Breakers Point Naval Guns
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Breakers Point Naval Guns
| nrhp_type =
| image =
| caption =
| nearest_city = Tafananai, Lauli'i, American Samoa
| coordinates = {{coord|14|17|11|S|170|39|30|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = American Samoa
| built = 1940
| builder = US Navy; Utah Construction Co.
| architecture = Mark 8 Model 2 naval rifles
| added = October 18, 1999
| area = less than {{convert|1|acre|sqm|adj=on}}
| refnum = 99001231{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
}}
The Breakers Point Naval Guns are a historic World War II-era defensive fortification on the island of Tutuila in American Samoa. It consists of two {{convert|6|in|adj=on}} Mark 8 Model 2 naval guns, mounted on circular concrete platforms about {{convert|200|ft|adj=on}} above sea level at the end of Papatele Ridge, which flanks the east side of Pago Pago Harbor. The guns, manufactured in 1907, were emplaced in 1941 amid fears of a Japanese invasion of the island, and were left in situ (albeit disabled) after invasion fears subsided. They were brought to the site by an innovative railway system that used locally crafted rails fashioned out of ifil wood when steel rails were not available.{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=99001231}}|title=NRHP nomination for Breakers Point Naval Guns|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2015-05-28}} The guns are located on private family-owned land, but may be hiked to with permission.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
History
In October 1941, six-inch Naval guns arrived in Pago Pago in crates. There were four unwieldy cannons of this caliber, each measuring over {{convert|20|ft}} long and weighing ten tons. The guns had to somehow be lifted into the elevated newly made concrete positions on Breakers and Blunts Points, about {{convert|500|ft}} above ground level. The only available routes went through the jungle and up 70-degree, muddy slopes. There were no trails, roads nor paths leading to these four positions on each side of the Pago Pago Harbor. It was later determined that a tramway was needed in order to move the guns up the hills. The contractors immediately sent a request to Alameda, California for steel rails, hoisting gear, and cables.Kennedy, Joseph (2009). The Tropical Frontier: America’s South Sea Colony. University of Hawaii Press. Pages 202-203. {{ISBN|9780980033151}}.
See also
- Blunts Point Battery, located across the harbor
- National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://ashpo.com/downloads/NHKennedy.pdf "Great Guns: Archaeologists uncover traces of a Pacific island’s wartime preparations" by Joseph Kennedy]
{{National Register of Historic Places listings in American Samoa}}
{{American Samoa}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
Category:United States Marine Corps installations
Category:Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in American Samoa
Category:Military installations established in 1940
Category:United States Navy installations
Category:World War II on the National Register of Historic Places
Category:1940 establishments in American Samoa
Category:Military installations closed in the 1940s
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