Brenda Feigen
{{short description|American film producer}}
{{Infobox person
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1944}}
| birth_name = Brenda Sue Feigen
| occupation = Activist, producer, attorney
| education = Vassar College (BA)
Harvard University (JD)
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Marc Fasteau|1968|1987|reason=div.}}|{{married|Joanne Parrent|2008}}}}
| children = 1
}}
Brenda Feigen (born 1944) is an American feminist activist, film producer, and attorney.
Early life and education
Brenda Sue Feigen was born in 1944 in Chicago, Illinois, to Arthur Paul Feigen, a lawyer, and Shirley Kadison, a housewife.{{cite news|title=Brenda Feigen Becomes Bride|work=The New York Times|date=Dec 22, 1968|page=50}} Feigen graduated high school from the Latin School of Chicago in 1962 and graduated from Vassar College in the spring of 1966 cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa with a degree in math.{{cite news|author=Vespa, Mary|url=http://people.com/archive/womans-lib-marries-mans-lib-a-real-life-adams-rib-vol-2-no-24/|title=Woman's Lib Marries Man's Lib a Real-life 'Adam's Rib.'|work=People Magazine|volume=2|number=24|date=9 December 1974}} Feigen credited her Vassar attendance with giving her "a welcome respite from the unrelenting anti-Semitism she faced in the private day school she attended in Chicago."{{Cite web |title=Five Alumni Selected for 2022 AAVC Awards {{!}} Vassar College |url=https://www.vassar.edu/news/five-alumni-selected-2022-aavc-awards |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=www.vassar.edu}} She turned down an offer from a fully funded joint J.D./M.B.A. program at Columbia University,{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=3}} and chose instead to attend Harvard Law School. At Harvard, Feigen was one of only 32 women in her law school class of 565 students.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=5}} Harvard proved to be a hostile place for the few women who attended. Feigen recounted that her property-law professor, A. James Casner—later the inspiration for the professor in the movie The Paper Chase—designated only one day a year to call on women in the class, which he dubbed "Ladies' Day."
In 1968, Feigen married Marc Fasteau, a Harvard Law classmate, in the Harvard Club of New York. She took the name Brenda Feigen Fasteau, and Marc later changed his to Marc Feigen Fasteau.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=18}}
Just before walking down the aisle, Feigen spotted a "NO LADIES ALLOWED" sign on the Harvard Club of New York library wall. Feigen and her husband were appalled. They appealed to the Harvard Club of New York to allow women among its members, but the board voted to reject the proposal. The newlyweds soon launched a class action lawsuit against the Harvard Club for discriminating on the basis of sex. After five years of legal work, in the last conference before the trial was set to begin, a federal judge ordered the club to take one final vote.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=19-10}} The next day, on January 11, 1973, the Club voted 2,097 to 695 to admit female members.{{cite news|title=N.Y. Harvard Club Approves Full Membership for Women|work=The Harvard Crimson|date=12 January 1973|url= http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1973/1/12/ny-harvard-club-approves-full-membership}} Publicly, the Club's outgoing president, Albert H. Gordon, maintained that the vote was unconnected with the discrimination suit filed earlier in the year.{{cite news|title=The Harvard Club Votes 2,097 to 695 To Accept Women|work=The New York Times|date=12 January 1973|page=41|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/12/archives/the-harvard-club-votes-2097-to-695-to-accept-women.html?_r=0}} Nevertheless, the decision marked a win for Feigen, who would come back together with her fellow plaintiffs in 2008 to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the success.{{cite news|title=Veteran Feminists of America Honors Feminist Lawyers Featuring Justice Ginsberg [sic]|publisher=Feminist Majority Foundation|date=9 June 2008|url=http://feminist.org/news/newsbyte/uswirestory.asp?id=11071}}
Feminist activism and legal career
= Legislative activism =
