian family background) ... His family's background is Croatian but he declared himself a "Balkanian"}}{{cite web|title=VL Biografije: Branimir Johnny Štulić|url=http://www.vecernji.hr/biografije/branimir-johnny-stulic-536|work=Večernji list|language=hr|access-date=August 17, 2016|archive-date=September 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919230017/http://www.vecernji.hr/biografije/branimir-johnny-stulic-536|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=Branu ću nagovoriti na povratak u Hrvatsku!|trans-title=I'm going to persuade Branimir on returning to Croatia!|url=http://www.zadarskilist.hr/clanci/18092009/branu-cu-nagovoriti-na-povratak-u-hrvatsku|author=Marija Knežević|date=September 18, 2009|work=Zadarski list|language=hr|access-date=March 24, 2018}} belonging to one of the town's oldest families. His family background is ethnic Croat but he declares himself a "Balkanian".{{cite journal|last=Maštrović|first=Ljubomir|date=1955|title=Ninski govor |trans-title=Language from Nin|url=http://dizbi.hazu.hr/object/31250|language=hr|journal=Radovi|publisher=Institute for Historical Sciences of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts in Zadar|volume=2|pages=88|access-date=March 24, 2018|quote=Od starih ninskih obitelji ostale su do danas samo tri: Ljubičići, Stulići i Morovići. One se još i danas među ostalim seljacima ponose kao pravi i najstariji Ninjani starosjedioci. Ljubičici i Stulići (još i danas po broju najveće obitelji) sve donedavna čuvahu staru hrvatsku narodnu nošnju i glavari njihovih obitelji oblačili su je nedjeljom i blagdanima te su od starine kao članovi crkvenoga odbora (»fabricieri«) imali u crkvi počasno mjesto.}} At the age of seven, Štulić moved with his family to Jastrebarsko.{{cite web|title=Branimir Štulić|url=http://www.crorec.hr/crorec.hr/izvodjac.php?OBJECT_ID=101773|publisher=Croatia Records|language=hr|access-date=August 17, 2016}} In January 1967, Štulić moved to Zagreb, where he attended high school and later studied phonetics and history at the University of Zagreb's Faculty of Philosophy for two years before dropping out.

Music career

{{main|Azra (band)}}

He began his musical career with a band named "Balkan Sevdah band", performing his own songs, as well as covers of The Beatles and folk music.{{cite news |title=Branimir Johnny Štulić - Razmišljam o povratku |url=http://www.rirock.com/hrvatska-i-svijet/branimir-johnny-stulic-razmiljam-o-povratku/ |author=Boris Stromar |date=2005-10-27 |publisher=RiRock.com |language=hr |access-date=August 17, 2016}} The name of the band was changed to Azra in 1977. The initial line up, which included Jura Stublić, Marino Pelajić and Mladen Juričić, soon dissolved, and the other members formed another popular band, Film. During the 1980s, Azra became one of the most prominent and influential musical acts in Yugoslavia. The time spent in Azra brought Štulić widespread fame in Yugoslavia, as well as a rabid and devoted youth following – Štulić often used his music as commentary directed towards the social and political conditions in Socialist Yugoslavia.

He has been living in the Netherlands since 1986. From 1989, he performed under his name with live support of "Sevdah Shuttle Band", and released the solo studio albums Balkanska rapsodija (1989) and Balegari ne vjeruju sreći (1990). When it became obvious to him that Yugoslavia would collapse, in 1991 Štulić recorded the album Sevdah za Paulu Horvat (released in 1995) and the documentary Das ist Johnny, which featured a view from the window of Johnny's Sarajevo hotel room, with him concluding that "soon all would burn." His alleged last visit to the territory was in 1995 in Belgrade, where he produced the album Anali and promoted the book Božanska Ilijada.

