Brenda Romero

{{Short description|American video game designer and developer}}

{{pp|small=yes}}

{{Redirect|Sex in Video Games|the use of sex acts and nudity in video games|Sexual content in video games}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Brenda Romero

| image = File:Brenda Romero at 2015 IGF Awards-GDCA (16102142533) (cropped).jpg

| caption = Romero at 2015 IGF Awards-GDCA

| other_names = Brenda Brathwaite

| birth_name = Brenda Louise Garno

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|10|12|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = Ogdensburg, New York, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| known_for = Wizardry 8

| occupation = Video game designer

| spouse = {{plainlist|

}}

| children = 3

}}

Brenda Louise Romero (née Garno; born October 12, 1966), previously known as Brenda Brathwaite, is an American game designer and developer. She was born in Ogdensburg, New York and is a graduate of Clarkson University. Romero is best known for her work on the Wizardry series of role-playing video games and, more recently, the non-digital series The Mechanic is the Message. She has worked in game development since 1981 and has credits on 49 game titles.{{cite web |url=http://www.blromero.com/ludography/ |title=Brenda Romero's Ludography |publisher=blromero.com |date=2017-03-24 |access-date=2017-03-24 |archive-date=March 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325201629/http://www.blromero.com/ludography/ |url-status=dead }}

For Wizardry, Romero provided game design, level design, system design, writing, and scripting.{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/windows/wizardry-8/credits |title=Game Credits for Wizardry 8 |publisher=Mobygames.com |date=2008-05-19 |access-date=2010-03-14}} She also wrote the manuals and documentation for some products in the series.{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/wizardry-gold |title=Wizardry Gold |publisher=MobyGames |access-date=2010-03-14}} Romero provided writing and documentation for the award-winning Jagged Alliance series.{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/game/jagged-alliance |title=Jagged Alliance |publisher=MobyGames |date=2004-06-25 |access-date=2010-03-14}} She was the lead designer for Playboy: The Mansion and Dungeons & Dragons: Heroes.

Career

Romero began her career in 1981 at video game developer and publisher Sir-tech Software, Inc., on the Wizardry role-playing team. She worked first as a tester, and moved up through the ranks to designer for Wizardry 8. While at Sir-tech, Romero also worked on the Jagged Alliance and Realms of Arkania series.{{cite web|url=http://www.mobygames.com/developer/sheet/view/developerId,6264/|title=Brenda Romero's MobyGames entry|access-date=May 19, 2010|quote=Credits for work on Jagged Alliance and Realms of Arkania, among several others.}} She was employed with Sir-tech for 18 years before moving on to Atari where she worked on the Dungeons & Dragons series for consoles before joining Cyberlore Studios in 2003 to work on the Playboy: The Mansion game. Romero's research for the game was ultimately published in a book, Sex in Video Games.{{cite book|title=Sex in Video Games|quote= Since the first computer games became available, sex has played a role in some form...|isbn = 978-1584504597|last1 = Brathwaite|first1 = Brenda|year = 2007|publisher= Charles River Media}}

Nerve magazine cited her as a "New Radical" — one of "the 50 artists, actors, authors, activists and icons who are making the world a more stimulating place".{{Cite news|url=https://www.soe.ucsc.edu/news/article/2163|title=Brenda Romero named first game designer in residence at UC Santa Cruz|work=Jack Baskin School of Engineering|access-date=2017-03-30|archive-date=April 4, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404215208/http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/news/article/2163|url-status=dead}}

In 2009, Next Generation magazine identified her as the woman with the longest continuous service in video game development.{{cite web|url=http://www.next-gen.biz/features/celebrating-female-game-devs-yesteryear|title=Celebrating Female Game Devs of Yesteryear|access-date=9 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111030183734/http://www.next-gen.biz/features/celebrating-female-game-devs-yesteryear |archive-date=30 October 2011 |url-status=usurped | quote=The longest-serving female game developer in the business will also be attending the WIGI Conference. Brenda Brathwaite...}}

Romero served as Chair of the Savannah College of Art and Design's Interactive Design and Game Development department until November 2009. She moved to San Francisco to consult as Creative Director for social media company Slide, Inc., and then became Creative Director of social gaming company Lolapps in May 2010.{{cite web|url=http://stationblog.wordpress.com/2010/05/19/g-i-r-l-talk-with-brenda-brathwaite|title=G.I.R.L. talk with Brenda Brathwaite|access-date=May 19, 2010|quote=I’m happy to announce that our first guest is Brenda Brathwaite, the Creative Director at Lolapps...|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522035535/http://stationblog.wordpress.com/2010/05/19/g-i-r-l-talk-with-brenda-brathwaite/|archive-date=May 22, 2010|url-status=dead}} She co-founded the social game company Loot Drop with John Romero in November 2010, then left Lolapps and joined Loot Drop in February 2011.{{cite web | url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/interview-brathwaite-joins-loot-drop-for-old-reunions-new-frontiers|title=Brathwaite Joins Loot Drop For Old Reunions, New Frontiers|first=Leigh|last=Alexander |date=February 23, 2011 }}

