British Geological Survey

The Geological Survey was founded in 1835 by the Board of Ordnance as the Geological Survey of Great Britain, under directorship of Henry De la Beche. This was the world's first national geological survey. It remained a branch of the Ordnance Survey for many years. In 1965, it was merged with the Geological Museum and Overseas Geological Surveys, under the name of Institute of Geological Sciences.{{cite web |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/27f54ee5-89e2-48d5-aa2d-4d827602e38d |title=Institute of Geological Sciences}} In 1969, Beris Cox was the first female palaeontologist employed by the IGS.{{Cite journal |last=Bowie |first=R. C. |date=1995 |title=Data management in the National Geological Records Centre |url=https://www.lyellcollection.org/doi/abs/10.1144/gsl.sp.1995.097.01.15 |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |volume=97 |issue=1 |pages=117–125 |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.15|url-access=subscription }}

On 1 January 1984, the institute was renamed the British Geological Survey (and often referred to as the BGS), a name still carried today.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bgs.ac.uk/about-bgs/our-work/our-history/|title=Our history}} Since 1835, there have been 20 directors of the survey. In 2019, Karen Hanghøj was the first woman appointed to lead the survey.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bgs.ac.uk/news/karen-hanghoj-named-director-of-the-british-geological-survey/|title=Karen Hanghøj named Director of the British Geological Survey|first=B. G. S.|last=Press|date=July 3, 2019}}

From the 1860s, the survey in Scotland operated under the identity of the Geological Survey of Scotland.{{cite web | url=https://www.bgs.ac.uk/information-hub/bgs-maps-portal/geological-survey-history-scotland/ | title=Geological Survey history — Scotland | publisher=British Geological Survey | accessdate=4 June 2023}}

Starting in 1975, female officers of the survey no longer had to resign upon getting married.{{cite journal|author=Rod Bowie, Records Centre Manager, National Geological Records Centre, British Geological Survey, Keyworth|url=http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/97/1/117|title=Freedom and Equality-Women in Geology|journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications|date=January 1995|volume=97|issue=1|pages=117–125|language=en |publisher=British Geological Survey, Natural Environment Research Council |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.1995.097.01.15|s2cid=129574405|access-date=2018-05-23|url-access=subscription}}

File:BGS-Roundel.png

The BGS advises the British government on all aspects of geoscience, as well as providing impartial advice on geological matters to the public, academics and industry. BGS is a component body of UK Research and Innovation which "works in partnership with universities, research organisations, businesses, charities, and government to create the best possible environment for research and innovation to flourish". The core outputs of the BGS include geological, geophysical, geochemical and hydrogeological maps, descriptions and related digital databases. Scientists at the BGS produced the first comprehensive map of African groundwater reserves.{{cite web|last=Scholl|first=Adam|title=Map Room: Hidden Waters|url=http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/winter2012/map-room|publisher=World Policy Journal |date=June 12, 2012 |access-date=19 December 2012|archive-date=3 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003231414/http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/winter2012/map-room|url-status=dead}} One of the key strategic aims for the next decade is to complete the transition from 2-D mapping to a 3-D modelling, to understand the 'architecture' of the subsurface. The current five-year strategy identifies four key priorities for the BGS: 'maps and models for the 21st century; a more secure energy transition;

improved water security; and living with geological hazards'.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bgs.ac.uk/news/bgs-maps-out-priorities-with-five-year-strategy/|title=BGS maps out priorities with five-year strategy|website=B. G. S. |date=May 11, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231002010333/https://www.bgs.ac.uk/news/bgs-maps-out-priorities-with-five-year-strategy/ |archive-date= Oct 2, 2023 }} The BGS has an annual budget of £57 million, about half of which comes from the government's science budget, with the remainder coming from commissioned research from the public and private sectors.

The Geological Survey of Northern Ireland (GSNI) is part of Northern Ireland's Department for the Economy (DfE). The British Geological Survey provides staff, under contract to DfE, for the GSNI.{{cite web | url=https://www2.bgs.ac.uk/gsni/ | title=GSNI | publisher=GSNI / BGS | accessdate=4 June 2023}}

• Geospatial Commission
• List of directors of the British Geological Survey
• Systems geology

{{reflist}}

• {{Official website}}
• [https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Main_Page BGS Earthwise: The digital publication channel for the British Geological Survey]
• [http://www.bgs.ac.uk/annualreport/home.html BGS Annual Report]
• [http://www.bgs.ac.uk/research/international/home.html BGS International]
• [http://www.bgs.ac.uk/landslides Landslides at BGS.ac.uk]

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Category:1835 establishments in the United Kingdom

Category:Geological surveys

Category:Geology of the United Kingdom

Category:Natural Environment Research Council

Category:National geological agencies

Category:Scientific organizations established in 1835

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