Brighton tornado

{{Short description|1918 tornado in Melbourne, Australia}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}

{{Use Australian English|date=July 2014}}

{{Infobox storm

| name = Brighton tornado

| image = Brighton-tornado.jpg

| alt =

| caption = The Methodist Church, Hawthorn Road, completely destroyed by the tornado

| formed = 2 February 1918 5:45 pm

| active = 30 minutes

| dissipated = 2 February 1918 6:15 pm

| lowest pressure =

| lowest temperature =

| tornadoes =

| fujitascale = F3

| tornado duration =

| highest winds = {{convert|198|mph|abbr=on}}

| gusts =

| maximum snow =

| power outages =

| total fatalities = 2 fatalities

| damages = A£100,000–150,000pg 4 Zeehan and Dundas Herald Thursday 7 February 1918

| affected = Brighton, Victoria

| current advisories =

| enhanced =

| notes =

}}

The Brighton tornado is the strongest storm recorded in Melbourne to date.

On the afternoon of 2 February 1918, with prevailing north-westerly winds and a heat wave (typical conditions for Melbourne thunderstorms).{{cite web

|title=The Brighton Cyclone 2nd February 1918

|url=http://home.vicnet.net.au/~vbhs/Articles/128_Brighton_Cyclone.htm

|publisher=Brighton Historical Society Inc.

|accessdate=2008-04-05

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080809021440/http://home.vicnet.net.au/~vbhs/Articles/128_Brighton_Cyclone.htm

|archivedate=9 August 2008

|df=dmy

}} After a severe storm formed and moved off Port Phillip, two tornadoes struck Brighton beach simultaneously at approximately 5:45 pm and proceeded inland, converging near the junction of Halifax and Church Streets. Five minutes later, a third tornado struck. The tornadoes then tracked east over open fields.

Damage retrospectively rated F3 on the Fujita scale was observed in places. Two people were killed,{{cite web |title = Brighton Cyclone(Tornadoes) |url = http://www.ga.gov.au/hazards/severeweather/historic.jsp |publisher = Geoscience Australia |accessdate = 2008-04-05 }} a man and a boy, while the drowning of a woman at St Kilda beach is believed to be related to the same storm cell.pg 3. Brighton Southern Cross 5 October 1918 Over 6 were injured in the Brighton area.

The tornado completely destroyed the Hawthorn Road Methodist church, which was later rebuilt. Numerous homes were demolished. The tornado badly damaged the Brighton Baths, tore the roof off Royal Terminus Hotel and destroyed the verandah of Grimley's Hotel. Extensive damage was incurred to infrastructure on the Sandringham railway line. Several community and sporting facilities were destroyed including the cricket club grandstand and a bandstand. It also damaged the burial monument of Adam Lindsay Gordon in the Brighton general cemetery.