In 2013, Romero became the first game designer in residence at the Games and Playable Media Program of the University of California at Santa Cruz. She also served as the program's director.{{cite web |url= http://news.ucsc.edu/2012/12/brenda-romero.html |title= Brenda Romero named first game designer in residence at UC Santa Cruz |date= December 2012 |access-date= March 31, 2014}}

Romero was the Program Director of the MSc program in Game Design and Development at the University of Limerick in Limerick, Ireland until December 2018.{{cite web |url=https://www.ulgamedev.com/faculty/ |title= University of Limerick MSc Faculty |access-date= March 24, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170325112940/https://www.ulgamedev.com/faculty/ |archive-date= March 25, 2017 |url-status= dead }}{{Cite web |date=February 2016 |title=Coup for UL as it attracts world leading game developer |url=http://clareherald.com/2016/02/coup-for-ul-as-it-attracts-world-leading-game-developer-56/ |website=ClareHerald.com |access-date=March 24, 2017 |archive-date=June 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630094034/http://clareherald.com/2016/02/coup-for-ul-as-it-attracts-world-leading-game-developer-56/ |url-status=dead }}

Recognition

Romero has won several awards in her long career.{{cite web |title= Bio Awards |url= http://www.blromero.com/bio-awards/ |access-date= March 24, 2017 |archive-date= June 2, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170602181304/http://www.blromero.com/bio-awards/ |url-status= dead }} Some highlights include RPG of the Year for Wizardry 8,{{cite web |title= Computer Gaming World Announces Winners of 2001 'Premier Awards |url= http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/computer-gaming-world-announces-winners-of-2001-premier-awards-76279957.html |access-date= March 24, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180128021220/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/computer-gaming-world-announces-winners-of-2001-premier-awards-76279957.html |archive-date= January 28, 2018 |url-status= dead }} a Fulbright Scholar award in 2014,{{cite web |url= http://www.fulbright.ie/minister-education-skills-welcomes-gaming-super-star-brenda-romero-ireland |title= Minister for Education and Skills welcomes gaming super star Brenda Romero to Ireland |date= 28 August 2014 }} the Game Developer's Choice Ambassador Award in 2015,{{cite web |url= http://www.gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_15th.html |title= 15th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards }} the Development Legend award at the Develop:Brighton awards.{{cite web |url= http://www.develop-online.net/news/brenda-and-john-romero-to-be-named-development-legends-at-develop-awards-2017/0230759 |title= Brenda and John Romero to be named development legends at Develop Awards 2017|website= MCV|date= March 17, 2017}} Romero was also invited to give a Ted Talk about her career within the game industry, in which she explains how she incorporates tragic history lessons into her game design.{{Cite web |last=Romero |first=Brenda |title=Brenda Romero {{!}} Speaker {{!}} TED |url=https://www.ted.com/speakers/brenda_brathwaite |access-date=2025-02-20 |website=www.ted.com |language=en}}

class="wikitable sortable"
Dateclass="unsortable" | Awardclass="unsortable" | Description
{{dts|2018}}

|Honorific Award

|Awarded by the Fun & Serious Game Festival{{cite web |url=https://vandal.elespanol.com/noticia/1350710003/brenda-romero-recibira-el-premio-bizkaia-en-fun-serious-game-festival|title=Brenda Romero recibirá el Premio Bizkaia en Fun & Serious Game Festival/|date=July 6, 2018 }}

{{dts|2018}}

|Top 10 Most Influential Women in Game Development

|Awarded in recognition of Brenda's most popular games.{{Cite web|url=http://me.pcmag.com/computer-console-gaming-products/10564/feature/top-10-most-influential-women-in-game-development|title=Top 10 Most Influential Women in Game Development|date=March 8, 2018 }}

{{dts|2017}}

|BAFTA Special Award

|Awarded in recognition of her creative contribution to the industry.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/media-centre/press-releases/brenda-romero-special-award|title=Brenda Romero To Receive BAFTA Special Award|website=www.bafta.org|date=March 31, 2017 |language=en|access-date=2017-04-06}}

{{dts|2017}}

| Development Legend

| Awarded at Develop:Brighton{{cite web |url= http://www.develop-online.net/news/brenda-and-john-romero-to-be-named-development-legends-at-develop-awards-2017/0230759 |title= Develop: Brighton Development Legend|website= MCV|date= March 17, 2017}}

{{dts|2015}}

| Ambassador Award

| Awarded at Game Developers Conference in San Francisco for helping the game industry advance to a better place.

{{dts|2014}}

| Fulbright U.S. Specialist Award

| To carry out master classes and curriculum reviews of Digital Games courses at a number of Irish universities.

{{dts|2014}}

| 100 Most Influential Tech Women on Twitter

| Named #74 by Business Insider{{cite web |title= Most-Influential Tech Women on Twitter 2014 | website=Business Insider |url= http://www.businessinsider.com/most-influential-tech-women-on-twitter-2014-5?IR=T#74-brenda-romero-27}}

{{dts|2013}}

| Top 10 Game Developers of 2013

| Awarded a position on the list by Gamasutra{{cite web |url= https://www.gamedeveloper.com/audio/the-top-10-game-developers-of-2013 |title= The Top 10 Game Developers of 2013 |date= December 11, 2013 }}

{{dts|2013}}

| Lifetime Achievement Award

| The Women in Gaming session at GDC 2013 honoured Brenda Romero with an award for her service to the industry.{{cite web |title= GDC 13: Women in Gaming Awards honours developers |website= MCV |date= March 29, 2013 |url= http://www.develop-online.net/news/gdc-13-women-in-gaming-awards-honours-developers/0114428 }}

{{dts|2009}}

| Vanguard Award

| IndieCade awarded Brenda the Vanguard Award for [http://www.blromero.com/train Train] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325201430/http://www.blromero.com/train |date=March 25, 2017 }}.{{cite web |title= Life, Love and Death in 5 minutes |url= http://www.indiecade.com/blog/entries/life-love-and-death-in-five-minutes/P16 |access-date= March 24, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170325201454/http://www.indiecade.com/blog/entries/life-love-and-death-in-five-minutes/P16 |archive-date= March 25, 2017 |url-status= dead }}

{{dts|2008}}

| Top 20 Women in Games

| Gamasutra named Brenda one of the Top 20 Women in Games.{{cite web |title= Women in Games: The Gamasutra 20 |url= https://www.gamedeveloper.com/business/women-in-games-the-gamasutra-20}}

{{dts|2006}}

| Top 100 Most Influential Women in the Game Industry

| Next Generation named Brenda one of the 100 Most Influential Women in the Game Industry.{{cite web |url= http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3783&Itemid=2&limit=1&limitstart=2 |title= 3783 |url-status= bot: unknown |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071011113741/http://www.next-gen.biz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3783&Itemid=2&limit=1&limitstart=2 |archive-date= October 11, 2007 |df= mdy-all }}

{{dts|2001}}

| RPG of the Year

| Wizardry 8 awarded RPG of the Year by Computer Gaming World

Personal life

Brenda Garno married game developer John Romero on October 27, 2012.[http://www.facebook.com/thebrenda Brenda Romero's Facebook relationship status][http://www.facebook.com/theromero John Romero's Facebook relationship status][https://twitter.com/br/status/106541311800262656 Brenda Romero's tweet confirming their relationship status][https://twitter.com/theromero/status/106561810148237313 John Romero's Twitter status update confirming their relationship status] She has three children from her first marriage.{{cite book

|last = Romero

|first = John

|date = July 2023

|title = DOOM GUY: Life in First Person

|location = New York, New York, USA

|publisher = Abrams Press

|page =

|isbn = 978-1419758119

}}

John and Brenda worked on Ravenwood Fair together. He was lead designer and she was creative director and game designer.{{cn|date=July 2023}}

IGDA and activism

File:BAFTA2011 GameDevs.jpg event in Los Angeles in July 2011. From left: Rod Humble, Louis Castle, David Perry, Brenda Romero, John Romero, Will Wright, Tim Schafer, Chris Hecker.]]

Brenda Romero was an active member of the International Game Developers Association (IGDA). In 2008, she was elected to the IGDA's Board of Directors. On March 28, 2013, she resigned as co-chair of the IGDA Women in Games SIG.

She had founded the International Game Developers Sex Special Interest Group (Sex SIG) in 2005.{{cite web |url= http://news.cnet.com/Game-developers-form-sex-special-interest-group/2100-1043_3-5835241.html |title= Game developers form sex 'special interest group' |author= Terdiman, Daniel |date= August 16, 2005 |work=CNET |access-date= September 6, 2012}}

Since working on Playboy, she has studied adult and sexual content in video games and is regularly interviewed about the subject in the media.