In 1970, Feigen was elected National Legislative Vice President for the National Organization for Women (NOW). Though the organization had a 6-month membership eligibility requirement for elected positions, the requirement was waived for Feigen.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=27}} During Feigen's tenure as national vice president, Democratic senator from Indiana Birch Bayh, chair of the US Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments, asked Feigen to coordinate the Senate testimony for the Equal Rights Amendment. Feigen coordinated the testimony of fellow NOW leaders and fellow activist Gloria Steinem,{{cite news|author=Weber, Jill M.|title=Gloria Steinem, "Testimony Before Senate Hearings On The Equal Rights Amendment|work=Voices of Democracy|url=http://archive.vod.umd.edu/civil/steinemera1970int.htm|access-date=2017-03-24|archive-date=2016-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160521180724/http://archive.vod.umd.edu/civil/steinemera1970int.htm|url-status=dead}} and testified herself on May 5, 1970.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=31}} In March 1972, the law passed in the Senate, though it was ultimately not ratified by the requisite number of state legislatures. After the congressional hearings concluded, Feigen returned to New York and was hired as a litigation associate at the law firm Rosenman, Colin, Jaye, Petschek, Freund, and Emil.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=33}} Feigen continued to serve as the national spokesperson for NOW, regularly appearing on Good Morning America.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=41}}
Later in 1970, Steinem called Feigen to accompany her at Vassar's commencement,Feigen, Brenda. Not One of the Boys. Alfred A. Knopf, 2000, p. 36-38 where Steinem had been asked to speak in her first major public address. The speech was titled "Living the Revolution", and in it Steinem advocated for a rejection of women's second-class status in society.{{cite news |last1=Bender |first1=Marylin |title=Beards, Peace Symbols and Daisies at Vassar's Commencement |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/01/archives/beards-peace-symbols-and-daisies-at-vassars-commencement.html |work=The New York Times |id={{ProQuest|118846642}} |date=1 June 1970 }}
= The Alliance =
In 1972, Feigen left private practice, and she, Steinem, and Catherine Samuels founded The Women's Action Alliance.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=43}} The mission of the Alliance was to provide resources to women, women's centers, and women's groups to combat and overcome sexism and sex discrimination.Sophia Smith Collection: Agents of Social Change On Line Exhibit, Smith College Letters poured in to the WAA to find "feminist psychologists, women lawyers, or doctors, or simply to learn how to bring the women's movement to their hometowns."{{Cite journal|doi=10.1353/jowh.2002.0051|title=Tracking the Women's Movement through the Women's Action Alliance|journal=Journal of Women's History|volume=14|issue=2|pages=154–156|year=2002|last1=Miller|first1=Marla R|s2cid=144115228}}
Steinem's idea for a newsletter for the Alliance eventually turned into Ms. Magazine. The initial meeting to discuss the idea with female journalists was held in Feigen's New York home.{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=47}} However, Feigen focused on the nonprofit, while Steinem took over the outreach through Ms. Magazine.
= ACLU: Women's Rights Project =
In 1972, Feigen joined Ruth Bader Ginsburg in co-directing the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)'s newly formed Women's Rights Project (WRP). Feigen's legal expertise and experience as the legislative vice president of NOW made her a prime candidate for the job, but she remained unsure as to whether or not she wanted to leave her position at Ms. Magazine. Eventually, with approval from Ms. Magazine co-founder Gloria Steinem, Feigen assumed her position at the ACLU. During her time at WRP, Brenda contributed to the establishment of heightened scrutiny for sex classifications under the Equal Protection Act.{{cite web|url=https://www.aclu.org/other/tribute-legacy-ruth-bader-ginsburg-and-wrp-staff|title=Tribute: The Legacy of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and WRP Staff|publisher=}} An interview with Feigen about this work is featured in the 2018 documentary RBG.{{cite web|title=RBG|url=https://www.rbgmovie.com/|website=RBGMovie|publisher=Magnolia Pictures|accessdate=28 May 2018}}{{cite web|title=RBG: Full Cast & Crew|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7689964/fullcredits|website=IMDB|publisher=Internet Movie Database|accessdate=28 May 2018}}
= Fasteau and Feigen =
