Brighamia rockii
{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
|name=Pua {{okina}}ala
|image = Starr 040405-0204 Brighamia rockii.jpg
|status = CR
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|genus = Brighamia
|species = rockii
|authority = H.St.John
}}
Brighamia rockii, known as the Molokai ohaha or Pua {{okina}}ala in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family, Campanulaceae, that is endemic to the island of Moloka{{okina}}i in Hawaii. Pua {{okina}}ala inhabits mesic shrublands and forests on rocky cliffs from sea level to {{convert|470|m|ft|abbr=on}} on the island's northern windward coast. Associated plants include {{okina}}ōhi{{okina}}a lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha), alahe{{okina}}e (Psydrax odorata), lama (Diospyros sandwicensis), {{okina}}ūlei (Osteomeles anthyllidifolia), and naupaka (Scaevola gaudichaudii).
Pua {{okina}}ala reaches a height of {{convert|1|-|5|m|ft|abbr=on}} and has a succulent, trunk-like stem that tapers from the base. The oval-shaped leaves are {{convert|6|-|22|cm|in|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|-|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} wide and form a rosette on the top of the plant.{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforplantconservation.org/collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=632 |title=Brighamia rockii |work=CPC National Collection Plant Profiles |publisher=Center for Plant Conservation |date=2008-07-22 |access-date=2009-11-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028213024/http://centerforplantconservation.org/Collection/CPC_ViewProfile.asp?CPCNum=632 |archive-date=2010-10-28 }} Each inflorescence contains three to eight trumpet-shaped white flowers.{{cite web |url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~eherring/hawnprop/bri-rock.htm |title=Brighamia rockii |work=Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database |publisher=University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa |access-date=2009-11-14}}
Conservation
Pua {{okina}}ala has been extirpated from the islands of Lāna{{okina}}i and Maui. Threats to its survival include habitat loss, competition with alien plants, predation by goats and deer, and a lack of pollinators.
There are five occurrences of the plant remaining in the wild, with a total estimated population of fewer than 200.[http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe?searchName=Brighamia+rockii The Nature Conservancy] It is federally listed as an endangered species. It is now pollinated by the introduced hawk moth Daphnis nerii.
Some individuals have been cultivated and planted in their native habitat.USFWS. [http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/five_year_review/doc1768.pdf Brighamia rockii Five Year Review.] January 18, 2008.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Brighamia rockii}}
- [https://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BRRO USDA Plants Profile]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4967332}}
Category:Endemic flora of Hawaii
Category:Critically endangered plants