In the wake of the Yugoslav wars, Štulić frequently expressed his disapproval of separatism and was a fervent believer of Yugoslavism and Brotherhood and unity. He commented: "I have no passport, no money and no place to go back to. I had a Yugoslav one and it expired. Yugoslavia is no more, it's the same as when you are born and you are told: this is your father, this is your mother, because, according to Homer, no one knows, when they are born, who gave birth to them, at least for the first three years. And now I do not have my parents and that's why I'm happy". After most Yugoslav Wars ended in 1995, Štulić recorded two solo albums, both published in Belgrade, Serbia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with the last, Blase, in 1997.

Life in the Netherlands

In 2005 he published an autobiography called Smijurija u mjerama, with mixed to positive reception.{{cite news |title=Branimir Johnny Štulić: "Smijurija u mjerama" |url=http://www.muzika.hr/clanak/20624/knjige/branimir-johnny-stulic-smijurija-u-mjerama.aspx |author=Igor 'Yuri' Jurilj |date=2009-04-18 |publisher=Muzika.hr |language=hr |access-date=August 17, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913171307/http://www.muzika.hr/clanak/20624/knjige/branimir-johnny-stulic-smijurija-u-mjerama.aspx |archive-date=September 13, 2016}} Hrvoje Horvat, a Croatian journalist, wrote a biography of Johnny Štulić titled Fantom slobode ("The Phantom of Freedom"), published in 2006. Due to Štulić's immense popularity in former Yugoslavia, the book was an immediate commercial success. However, it was also heavily criticized by many literary critics, and even Štulić himself, for its occasionally poor writing quality and alleged misinterpretation of facts.{{cite news |title=Hrvoje Horvat: "Fantom slobode - Biografija Johnnyja B. Štulića" |url=http://www.muzika.hr/clanak/6069/knjige/hrvoje-horvat-fantom-slobode-biografija-johnnyja-b-stulica.aspx |author=Igor Vujičić |date=2005-12-30 |publisher=Muzika.hr |language=hr |access-date=August 17, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913153202/http://www.muzika.hr/clanak/6069/knjige/hrvoje-horvat-fantom-slobode-biografija-johnnyja-b-stulica.aspx |archive-date=September 13, 2016}} Ines Pletikos directed a documentary film Kad Miki kaže da se boji (2004), and Kruno Petrinović wrote a book, Prilozi za biografiju Johnnyja B. Štulića (2006), about the heroes of Johnny's poems.{{cite news |title=Ines Pletikos: "Kad Miki kaže da se boji" |url=http://www.muzika.hr/clanak/6780/filmovi/ines-pletikos-kad-miki-kaze-da-se-boji.aspx |author=Lana Bunjevac |date=2006-02-21 |publisher=Muzika.hr |language=sh |access-date=August 17, 2016}}{{cite news |title=Kruno Petrinović: "Prilozi za biografiju Johnnyja B. Štulića" |url=http://www.muzika.hr/clanak/7750/knjige/kruno-petrinovic-prilozi-za-biografiju-johnnyja-b-stulica.aspx |author=Lana Bunjevac |date=2006-05-07 |publisher=Muzika.hr |language=hr |access-date=August 17, 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913161129/http://www.muzika.hr/clanak/7750/knjige/kruno-petrinovic-prilozi-za-biografiju-johnnyja-b-stulica.aspx |archive-date=September 13, 2016}}

Today, Štulić lives a modest and ascetic lifestyle in Houten, Netherlands, with wife Josephine Grundmeiyer. He typically does not give interviews and is very protective of his privacy. He states he has no interest in going back to his rock career, though he has since recorded and posted over 600 traditional songs, hit covers and some original material on YouTube.{{cite news |title=Štulić: Živim asketski i pišem pjesme, ali neću izdati album |url=http://www.vecernji.hr/zvijezde/stulic-zivim-asketski-i-pisem-pjesme-ali-necu-izdati-album-439801 |author=Kristina Bosno |date=2012-08-07 |publisher=Večernji list |language=hr |access-date=August 16, 2016}} He also worked on a dozen Serbo-Croatian translations of ancient and medieval works.{{cite news |title=U međuvremenu je Branimir Štulić pripremio dvanaest novih knjiga |url=http://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=786452 |date=2008-12-29 |publisher=Vreme |language=sr |access-date=August 16, 2016}}

