Brian Lochore

{{Short description|New Zealand rugby union player and coach (1940–2019)}}

{{Infobox rugby biography

| name = Sir Brian Lochore

| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZ|KNZM|OBE|size=100%}}

| image = Brian Lochore.jpg

| caption = Lochore in 1963

| birth_name = Brian James Lochore

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1940|9|3}}

| birth_place = Masterton, New Zealand

| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|3|1940|9|3|df=y}}

| death_place = Masterton, New Zealand

| spouse = {{marriage|Pamela Lucy Young|1963}}

| school = Wairarapa College

| height = {{convert|1.91|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| weight = {{convert|95|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

| ru_position = Number 8, lock

| repyears1 = 1964–71

| repteam1 = New Zealand

| amatteam1 = Masterton

| province1 = Wairarapa

| provinceyears1 = 1959–70

| coachteams1 = Masterton

| coachteams2 = Wairarapa Bush

| coachteams3 = New Zealand

| coachyears1 = 1966–67, 75–78

| coachyears2 = 1980–82

| coachyears3 = 1985–87

| amatyears1 = 1959–70

| repcaps1 = 25

| reppoints1 = 21

| provinceapps1 =

| provincepoints1 =

}}

Sir Brian James Lochore {{post-nominals|country=NZL|ONZ|KNZM|OBE}} (3 September 1940 – 3 August 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player and coach who represented and captained the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks.{{All Blacks|502|Brian Lochore}} He played at number 8 and lock, as well as captaining the side 46 times (18 of those tests). In 1999, Lochore was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame.{{cite web |url=http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/lochore1999.htm |title=Brian Lochore |publisher=rugbyhalloffame.com |access-date=7 February 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511134544/http://www.rugbyhalloffame.com/pages/lochore1999.htm |archive-date=11 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}

Early life

Born in Masterton on 3 September 1940, Lochore was the son of Alma Joyce Lochore (née Wyeth) and James Denniston Lochore.{{cite book |url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-24816 |title=Lochore, Sir Brian (James) |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U24816 |isbn=978-0-19-954088-4 |access-date=7 August 2019}} He was first educated at Opaki Primary School and then Wairarapa College where he was a member of the 1st XV in 1956.{{Cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of New Zealand Rugby|last1=Chester|first1=Rod|last2=McMillan|first2=Neville|last3=Palenski|first3=Ron|publisher=Moa Publications|year=1987|isbn=0-908570-16-3|location=Auckland, New Zealand|pages=100}} In 1963, Lochore married Pamela Lucy Young.

Career

Lochore played domestic rugby for Masterton and Wairarapa, debuting for both in 1959. After playing six tests, including all four tests of the 1965 South African tour of New Zealand, he was selected as captain by coach Fred Allen for the Lions tour in 1966. He continued as captain until his retirement from playing in 1970 (although at the selectors request he returned to play one game in 1971 for an injury-hit All Black side).

Lochore was also a Wairarapa tennis representative from 1957 to 1961 and then 1979 to 1980.

His involvement in the game did not end with his playing days. He coached Masterton before moving on to coach Wairarapa-Bush in 1980. Lochore became an All Black selector in 1983 before taking the side to victory in the inaugural World Cup during his coaching tenure from 1985 to 1987. Lochore continued to be involved in All Black rugby, firstly as the team's campaign manager in the 1995 World Cup, and later as one of the All Black selectors.

After retirement

File:Brian Lochore ONZ 2018 (cropped).jpg

Lochore was also an advocate for conservation and was Chair of the Queen Elizabeth II National Trust{{cite web |url=http://www.openspace.org.nz/master.html?http://www.openspace.org.nz/about_qe2.htm |title=About QEII |publisher=openspace.org.nz |access-date=7 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070928073119/http://www.openspace.org.nz/master.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openspace.org.nz%2Fabout_qe2.htm |archive-date=28 September 2007 |df=dmy-all }} for eight years from 2003 to 2011, an independent charitable trust that partners with private landowners to protect natural and cultural heritage sites on their land with covenants.

Lochore was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for services to rugby football, in the 1970 Queen's Birthday Honours.{{London Gazette |issue=45119 |date=13 June 1970 |page=6406 |supp=3}} In the 1999 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (KNZM), for services to sport and the community.{{cite web |url=https://dpmc.govt.nz/publications/queens-birthday-honours-list-1999-including-niue |title=Queen's Birthday honours list 1999 (including Niue) |date=7 June 1999 |publisher=Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |access-date=5 July 2020}}

The Lochore Cup, contested in New Zealand's domestic competition, the Heartland Championship, is named in his honour.{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id=80&objectid=10422614 |title=Special Honours: Sir Brian Lochore |publisher=nzherald.co.nz |access-date=7 February 2007 |date=6 February 2007 |last=Houlahan |first=Mike |archive-date=29 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929155514/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/category/story.cfm?c_id=80&objectid=10422614 |url-status=dead }} On Waitangi Day (6 February) 2007, Lochore was inducted into the Order of New Zealand as an additional member (ONZ); the Order of New Zealand is the country's highest honour.{{cite news| url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/411749/979677 |title=Four admitted to Order of New Zealand |publisher=tvnz.co.nz |access-date=7 February 2007 |date=6 February 2007}}

In his biography, Sir Colin Meads wrote: "at the peak of his career, from 1966 through to 1969, he was everything I would want in a number 8. He spared himself, not an ounce working away in the tight-loose, covering, winning us great lineout ball in the deep, backing and filling and playing his part in the rolling drive-and-feed. As a captain he could be self-effacing, for this was the very nature of the man".

Death

File:Brian Lochore headstone, Masterton NZ (LCM20210620).jpg

In June 2019, Rugby Union chief executive Steve Tew announced Lochore had been diagnosed with bowel cancer. Lochore died on 3 August that year, aged 78.{{cite news| url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/news/article.cfm?c_id=4&objectid=12253695 |title=1940–2019: All Blacks great Sir Brian Lochore has died, aged 78 |publisher=nzherald.co.nz |access-date=3 August 2019 |date=3 August 2019}}

Lochore's funeral was held on 8 August at Memorial Park, Masterton, with around 2,500 people attending.{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/114838546/thousands-heading-to-all-blacks-legend-sir-brian-lochores-masterton-funeral|title='Most valuable player': Thousands attend All Blacks legend Sir Brian Lochore's Masterton funeral|website=Stuff|date=8 August 2019|language=en|access-date=2019-08-11}} He is buried in Masterton's Riverside Cemetery.{{Cite web|title=Plot record details |url=https://services.mstn.govt.nz/cemeteries/plot_records/015866 |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=Masterton District Council}}