Brochet MB.50
{{Short description|1940s French light aircraft}}
| {{Infobox aircraft begin
| name=MB.50 Pipistrelle | image=Brochet MB.50 Pipistrelle.jpg | caption=Brochet MB.50 Pipistrelle at Chavenay airfield near Paris in May 1957 }}{{Infobox aircraft type | type=Ultralight | national origin=France | manufacturer=Brochet for homebuilding | designer=Maurice Brochet | first flight=1947 | introduced= | retired= | status= | primary user= | number built= | developed from= | variants with their own articles= }} |
The Brochet MB.50 Pipistrelle (named for the Pipistrelle bat) is a French-built light sporting aircraft of the late 1940s.
Design and development
Maurice Brochet had designed the MB.30 parasol light aircraft and the MB.40 cabin two-seater before World War Two. His first postwar design was the MB.50 Pipistrelle ("Bat") of 1947, which first flew that year. It is a single-seat open-cockpit ultra-light aircraft with a pylon-mounted high wing, wooden fuselage frame and fabric covering. The design was kept simple with the amateur-built market, using factory working drawings, in mind.{{Harvnb|Green|1965|p=38}}
The first MB.50 was built in 1947 by Maurice Brochet and was powered by a Salmson 9ADb 45 h.p. radial engine. The subsequent Pipistrelles were all built by amateur constructors. In 1965, six were active, three powered by the Salmson, two by the Beaussier 4Bm O2 of 45 h.p. and one fitted with a Zlín Persy II.{{Harvnb|Green|1965|p=38}} Maurice Brochet formed Constructions Aeronautiques Maurice Brochet{{Harvnb|Simpson|2005|p=71}} and designed the MB.60 Barbastrelle tandem two-seat high-wing monoplane which first flew in June 1949.
Survivors
Pipistrelle F-PEBZ was still active in 2005. Another was held in the collection of Ailes Ancienne Toulouse, near Toulouse Blagnac International Airport, during 2006.
Specifications
{{Aircraft specs
|ref=Green 1965, p.38
|prime units? = met
|crew=One pilot
|length m=5.80
|length ft=16
|length in=0
|span m=8.00
|span ft=26
|span in=3
|empty weight kg=240
|empty weight lb=529
|gross weight kg=351
|gross weight lb=772
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 name=Salmson 9ADb
|eng1 kw=30
|eng1 hp=45
|max speed kmh=140
|max speed mph=87
|cruise speed kmh=115
|cruise speed mph=72
}}
{{aircontent
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References
{{commons category|Brochet MB.50}}
;Notes
{{reflist}}
;Bibliography
- {{cite book|last=Green|first=William|title=The Aircraft of the World|year=1965|publisher=Macdonald & Co (Publishers)}}
- {{cite book|last=Simpson|first=Rod|title=The General Aviation Handbook|year=2005|publisher=Midland Publishing|isbn=1-85780-222-5 }}
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{{Brochet aircraft}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brochet Mb.50}}
Category:1940s French sport aircraft
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft