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British dance band

{{Short description|Genre of popular jazz and dance music}}

File:Jack Hylton and his Orchestra.jpg

British dance band is a genre of popular jazz and dance music that developed in British dance halls and hotel ballrooms during the 1920s and 1930s, often called a Golden Age of British music, prior to the Second World War.

Thousands of miles away from the origins of jazz in the United States, British dance bands of this era typically played melodic, good-time music that had jazz and big band influences but also maintained a peculiarly British sense of rhythm and style which came from the music hall tradition.{{Cite news |last=Stanley |first=Bob |author-link=Bob Stanley (musician) |date=2022-05-04 |title=They got rhythm: the interwar British dance bands who pointed towards pop |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/may/04/they-got-rhythm-the-interwar-british-dance-bands-who-pointed-towards-pop |access-date=2024-11-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}} Often, comedians of the day or music hall personalities would sing novelty recordings backed by well-known British dance band leaders.https://www.memorylane.org.uk/dance-bands.html Some of the British dance band leaders and musicians went on to fame in the United States in the swing era.Sid Colin, And the Bands Played On, Elm Tree Books, 1977, {{ISBN|0-241-10448-3}}

Thanks to Britain's continuing ballroom dancing tradition and its recording copyright laws, British dance music of the pre-swing era still attracts a modest audience, which American dance music of the same period does not.{{cn|date=July 2024}}

Notable band leaders

In the mid-1930s, Lambert & Butler issued a series of cigarette cards depicting dance band leaders. The British leaders included are listed below.{{Cite book |last=Broom |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fcOIDwAAQBAJ |title=A History of Cigarette and Trade Cards: The Magic Inside the Packet |date=2018-08-30 |publisher=Grub Street Publishers |isbn=978-1-5267-2175-4 |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Cigarette cards - NYPL Digital Collections |url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/cigarette-cards#/?tab=navigation&roots=bc6d6d50-c54e-012f-9013-58d385a7bc34 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=The New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox, and Tilden Foundations}}

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See List of British dance band leaders for a more comprehensive listing.

Notable vocalists

Many popular singers rose to fame as vocalists on recordings by the British dance bands. They are not always attributed by name on the record label, apart from the description "with vocal refrain", but an experienced listener can often identify the voices of these otherwise anonymous singers. Famous British dance band vocalists included:

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  • Maurice Elwin
  • Chick Henderson
  • Alan Kane{{cite news |last= Gifford |first= Denis |date= 30 August 1996 |title= Obituary: Alan Kane |url= https://www.the-independent.com/news/obituaries/obituary-alan-kane-1312266.html# |work= The Independent |access-date= 2 January 2025}}
  • Mary Lee
  • Anne Lenner
  • Vera Lynn

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British service dance bands

The Squadronaires are a Royal Air Force band which became the best known of the British service dance bands during the Second World War, with hits like "There's Something in the Air" and "South Rampart Street Parade". They played at dances and concerts for service personnel, broadcast on the BBC and recorded on the Decca label. Many of the members formerly played as side men in Bert Ambrose’s band, and they continued to be popular after the war under the leadership of Ronnie Aldrich. Other British service dance bands included the Blue Mariners, the Blue Rockets and the Skyrockets.{{cite book | last1 = Ades | first1 = David | first2 = Percy | last2 = Bickerdyke | first3 = Eric | last3 = Holmes | title = This England's Book of British Dance Bands | location = Cheltenham | publisher = This England Books |date=July 1999 | pages = 86–89 | isbn = 0-906324-25-4}}

