Brent System

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}

{{Infobox pipeline

| name = Brent System

| type = oil

| map =

| map_caption = Location of Brent System

| country = Scotland, United Kingdom

| coordinates =

| photo =

| caption =

| operator = TAQA Bratani

| partners =

| length_km = 147

| discharge = {{convert|100000|oilbbl/d|abbr=on}}

| diameter_in = 36

| direction = north-south-west

| start = North Sea oilfields

| finish = Sullom Voe Terminal

| est =

| through = Cormorant Alpha

| par =

}}

The Brent System pipeline transports oil from the North Sea oilfields via Cormorant Alpha to the Sullom Voe Terminal in Shetland, Scotland.

{{Cite news |date=3 August 2009 |title=Taqa takes Brent pipe reins |newspaper=Upstream Online |publisher=NHST Media Group |url=http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article184971.ece |accessdate=6 August 2009}}

Since 3 August 2009, it is operated by Abu Dhabi National Energy Company replacing the previous operator Royal Dutch Shell.

{{Cite news |author=Christopher Johnson, Barbara Lewis |date=3 August 2009 |title=Abu Dhabi firm says becomes N. Sea Brent operator |publisher=Reuters |url=http://uk.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=UKL32658520090803 |url-status=dead |accessdate=6 August 2009 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104172048/http://uk.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=UKL32658520090803 |archive-date=4 January 2013}}

The Brent system is jointly owned by 21 companies.

Oil transportation system

Pipelines

The Cormorant A to Sullom Voe pipeline is {{convert|36|in|mm|-1}} diameter steel (API 5L X60) of {{convert|147|km|mi}} in length. It has capacity of {{convert|100000|oilbbl/d}}. The Brent C to Cormorant A pipeline is 30 inches (760 mm) in diameter and 35 kilometres (22 mi) long.

Other oil pipelines are:Shell UK Limited, Brent field pipelines decommissioning programme (2020)

class="wikitable"

|+Brent system oil pipelines

!Pipeline number

!From

!To

!Diameter (inches)

!Length (km)

PL001

|Brent C

|Cormorant A

|30

|35.9

PL049

|Brent A

|Brent Spar

|16

|2.8

PL048

|Brent B

|Brent Spar

|16

|2.3

PL045

|Brent B

|Brent C

|24

|4.6

PL046

|Brent D

|Brent C

|20

|4.0

PL1955

|Brent A

|Brent B

|14 (flexible)

|

The specification for crude oil transported in the Brent system is as follows:Taqa Brent System

class="wikitable"

|+Crude oil specification

!Parameter

!Value

Entry point

|Cormorant A

Exit point

|Sullom Voe terminal

Crude oil

|Non-sour

Base sediment and water

|5%

True vapour pressure at entry

|115 psia @ 100 °F

True vapour pressure at exit

|220 psia @ 100 °F

Hydrogen sulfide

|25 mg/l

Carbon dioxide

|251 mg/l

Production

Oil production from the Brent field from 1976 to 1983 was as follows (1000 barrels):{{Cite book |last=Oilfield Publications Limited |title=The North Sea Platform Guide |publisher=Oilfield Publications Limited |year=1985 |pages=83}}{

"version": 2,

"width": 400,

"height": 200,

"data": [

{

"name": "table",

"values": [

{

"x": 1976,

"y": 766

},

{

"x": 1977,

"y": 9484

},

{

"x": 1978,

"y": 28962

},

{

"x": 1979,

"y": 65323

},

{

"x": 1980,

"y": 51154

},

{

"x": 1981,

"y": 84165

},

{

"x": 1982,

"y": 118073

},

{

"x": 1983,

"y": 146079

}

]

}

],

"scales": [

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"name": "x",

"type": "ordinal",

"range": "width",

"zero": false,

"domain": {

"data": "table",

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}

},

{

"name": "y",

"type": "linear",

"range": "height",

"nice": true,

"domain": {

"data": "table",

"field": "y"

}

}

],

"axes": [

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"type": "x",

"scale": "x"

},

{

"type": "y",

"scale": "y"

}

],

"marks": [

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"from": {

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"properties": {

"enter": {

"x": {

"scale": "x",

"field": "x"

},

"y": {

"scale": "y",

"field": "y"

},

"y2": {

"scale": "y",

"value": 0

},

"fill": {

"value": "steelblue"

},

"width": {

"scale": "x",

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}

Decommissioning

Shell UK Limited propose to decommission the Brent Field pipelines in the mid-2020s.

References