Brian Maginess

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = William Brian Maginness

| image =

| caption =

| birth_date = 10 July 1901

| birth_place = Hillsborough, Ireland

| death_date = 16 April 1967 (aged 65)

| death_place = Belfast, Northern Ireland

| nationality = British

| profession = Barrister

| alma_mater = Trinity College Dublin

| party = Ulster Unionist Party

| office = Minister for Labour of
Northern Ireland

| term_start=2 August 1945|term_end=12 April 1949

| office2 = Minister of Home Affairs for
Northern Ireland

| term_start2=4 November 1949|term_end2=26 October 1953

| office3 = Minister of Finance for
Northern Ireland

| term_start3=13 February 1953

| term_end3=20 April 1956

| office4 = Attorney General of
Northern Ireland

| term_start4=14 April 1956

| term_end4=20 March 1964

| office5 = Member of the
Northern Ireland House of Commons

| term_start5 = 1938|term_end5 = 1964

| constituency5 =Iveagh

}}

William Brian Maginess, QC (10 July 1901 – 16 April 1967), was a member of the Government of Northern Ireland, who was widely seen as a possible successor to The 1st Viscount Brookeborough as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.

Life

He was born in 1901, the son of William George Maginess, a Lisburn solicitor, and his wife Mary Sarah Boyd.{{cite ODNB|id=64471|first=Henry|last=Patterson|title=Maginess, (William) Brian}} He was educated at The Wallace High School and Trinity College Dublin{{cite web|url=http://stormontpapers.ahds.ac.uk/stormontpapers/context.html?memberId=186|title=The Stormont Papers – Essay|work=ahds.ac.uk}} from where he graduated with a law degree (LLD), and was called to the Northern Ireland bar in 1923.

Having served in the Royal Corps of Artillery during the Second World War he entered the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1938 when he won the seat of Iveagh.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} He entered the Cabinet of Basil Brooke in 1945 when he became Minister of Labour. His stints as the Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Finance (de facto Deputy Prime Minister) left him favourite to succeed Brooke as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}

In the early 1950s however, Maginess became a hate figure for the Orange Order when he banned marches through Catholic areas in Counties Down and Londonderry. Brooke demoted him to the non-Cabinet post of Attorney General in April 1956.{{cite book|last=Bloomfield|first=Ken|title=A Tragedy of Errors: The Government and Misgovernment of Northern Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nuTC9ZiZZf0C&pg=PA158|year=2007|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=9781846310645|page=158}}

While Attorney General, Maginess was party to the case of Attorney General for Northern Ireland v Gallagher [1961] 3 All Er 299, which remains authority in the law of Northern Ireland and England & Wales for the principle that Dutch courage is not a defence in criminal law. Counsel for Gallagher were future Attorney General and Lord Justice, Basil Kelly, and future Stormont MP and Chairman of the Criminal Bar Association in England, Richard Ferguson.

In December 1959, Ian Paisley led a demonstration of Ulster Protestant Action members to Stormont Castle to protest at Lord Brookeborough's refusal to dismiss Maginess and Sir Clarence Graham. They had made speeches at an Ulster Young Unionist Council event supporting Catholic membership of the Ulster Unionist Party.

Having been appointed a King's Counsel in 1946 he was appointed a County Court Judge in 1964 when he resigned from Parliament. He died three years later in Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital at age 65. A plaque in his memorial is cited inside the Church of Ireland parish church in Hillsborough, where he is buried.

Sources

The Ulster Unionist Party, 1882–1973 : its development and organisation (1973), J F Harbinson
Paisley (1985), Moloney & Pollak
Brian Maginess and the Limits of Liberal Unionism, Irish Review, 25, 1999–2000, Henry Patterson
Ireland since 1939 (2006), Henry Patterson

{{succession box

| title = Member of Parliament for Iveagh

| before = John Charles Wilson

| after = Samuel Magowan

| years = 1938–1964}}

{{s-ttl

| title=Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Agriculture

| years=1941–1943

}}

{{s-ttl

| title=Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Public Security

| years=1941–1943