Notable venues

Cafés, clubs, hotels and restaurants in London noted for British dance band music during the Golden Age included:{{cite web|title=Memory Lane Events|url=http://www.memorylane.org.uk/file/Events.html|publisher=Memory Lane magazine|access-date=26 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120528184926/http://www.memorylane.org.uk/file/Events.html|archive-date=28 May 2012|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|title=London Dance Places - mgthomas.co.uk|url=http://www.mgthomas.co.uk/dancebands/indexpages/LondonDancePlaces.htm

|publisher=Mike Thomas|access-date=30 April 2012}}

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In popular culture

  • The 1935 British musical comedy film She Shall Have Music, featured Jack Hylton as himself in a speaking role, and his orchestra.
  • The 1937 British musical comedy film Calling All Stars featured Bert Ambrose, Carroll Gibbons and Evelyn Dall.{{cite web|title=Calling All Stars (1937)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028681/|publisher=IMDb|access-date=12 May 2012}}
  • The 1938 British musical comedy film Kicking the Moon Around featured Bert Ambrose and Evelyn Dall.{{cite web|title=The Playboy (1938)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0030319/

|publisher=IMDb|access-date=12 May 2012}}

  • The BBC Radio programme Dance Band Days ran from 1969 to 1995 with a playlist of British dance band music. It was presented by Alan Dell, and subsequently by Malcolm Laycock. The programme was later transferred to Sunday Night at 10, until the British dance band content was dropped by the BBC in 2008.{{cite news |title=Malcolm Laycock: Broadcaster who parted company with the BBC in a row over the age of Radio 2's target audience |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/malcolm-laycock-broadcaster-who-parted-company-with-the-bbc-in-a-row-over-the-age-of-radio-2s-target-audience-1818180.html|newspaper=The Independent |access-date=28 April 2012 |location=London |date=11 November 2009}}
  • The BBC Radio programme Thanks For The Memory, presented by Hubert Gregg, regularly featured British dance band music, and ran for 35 years until his death in 2004.
  • The English television dramatist Dennis Potter was responsible for repopularizing music from the British dance band era in several of his works, with his actors miming period songs in Pennies From Heaven (1978) and The Singing Detective (1986).

See also

References

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Further reading

  • James Nott, Going to the Palais: a social and cultural history of dancing and dance halls in Britain, 1918-1960 (OUP, 2015)
  • James Nott, Music for the People: Popular Music and Dance in interwar Britain(OUP, 2002)
  • Abra, Allison. Review of "Going to the palais: a social and cultural history of dancing and dance halls in Britain, 1918–1960." Contemporary British History (Sep 2016) 30#3 pp 432–433.
  • White, Mark. The Observer's Book of Big Bands: Describing American, British, and European Big Bands, Their Music and Their Musicians [and their vocalists], in The Observer's Series, no. 77. London: F. Warne, 1978. {{ISBN|0-7232-1589-8}}.

External links

  • {{cite web

| title = The British Dance Band encyclopaedia - mgthomas.co.uk

| url =http://www.mgthomas.co.uk/dancebands/

| access-date =24 April 2012}}

  • {{cite web

| title = John Wright's The British Dance Band Show podcasts - r2ok.co.uk

| url =http://www.r2ok.co.uk/dancebandshow.htm

| access-date =25 April 2012}}

  • {{cite web

| title = Memory Lane magazine - memorylane.org.uk

| url = http://www.memorylane.org.uk/file/Home_Page.html

| access-date = 26 April 2012

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120419081651/http://www.memorylane.org.uk/file/Home_Page.html

| archive-date = 19 April 2012

| url-status = dead

}}

  • {{cite web

| title = The Golden Age of British Dance Bands - facebook.com

| website =Facebook

| url =http://www.facebook.com/groups/282519584859/

| access-date =25 April 2012}}

  • {{cite web | url=https://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/08901/38AB409811B606E2D5D12E35B5B62BBD9313B7DA|title=Everybody Dance: The Very Best Of The British Dance Bands|access-date=2012-06-10 |publisher=Europeana}}

{{Music of the United Kingdom}}

{{Jazz}}

Category:1920s establishments in the United Kingdom

Category:20th-century music genres

Category:Music of the United Kingdom

Category:Jazz genres