British Peer (ship)

{{Short description|British sailing ship}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2025}}

{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}

{{More citations needed|date=February 2008}}

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British Peer was a 1428-ton three-masted iron sailing ship built for the British Shipowners Company at the Harland & Wolff yards in Belfast, Ireland, in 1865. She was {{convert|247.5|ft|m}} long, {{convert|36.4|ft|m}} wide and {{convert|22.5|ft|m}} deep. She was bought by the Nourse Line in 1883, and was the fastest vessel in their fleet until British Ambassador was commissioned.{{cite book|year=1984|publisher=Naval Institute Press|title=Merchant Sailing Ships, 1850–1875: Heyday of Sail|isbn=0-87021-951-0|author=Macgregor, David Roy|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/merchantsailings00macg}} In 1878, however, British Peer{{'}}s sailing power was compromised when alterations were made to increase her tonnage by lengthening her hull by {{convert|32|ft|m}}, and she was never as fast again. She carried a crew of 23, including her master.

On 13 March 1891, during the Great Blizzard of 1891, British Peer struck the 1222-ton steamer Roxburgh Castle, causing Roxburgh Castle to sink with the loss of 22 lives; there were two survivors.{{cite book|year=1891|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co|title=The Blizzard in the West|url=https://archive.org/details/blizzardinwestbe00londiala}}

British Peer, like other Nourse Line ships, was involved in the indentured labour trade. On 23 April 1892, she carried 527 Indian indentured labourers to Fiji. Two months later, on 11 June 1892, she arrived in Suriname with Indian indentured labourers. She also repatriated in September 1894 from Saint Lucia to India 450 Indians who had completed their indenture.Cheddie, Richard B. (27 August 2000). [http://genforum.genealogy.com/grenada/messages/60.html "Updated List of Ships that transported E"]. GenForum.

British Peer had first visited South Africa in 1886, while on a voyage carrying indentured labourers. In November 1894, she again stopped in at the Cape of Good Hope, carrying a cargo of salt and 471 Indian indentured labourers. On 8 December 1896, she struck a reef in Saldanha Bay, South Africa, and was destroyed; there were only four survivors. A Court of Enquiry, held on 7 January 1897, found that "the loss of the ship was occasioned by reckless navigation on the part of the master".[http://www.route27sa.com/dunegrave.html "The Grave in the Dunes"]. Route 27 West Coast South Africa. Retrieved 12 May 2013. The wreck of British Peer itself still lies in about {{convert|9|m|ft}} of water in Saldanha Bay.