She has written a book on the subject, Sex in Video Games.

She is an anti-censorship activist and a proponent of parental rating awareness.{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2006/05/the-sex-in-games-lady-is-in/|title=The 'Sex in Games Lady' Is In|magazine=WIRED|access-date=2018-04-09|language=en-US}}

Academics

She is a regular speaker at universities and conferences, including the Game Developers Conference, Austin Game Developers Conference, and Montreal International Games Summit. Some of her lectures have been held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The Guildhall at Southern Methodist University, and Clarkson University.

In the spring of 2007, she was awarded the Presidential Fellowship at Savannah College of Art and Design to develop an exhibit and presentation titled, "What You Don't Know About Video Games...". In April 2008, Romero became Chair of the Interactive Design and Game Development department at the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD). Brathwaite left SCAD in November 2009 to return to full-time commercial game development.

In December 2012, she was appointed "Game Designer in Residence" at the University of California, Santa Cruz.{{cite web |url= http://news.ucsc.edu/2012/12/brenda-romero.html |title=Brenda Romero named first game designer in residence at UC Santa Cruz |last=Stephens |first=Tim |date=December 18, 2012 |publisher= University of California, Santa Cruz |access-date= 2013-02-19}}

In March 2014, she was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship.{{cite web|url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/romero-awarded-fulbright-fellowship-for-irish-industry-work |title= Romero awarded Fulbright fellowship for Irish industry work |last= Alexander |first=Leigh |date= 28 March 2014 |work= Gamasutra |publisher= Think Services |access-date=29 March 2014}}

''The Mechanic is the Message''

In February 2008, Romero began work on a series of non-digital games known collectively as The Mechanic is the Message. According to the series abstract:{{cite web |url= http://mechanicmessage.wordpress.com/ |title= The Mechanic is the Message |publisher= Mechanicmessage.wordpress.com |date=2009-05-07 |access-date= 2010-03-14}}

{{Quote|The Mechanic is the Message captures and expresses difficult experiences through the medium of a game. Much like photographs, paintings, literature and music are capable of transmitting the full range of the human experience from one human to another, so too can games. Due to their interactivity, the installation suggests that games are capable of a higher form of communication, one which actively engages the participant and makes them a part of the experience rather than a passive observer.}}

The series is composed of six separate non-digital games that experiment with the traditional notions of games.

  • The New World, 2008
  • Síochán leat, 2009
  • Train, 2009
  • Mexican Kitchen Workers – prototype
  • Cité Soleil - concept phase
  • One Falls for Each of Us – concept phase

Of the six, Train has received the most attention, and won the Vanguard Award at Indiecade in October 2009 for "pushing the boundaries of game design and showing us what games can do."{{cite web |url= http://www.indiecade.com/index.php?/blog/entries/indiecade-applauds-2009-finalists-and-awardees/ |title= IndieCade applauds 2009 finalists and awardees! |website= IndieCade.com |id= International Festivals of Independent Games |publisher= IndieCade |date= Oct 5, 2009 |access-date= 2010-03-14 |url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100219025850/http://www.indiecade.com/index.php?%2Fblog%2Fentries%2Findiecade-applauds-2009-finalists-and-awardees%2F |archive-date= February 19, 2010 |df= mdy-all }} Train was also featured in The Wall Street Journal{{cite web |last=Brophy |first=Jamin |url= https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2009/06/24/can-you-make-a-board-game-about-the-holocaust-meet-train/ |title= Can You Make a Board Game about the Holocaust?: Meet "Train" - Speakeasy - WSJ |publisher= Blogs.wsj.com |date=2009-06-24 |access-date= 2010-03-14}} as well as on game industry sites including Gamasutra, where it received accolades for its ability to evoke meaning through gestures,{{cite web |url= https://www.gamedeveloper.com/design/reflections-on-train |title= Sande Chen's Blog - Reflections on Train |publisher= Gamasutra |access-date= 2010-03-14}} the Escapist Magazine,{{cite web |url= http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/conferences/tgc_2009/6021-TGC-2009-How-a-Board-Game-Can-Make-You-Cry |title= The Escapist : TGC 2009: How a Board Game Can Make You Cry |publisher= Escapistmagazine.com |date= 2009-05-01 |access-date= 2010-03-14 |archive-date= December 27, 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091227183653/http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/conferences/tgc_2009/6021-TGC-2009-How-a-Board-Game-Can-Make-You-Cry |url-status= dead }} Extra Credits,{{cite web |url= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XP6gXZPVgD4 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/XP6gXZPVgD4 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title= Extra Credits: Sex in Games |publisher= Extra Credits |date= 2012-10-17 }}{{cbignore}} and on Kotaku.{{cite web |url= http://kotaku.com/5303609/in-defense-of-the-classic-controller |title= In Defense of the Classic Controller - Project Natal |publisher= Kotaku |date=2009-06-29 |access-date= 2010-03-14}} Romero delivered Train: How I Dumped Electricity and Learned to Love Design{{cite web |url= http://gamesauce.org/news/2010/08/20/train-how-i-dumped-electricity-and-learned-to-love-design-brenda-brathwaite/ |title= Train: How I Dumped Electricity and Learned to Love Design |publisher= gamesauce.org |date= 2010-08-20 |access-date= September 29, 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160116200107/http://gamesauce.org/news/2010/08/20/train-how-i-dumped-electricity-and-learned-to-love-design-brenda-brathwaite/ |archive-date= January 16, 2016 |url-status= dead }} at the 2010 Gamesauce Conference.