In 2012 he initiated a lawsuit against Croatia Records from Zagreb, the direct successor of Jugoton, over royalty rights,{{cite news |title=Branimir Štulić ekskluzivno za Index: Najveća pljačka u povijesti Rock'n'Rolla |url=http://www.index.hr/vijesti/clanak/branimir-stulic-ekskluzivno-za-index-najveca-pljacka-u-povijesti-rocknrolla/601071.aspx |date=2012-02-25 |publisher=Index |language=hr |access-date=August 16, 2016}} as well book publisher from Belgrade, for copyright infringement.{{cite news |title=Džoni Štulić tuži izdavačku kuću zbog autorskih prava |url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/spektakl.147.html:399189-Dzoni-Stulic-tuzi-izdavacku-kucu-zbog-autorskih-prava |date=2012-09-30 |publisher=Novosti |language=sr |access-date=August 16, 2016}} In revolt to the statements made by music editor from the Croatia Records and former Jugoton, Štulić stated that Azra is not a Croatian band.{{cite news |url=https://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/scena/showbizz/clanak/id/310750/stulic-uzvratio-skarici-azra-sam-ja-i-azra-nije-hrvatski-bend |title=Štulić uzvratio Škarici: Azra sam ja i Azra nije hrvatski bend|date=April 27, 2016|publisher=Slobodna Dalmacija|language=hr |access-date=March 24, 2018}}{{cite news|last=Rosić|first=Branko|title=Kako je Džoni Štulić postao Srbin|trans-title=How Johnny Štulić became a Serb|url=http://www.nedeljnik.rs/nedeljnik/portalnews/kako-je-dzoni-stulic-postao-srbin/|date=May 6, 2016|publisher=Nedeljnik|language=sh|access-date=March 24, 2018}}{{cite news|last=Županić |first=Sergej|url=https://www.express.hr/kultura/stulic-na-odlasku-gadite-mi-se-svi-9982 |title=Štulić na odlasku: 'Gadite mi se svi!' |trans-title=Štulić on departure: 'You disgust me all!' |date=May 11, 2017 |work=Express|publisher=24sata |language=hr|access-date=March 24, 2018}} About appearing in Croatia or Serbia, he said that he does not want to perform in “occupied territories” referring to the successor states that contributed to the breakup of Yugoslavia. He saw himself as Yugoslav and stated that Yugoslavia is his only country of origin. Štulić states he sees no reason to return the region, as he "went as far away as possible from people who suddenly wanted to kill each other". Upon being asked about visiting Croatia or Serbia, he stated he could not due to not possessing a passport and that he has no interest in registering for one. {{cite news|publisher=Politika|title=Отимање о Џонија|language=sr |url=http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/110442/Otimanje-o-Dzonija |date=April 11, 2009 |access-date=May 1, 2016}}{{cite news |author=Andrea Belin|publisher=Nacional|title=Johnny Štulić: Ne želim više svirati u Hrvatskoj jer je okupirana|language=hr |url=http://arhiva.nacional.hr/clanak/69160/johnny-stulic-ne-zelim-vise-svirati-u-hrvatskoj-jer-je-okupirana|date=October 15, 2009|access-date=March 24, 2016}}{{cite news |publisher=Index.hr |title=Johnny Štulić: Hrvatsku putovnicu ne želim ni u ludilu |language=hr |url=http://www.index.hr/xmag/clanak/johnny-stulic-hrvatsku-putovnicu-ne-zelim-ni-u-ludilu/290899.aspx |date=November 7, 2005 |access-date=June 26, 2016}}

Discography

  • Balkanska rapsodija (1989, Jugoton)
  • Balegari ne vjeruju sreći (1990, Jugoton)
  • Sevdah za Paulu Horvat (1991, Komuna)
  • Anali (1995, Komuna)
  • Blase (1997, Hi-Fi Centar)
  • splet (2021 self released)
  • kavern (2022 self released)

References

{{reflist|30em}}