In 1974, Feigen left the ACLU to take part in a law partnership with her husband, Marc Feigen Fasteau. The Partnership was a law firm called Fasteau and Feigen, located on Madison Avenue in New York City. Brenda and Marc planned to take on issues of gender, such as defending fathers who sought custody in divorces.{{cite news|author=JUDY K.|title=Good Partners in Law and Marriage|work=New York Times|date=Jul 29, 1974|page=18}} Their notable cases include Ackerman v. Board of Education in 1974,{{cite web|url=http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/387/76/1672237/|title=Ackerman v. Board of Education of City of New York, 387 F. Supp. 76 (S.D.N.Y. 1974)|publisher=}} where the Feigen Fasteaus defended Gary Ackerman, a father who sought paternity leave in New York City. Brenda was a partner at Fasteau and Feigen from 1974 to 1980.{{citation needed|date=April 2018}}
Political career
In 1978, Feigen ran for the Democratic nomination in the 26th District of the New York State Senate. Feigen ran against former superintendent of banks William Woodward III.{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/woodwards-article-1.837042|title=THE LAST OF THE WOODWARDS|website=New York Daily News |date=9 May 1999 |publisher=}}{{cite web |date=4 September 1978 |title=New York Magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=94kX9KxvgnMC&q=brenda+feigen+new+york+state+senate&pg=PA10 |via=Google Books}}
Brenda took a leave of absence from Fasteau and Feigen in order to run her political campaign. She eventually lost the race by a slim margin of 3%. Woodward spent $600,000 on his campaign, and Feigen spent $38,000.{{cite news|last=Wallace|first=David|title=The Woman Behind 'Navy SEALS': Movies: A radical feminist producer calls the shots in the macho action-thriller. 'I think it is feminist, humanist to hate terrorism,' she says |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-25-ca-1218-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=25 July 1990}}
Film career
= William Morris Agency =
In 1982, Feigen began working as a business affairs attorney at the William Morris Agency in New York. She eventually became a motion picture agent, a position which initiated her further involvement with the film industry. Some of her clients included producers, writers and talent, such as Jane Alexander, Karen Allen, Loretta Swit, and Mike Farrell.
= Productions =
In 1989, one of Feigen's writer clients introduced her to Chuck Pfarrer, an active Navy SEAL. Once Pfarrer retired, he expanded on his part-time interest in screenwriting and wrote a full screenplay for the film, Navy SEALS, which Feigen would produce. The team hired Richard Marquand as the director, and prepared for production. In 1987, however, Marquand's death halted all production. Lewis Teague was hired as Marquand's replacement, and by September 1989 filming commenced in Spain and Norfolk, Virginia. The film, which follows an elite Navy SEALS unit on a search and destroy mission,{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0100232/?ref_=nmbio_mbio|title=Navy Seals|date=20 July 1990|publisher=|via=IMDb}} was made without any active Navy support because of "the top-secret nature of the SEAL's activities." The film was released in 1990 and was Feigen's first production.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-07-25-ca-1218-story.html|title=The Woman Behind 'Navy SEALS' : Movies: A radical feminist producer calls the shots in the macho action-thriller. 'I think it is feminist, humanist to hate terrorism,' she says.|last=Wallace|first=David|date=25 July 1990|work=Los Angeles Times}}
Feigen also produced the TV show Comedy Lab in 1998{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0178131/|title=Comedy Lab|date=11 November 1998|publisher=|via=IMDb}} and the film The State of Eugenics in 2016.{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5048684/?ref_=fn_al_tt_1|title=BLINDSPOT: Illusions of Justice|date=1 January 2000|publisher=|via=IMDb}}
Feigen gives frequent lectures on various motion picture and entertainment law topics. These include the role of the producer in motion pictures and TV, the roles of agents and attorneys, the content of different entertainment-related contracts, the deals for TV and motion picture writers, and contracts for authors and publishers.{{cite web|url=http://www.feigenlaw.com/Profile.html|title=feigenlaw|publisher=}}
Feigen Law Group
Feigen founded the Feigen Law Group in 2001.Feigen Law Group The firm is based in Los Angeles and its practice areas include business transactions, employment contracts, anti-discrimination law, constitutional law, family law, environmental law, and an investigative division. Feigen also represents companies that need her services concerning mergers and acquisitions with and of other entertainment companies. Feigen is on the Executive Committee of the Beverly Hills Bar Association's Business Law Section.{{cite web|url=http://www.feigenlaw.com/index.html|title=Los Angeles Entertainment & Anti-discrimination Attorney|publisher=}}