Síochán leat (Irish for "peace be with you") chronicles the history of her children's heritage.{{cite web |url= http://www.caseyodonnell.org/blog/2009/07/29/on-train-and-the-irish-game/ |title= On Train and "The Irish Game" « Shambling Rambling Babbling |publisher= Caseyodonnell.org |date= 2009-07-29 |access-date= 2010-03-14 |archive-date= July 11, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200711044845/https://caseyodonnell.org/blog/2009/07/29/on-train-and-the-irish-game/ |url-status= bot: unknown }} at the Wayback Machine. Romero made the game following The New World, a game she originally made to teach her daughter about the slave trade. Romero designed Síochán leat to teach her daughter about her Irish heritage and traces the family's history from the Cromwellian invasion of Ireland to their ancestor's eventual immigration into the West Indies on the paternal side and Canada on the maternal side. The game features a burlap pillow simulating an earthen mound covered by 26 pieces of grass, each representing a county in Ireland. In a talk given at the Austin Game Developers Conference in September 2009, Romero noted that the burlap was filled with mementos of her upbringing and her heritage, including photographs of her great grandfather, Paddy Donovan, and one of her mother's rosaries. On her blog, Romero notes that "the game is signed in many ways and is highly autobiographical. It is my history and it also reveals my feelings about its present state."{{cite web |url= http://bbrathwaite.wordpress.com/2009/07/26/sign-your-work/ |title= Sign Your Work « Applied Game Design |publisher= Bbrathwaite.wordpress.com |date= 2009-07-26 |access-date= 2010-03-14}}

Works

class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
scope="col" | Name

! scope="col" | Year

! scope="col" | Credit

Druid: Daemons of the Mind1995game and manual writer, tester
Nemesis: The Wizardry Adventure1996manual and dialogue writer, scripter
Jagged Alliance 21999writer
Jagged Alliance 2: Unfinished Business2000game and manual writer
Wizardry 82001game designer, game and manual writer
Dungeons & Dragons: Heroes2003lead designer
Playboy: The Mansion2005lead designer, manual writer
Playboy: The Mansion - Private Party2005game designer
Ravenwood Fair2010game designer
Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Commander2012director, lead designer, writer
Pettington Park2012game designer
Dodger Down2013game designer, tester
Gunman Taco Truck2017game designer
Empire of Sin{{cite web | url = https://www.engadget.com/2019/06/14/empire-of-sin-e3-demo/ | title = 'Empire of Sin' looks like a new-school 'Mob Rule' | first = Chris | last= IP | date = June 17, 2019 | access-date = June 17, 2019 | work = Engadget }}2020game designer

Bibliography

  • Sex in Video Games is a nonfiction book about the history of sex content in video games.
  • Challenges for Game Designers{{cite book|last1=Brathwaite|first1=Brenda|last2=Schreiber|first2=Ian|title=Challenges for Game Designers|date=2008|pages=352|publisher=Course Technology |edition=2nd|isbn=978-1584505808}} is a non-fiction book that aims to challenge and improves your game design abilities.
  • Game Balance{{cite book|last1=Romero|first1=Brenda|last2=Schreiber|first2=Ian|title=Game Balance|date=2017|id={{ASIN|1498799574|country=uk}}}} is a nonfiction book about balancing computer, video and non-digital games.
  • Breaking Into the Game Industry: Advice for a Successful Career From Those Who Have Done It{{cite book|last1=Brathwaite|first1=Brenda|last2=Schreiber|first2=Ian|title=Breaking Into the Game Industry|date=2011|publisher=Cengage Learning|page=304|id={{ASIN|1435458044|country=uk}}}} is a non-fiction book about how to get into the game industry with advice from several game industry professionals.

References

{{Reflist|30em}}