Bridge of Flowers (bridge)

{{About|the Bridge of Flowers in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts|the Romanian event by the same name|Bridge of Flowers (event)}}

{{Infobox bridge

| bridge_name = Bridge of Flowers

| image = Bridge of Flowers, Shelburne Falls.jpg

| caption = Bridge of Flowers, Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts

| official_name =

| carries = pedestrians

| crosses = Deerfield River

| locale = Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts

| maint = Shelburne Falls Area Women's Club

| id =

| design = Arch bridge

| mainspan =

| length = 400 ft (121 m)

| width = 18 ft (5 m)

| height =

| load =

| clearance =

| below =

| traffic =

| begin =

| complete =

| open = 1908

| rebuilt = 1929, 1983

| closed =

| map_cue =

| map_image =

| map_text =

| designer = Edward S. Shaw

| map_width =

| coordinates = {{Coord|42|36|14.67|N|72|44|25.82|W|display=inline,title}}

| lat =

| long =

}}

The Bridge of Flowers is in Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts, connecting the towns of Shelburne and Buckland. The seasonal footbridge – once a trolley bridge – has a garden of flowers covering it.[https://newengland.com/today/travel/massachusetts/berkshires/bridge-of-flowers-shelburne-ma/ The Bridge of Flowers: From Ragweed to Roses]: "The Bridge of Flowers is free of charge (donations are welcomed) and open daily — rain or shine — from April to October."

As a trolley bridge

Built for $20,000 in 1908 by the Shelburne Falls and Colrain Street Railway, so that freight could be picked up and dropped off directly from the railroads and brought to Colrain.[http://www.masslive.com/metrowest/republican/index.ssf?/base/news-15/122172214762420.xml&coll=1 Bridge of Flowers turns 100] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918005619/http://www.masslive.com/metrowest/republican/index.ssf?/base/news-15/122172214762420.xml&coll=1 |date=2016-09-18 }}. The Republican. 18 September 2008. This concrete bridge was necessary because the nearby Iron Bridge had a twenty-ton weight limit. The Iron Bridge – a truss bridge built in 1890 – is still open to vehicles.[https://bridgehunter.com/ma/franklin/B280220KUMHDNBI/ Iron Bridge (Bridge Street Bridge / Shelburne Falls Bridge)]: Built 1890; rehabilitated 1994 The two bridges' ends in Buckland are almost side by side.

As automobile usage began to increase, freight began to be transported more by trucks, and the street railway (trolley) company went bankrupt in 1927. The history of the railway is preserved in the Shelburne Falls Trolley Museum.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bridgeofflowersmass.org/history/4532410253|title=History Page|year=2010|publisher=Bridge of Flowers Committee|accessdate=13 March 2010|location=Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts|archive-date=18 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818085913/https://www.bridgeofflowersmass.org/history/4532410253|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=http://gonewengland.about.com/od/berkshiressights/a/aabridgeflowers.htm|title=Bridge of Flowers: One-of-a-Kind Blooming Bridge is Shelburne Falls' Main Attraction|last=Beckius|first=Kim Knox|year=2010|publisher=About.com|accessdate=15 March 2010|location=Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts|archive-date=13 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313232914/http://gonewengland.about.com/od/berkshiressights/a/aabridgeflowers.htm|url-status=dead}}

As a garden

In 1929, with the bridge covered in weeds, local housewife Antoinette Burnham came up with the idea of transforming the bridge into a garden. Since it was not needed as a footbridge and could not be demolished because it carried a water main between the two towns, the community agreed to her idea. The Shelburne Woman's Club sponsored the project in 1928. In 1929, eighty loads of loam and several loads of fertilizer were brought to the bridge. Several women's clubs around town raised $1,000 in 1929.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bridgeofflowersmass.org/history-page-2/4533241351|title=History Page 2|last=Parmett|first=Elaine|year=2010|publisher=Bridge of Flowers Committee|accessdate=13 March 2010|location=Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026235403/http://bridgeofflowersmass.org/history-page-2/4533241351|archive-date=26 October 2010|url-status=dead}}

In 1975, a photographic study was conducted of Shelburne Falls. One of the concerns of the town was the deterioration of the bridge structure. In 1981, funds were raised, and a study was commissioned which determined that $580,000 in repairs should be made to the bridge. Various organizations raised money, and repairs began on May 2, 1983. During the restoration, every plant that was removed was cared for in private.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bridgeofflowersmass.org/reconstruction|title=Restoration|year=2010|publisher=Bridge of Flowers Committee|accessdate=13 March 2010|location=Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts}} The restoration replaced the {{convert|8|in|cm}} water line, which carries up to half a million gallons of water a day. The bridge contains two and a half feet of soil at the top of the arches and nine feet deep at the piers.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bridgeofflowersmass.org/gamesfun-facts/4533065925|title=Games/Fun Facts|year=2010|publisher=Bridge of Flowers Committee|accessdate=13 March 2010|location=Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216220230/http://bridgeofflowersmass.org/gamesfun-facts/4533065925|archive-date=16 February 2010|url-status=dead}}

On August 28, 2011, rain runoff from Hurricane Irene (at that point a tropical storm) flooded the Deerfield River and engulfed the Bridge of Flowers.{{citation needed|date=November 2020}}

{{Gallery

|title=The Bridge of Flowers

|align=center

|File:Bridge Flowers, 18 Water Street, Shelburne Falls, MA 01370, USA - panoramio.jpg

|The entrance on the Shelburne Falls side of the bridge

|File:Bridge of Flowers - Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts - DSC00151.jpg

|A view from the center of the bridge, with the Deerfield River

|File:Bridge Flowers, 18 Water Street, Shelburne Falls, MA 01370, USA - panoramio (10).jpg

|The entrance on the Buckland side of the bridge

}}