Published works
= Memoir =
In 2000, Feigen published her memoir, Not One of the Boys: Living Life as a Feminist, depicting the sexism she experienced throughout her life and legal career.{{cite web|url=http://www.feigenlaw.com/author.html|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=}}
= Articles =
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/books-becoming-movies.html Books Becoming Movies], ABA Entertainment Forum (2003)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/dekom-review.html "Not On My Watch: Hollywood vs. the Future" by Peter Dekom and Peter Sealey, reviewed by Brenda Feigen], ABA Publication, Entertainment and Sports Lawyer Vol. 21, No. 4 (2004)
- [https://www.harrywalker.com/media/2721/feigen_brenda_samesexmarriagenotmoralopinions.pdf Same Sex Marriage: An Issue of Constitutional Rights Not Moral Opinions], Vol. 27: Harvard Women's Law Journal (2004)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/WhyMilkMattersWowOwow211-23-08%20final.pdf Why "Milk" Matters: Proposition (8) Continues] (2008)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/GayMarriageRights-PublishedonWowOWow11-18-2008.pdf Proposition 8 Battle Just the Beginning for Gay Marriage Rights], wowOwow (2008)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/WhoisNotpassingtheBuck6-26-2009.pdf Who Is (Not) Passing the Buck On Gay Rights?], wowOwow (2009)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/Seond-ClassAlltheWay3-5-2010.pdf Second-Class All the Way: Notes from a worn-down but still hopeful civil rights lawyer], wowOwow (2010)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/DOMAISUNCONSTITUTIONALarticle.pdf DOMA is Unconstitutional: An Authoritative Opinion], wowOwow (2010)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/Prop8decision8-4-10.pdf Lesbians and Gays Finally Have the Right to Marry: Faith in Reason Returns], wowOwow (2010)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/DADT-Update.html Don’t Ask; Don’t Tell ("DADT")]—An Update (2012)
- [http://feigenlaw.com/Heres%20to%20the%209th%20Circuit.pdf Here's to the 9th Circuit], wowOwow (2012)
- [http://msmagazine.com/blog/2013/03/26/the-supremes-and-same-sex-marriage-day-1/ The Supremes and Same-Sex Marriage: Day 1] (2013)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/Prop8andDOMA.html Prop 8 and DOMA] (2013)
- [http://msmagazine.com/blog/2013/03/27/the-supremes-and-same-sex-marriage-day-2/ The Supremes and Same-Sex Marriage: Day 2] (2013)
- [http://msmagazine.com/blog/2015/04/29/inside-the-supreme-courts-first-day-of-marriage-equality-hearings/ Inside the Supreme Court's First Day of Marriage Equality Hearings] (2013)
- [http://www.feigenlaw.com/MarriageEqualityCases%202015.html Marriage Equality Cases] (2015)
Personal life
Feigen married Marc Fasteau in 1968. In 1974,{{cite book|author=Feigen, Brenda|title=Not One of the Boys|publisher=Alfred A. Knopf|date=2000|page=103}} the couple had a child, Alexis, who went on to graduate from UC Berkeley. In 1987, Fasteau and Feigen divorced.{{cite web|url=https://slate.com/culture/2020/04/mrs-america-episode-5-accuracy-brenda-couples-debate.html|title=What's Fact and What's Fiction in Mrs. America Episode 5|work=Slate|first=Cornelia|last=Channing|date=April 29, 2020|accessdate=April 29, 2020}} In 1990, she met her current partner, Joanne Parrent. They married in California in 2008, during the brief window of legal opportunity before Proposition 8 (temporarily) ended same-sex marriage in California.{{cite web|url=https://msmagazine.com/2013/03/26/the-supremes-and-same-sex-marriage-day-1|title=The Supremes and Same-Sex Marriage: Day 1|work=Ms.|first=Brenda|last=Feigen|date=March 26, 2013|accessdate=May 7, 2020}} Feigen currently resides in California.
Awards and honors
- Honorary President's Follow at Columbia University (1978)
- Director of "Entertainment Goes Global"
- Speaker at Harvard Law School's Celebration 40 and Celebration 50 (40th/ 50th anniversary of the first female graduating class)
- Speaker at the Twyman Creative Los Angeles Film Conference (2005)
- Board of California Lawyers for the Arts and Population Media Center
- Member of the Association of American Screenwriters
- Chair of the Board of the National Breast Cancer Education and Legal Center
References
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Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers
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Category:21st-century American non-fiction writers
Category:21st-century American women writers
Category:American feminist writers
Category:American women film producers
Category:American women non-fiction writers