British campaign medals#World War I
{{Short description|Medals awarded to people who served in a particular British military campaign}}
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British campaign medals are awarded to members of the British Armed Forces, Allied forces and civilians participating in specified military campaigns. Examples include the Defence Medal, for homeland defence in World War II, and the Atlantic Star for World War II sea service in the Atlantic.
18th century
- 80px Naval Gold Medal (1794)
19th century
- 80px Army Gold Cross (1810)
- 80px Army Gold Medal (1810)
- 80px Waterloo Medal (1815)
- 80px Ghuznee Medal (1839)
- 80px Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal (1842)
- 80px Jellalabad Medals (1842)
- 80px Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie (1842)
- 80px China War Medal (1842)
- 80px Scinde Medal (1843)
- 80px Gwalior Star (1843)
- 80px Sutlej Medal (1846)
- 80px Naval General Service Medal (1847)
- 80px Military General Service Medal (1847)
- 80px Punjab Medal (1849)
- 80px Army of India Medal (1851)
- 80px India General Service Medal (1854)
- 80px South Africa Medal (1854)
- 80px Crimean War Medal (1854)
- 80px Baltic Medal (1856)
- 80px Indian Mutiny Medal (1858)
- 80px Second China War Medal (1861)
- 80px New Zealand War Medal (1869)
- 80px Abyssinian War Medal (1869)
- 80px Canada General Service Medal (1866–70)
- 80px Ashantee Medal (1873–74)
- 80px South Africa Medal (1880) (1877–1879)
- 80px Afghanistan Medal (1878–1880)
- 80px Kabul to Kandahar Star (1880)
- 80px Egypt Medal (1882–1889)
- 80px Royal Niger Company’s Medal (1886–1897)
- 80px British South Africa Company Medal (1890–1897)
- 80px East and West Africa Medal (1892)
- 80px Central Africa Medal (1895)
- 80px India Medal (1896)
- 80px Ashanti Star (1896)
- 80px Queen's Sudan Medal (1899)
- 80px East and Central Africa Medal (1899)
- 80px Queen's South Africa Medal (1899)
- 80px Queen's Mediterranean Medal (1899) (South African War)
20th century
=Pre World War I=
- 80px China War Medal (1900)
- 80px Ashanti Medal (1901)
- 80px King's South Africa Medal (1902)
- 80px Africa General Service Medal (1902)
- 80px Transport Medal (1902) (for South Africa or China)
- 80px Tibet Medal (1905)
- 80px Natal Native Rebellion Medal (1906)
- 80px India General Service Medal (1909)
=World War I=
During World War I (1914–1918) the following campaign medals were issued:{{London Gazette|issue=38663|supp=y|page=3404|date=12 July 1949}}
- 80px 1914 Star
- 80px 1914–15 Star
- 80px British War Medal
- 80px Mercantile Marine War Medal
- 80px Victory Medal
- 80px Territorial Force War Medal
The most frequent combinations are "trios" of either the 1914 or 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal and Victory Medal; and "pairs" of the British War and Victory Medals, these generally for servicemen who joined the war after 1915.{{cite web
|url=http://www.1914-1918.net/pipsqueak.htm
|title=Pip, Squeak and Wilfred
|access-date=26 June 2008
|work=The Long, Long Trail
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227010804/http://www.1914-1918.net/pipsqueak.htm
|archive-date=27 February 2008
|url-status=dead
|df=dmy
}}
A Memorial Plaque was issued to the next-of-kin of deceased service personnel.
=Inter World War=
=World War II=
During World War II (1939–1945) the following were issued (with authorised Clasp or Emblem (if awarded) in brackets)—the first eleven are listed in the authorised Order of Wearing:{{londongazette|issue=62529|page=327|date=11 January 2019|supp=y}}
- 80px 1939–1945 Star (Battle of Britain or Bomber Command)
- 80px Atlantic Star (Air Crew Europe or France and Germany)
- 80px Arctic Star
- 80px Air Crew Europe Star (Atlantic or France and Germany)
- 80px Africa Star (8th Army or 1st Army or North Africa 1942–43)
- 80px Pacific Star (Burma)
- 80px Burma Star (Pacific)
- 80px Italy Star
- 80px France and Germany Star (Atlantic)
- 80px Defence Medal (Silver laurel leaves (King's Commendation for brave conduct; civil))
- 80px Canadian Volunteer Service Medal (Overseas or Dieppe or Hong Kong or Bomber Command)
- 80px Newfoundland Volunteer War Service Medal
- 80px War Medal 1939–1945 (Oak leaf)
- 80px Africa Service Medal
- 80px India Service Medal
- 80px New Zealand War Service Medal
- 80px Southern Rhodesia Medal for War Service
- 80px Australia Service Medal
=Post World War=
- 80px Korea Medal (1951)
- 80px Nuclear Test Medal (1952–1967)
- 80px General Service Medal (1962)
- 80px Rhodesia Medal (1980)
- 80px South Atlantic Medal (1982)
- 80px Gulf Medal (1991)
21st century
- 80px Operational Service Medal for Sierra Leone (2000)
- 80px Operational Service Medal for Afghanistan (2002–2021)
- 80px Operational Service Medal for the Democratic Republic of Congo (2003)
- 80px Iraq Medal (2004–2011)
- 80px Iraq Reconstruction Service Medal (2004–2013)
- 80px Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan) (2011–present)
- 80px Ebola Medal for Service in West Africa (2014–2016)
- 80px General Service Medal (2008) (2009–present)
- 80px Operational Service Medal for Iraq and Syria (2016–present)
- 80px Humanitarian Medal (2023–present)
- 80px Wider Service Medal (2024–present)
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}
- Mackay, J & Mussell, J.W. (2003). Medal Yearbook 2003. Token Publishing Ltd, UK.
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External links
- [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/medals.asp Search over 5 million campaign medal cards on The UK National Archives' website.]
- [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/seamens-medals.asp Records of WW2 Medals issued to Merchant Seamen from The National Archives.]
{{British campaign medals}}
{{The British Army}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:British Campaign Medals}}