Brenda Wingfield
{{short description|South African Professor of genetics}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Brenda Wingfield
| image =
| birth_name = Brenda D. Fairbairn
| image_caption =
| nationality =
| field =
| work_institutions = University of Pretoria
| alma_mater = University of Cape Town
University of Minnesota
Stellenbosch University
| awards = Christiaan Hendrik Persoon medal
Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award
| spouse = Mike Wingfield
}}
Brenda D. Wingfield is a South African Professor of genetics and previous Deputy Dean of the University of Pretoria. She is known for her genetic studies of fungal tree pathogens.
Biography
Brenda D. Fairbairn{{Cite web |title=Michael J. Wingfield |url=https://www.apsnet.org/members/give-awards/awards/Fellows/Pages/MichaelJWingfield.aspx |access-date=2022-12-26 |website=Michael J. Wingfield |language=en-US}} was born in Zambia and educated in Zimbabwe.{{Cite journal |last=Butler-Adam |first=John |date=2016-07-26 |title=Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Awards, 2016 |journal=South African Journal of Science |language=en |volume=112 |issue=7/8 |page=2 |doi=10.17159/sajs.2016/a0164 |issn=0038-2353 |doi-access=free}} In High School, she found that she enjoyed genetics and went on to study at the University of Natal.{{Cite web|url=https://city-press.news24.com/Business/winning-women-a-passion-for-trees-20160701|title=Winning Women: A passion for trees|last=Grant-Marshall|first=Sue|date=2016-07-01|website=CityPress|language=en|access-date=2020-01-19}} She graduated with B.Sc.Hons Med from the University of Cape Town, Master's degree from the University of Minnesota{{cite web|url=http://www.up.ac.za/the-genomics-research-institute/article/1929175/professor-brenda-wingfield|title=Professor Brenda Wingfield|website=University of Pretoria|access-date=29 March 2017}} and PhD from the University of Stellenbosch (1989).{{cite web|url=http://www.acgt.co.za/our-contributors/professor-brenda-wingfield|title=Professor Brenda Wingfield|website=African Centre for Gene Technologies|access-date=29 March 2017}} In the late 1990s, she began to work at the University of Pretoria. She was one of the founding members of the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute.
She has published over 400 articles on genetics and trained over 50 both Masters and PhD students respectively. Wingfield holds the South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) Chair in Fungal Genomics.
Research
Wingfield's work centers on fungi that act as tree pathogens.{{Cite web|url=https://www.omt.org.za/the-harry-oppenheimer-fellowship-award/past-fellows/2015-brenda-wingfield/|title=2015 – Brenda Wingfield|website=The Oppenheimer Memorial Trust|access-date=2020-01-19}} In conjunction with her research, she works with the South African forestry industry.
In 1995 Wingfield studied various species of Armillaria, especially A. cepistipes, A. gallica, A. mellea, and A. tabescens in Europe and North America.{{cite journal|jstor=3760915|title=A PCR-Based Identification Method for Species of Armillaria|journal=Mycologia|volume=87|issue=2|year=1995|pages=280–288|author=T. C. Harrington and B. D. Wingfield|doi=10.1080/00275514.1995.12026531}} In 2004 she along with Michael Wingfield, Pedro Crous and Irene Barnes studied variations of D. septosporum and D. pini and concluded her research on a fact that D. pini is different to D. septosporum.{{cite journal|url=http://library.wur.nl/WebQuery/wurpubs/343865|title=Multigene phylogenies reveal that red band needle blight of Pinus is caused by two distinct species of Dothistroma, D. septosporum and D. pini |author=Irene Barnes|author2=Pedro W Crous|author3=Brenda D Wingfield|author4=Michael J Wingfield|journal=Studies in Mycology|year=2004 |volume=50|issue=2|pages=551–565}} In April of the same year she studied introduction of L. wingfieldii fungi into North America and how it is consumed by various bark beetles such as T. piniperda, D. valens and I. pini.{{cite journal|title=Leptographium wingfieldii introduced into North America and found associated with exotic Tomicus piniperda and native bark beetles|journal=Mycological Research|author=Karin Jacobs|author2=Dale R. Bergdahl|author3=Michael J. Wingfield|author4=Shari Halik|author5=Keith A. Seifert|author6=Donald E. Bright|author7=Brenda D. Wingfield|volume=108|issue=4|pages=411–418|date=April 2004|doi=10.1017/S0953756204009748|pmid=15209281}} In 2010, she worked as the lead researcher on the team for the first African project working to map the full genome of a fungus that causes pine pitch canker.{{Cite web|url=https://scibraai.co.za/a-life-dedicated-to-fungi-and-academics/|title=A life dedicated to fungi - and academics|last=Duvenage|first=Engela|date=2014-07-10|website=SciBraai|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-19}}
Awards
Wingfield was a recipient of the Christiaan Hendrik Persoon medal for her scientific achievements from the Southern African Society for Plant Pathology.{{cite web|url=https://theconversation.com/profiles/brenda-wingfield-185436|title=Brenda Wingfield|website=The Conversation|date=19 August 2015 |access-date=29 March 2017}} She was also the first woman to receive that honor.{{Cite web|url=https://www.up.ac.za/research-matters/news/post_2528662-two-more-international-accolades-for-prof-brenda-wingfield|title=Two more international accolades for Prof Brenda Wingfield|date=2 August 2017|website=University of Pretoria|access-date=2020-01-19}} In 2013, she received an A rating from the National Research Foundation (NRF). She was recognized for her research work by the National Science and Technology Forum in 2014.{{Cite web|url=https://forestry.co.za/prof-brenda-wingfield-wins-nstf-award/|title=Prof Brenda Wingfield wins NSTF award|date=7 July 2014|website=Forestry South Africa|access-date=2020-01-19}} In 2016 an Oppenheimer Memorial Trust has awarded her with an Harry Oppenheimer Fellowship Award.{{cite news|url=http://www.fabinet.up.ac.za/index.php/news-item?id=401|title=Brenda Wingfield receives the Harry Oppenheimer Memorial Fellowship award|work=FABI|access-date=29 March 2017}} She was awarded an honorary membership of the Mycological Society of America (MSA) in 2017, she is also a Fellow of the American Phytopathological Society.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
Elsabe Olivier, [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtOEdQaaKRQ Prof Brenda Wingfield supports Open Access at the University of Pretoria]
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Category:South African geneticists
Category:University of Cape Town alumni
Category:University of Minnesota alumni
Category:Stellenbosch University alumni
Category:Academic staff of the University of Pretoria
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Associate fellows of the African Academy of Sciences