Bronze Gate (Diocletian's Palace)

{{Infobox historic site

|name = Bronze Gate

|native_name = Mjedena vrata

|native_language = Croatian

|image = File:Split-Diokletianpalast-Bronzetor.jpg

|caption = Bronze Gate (Porta Meridionalis) as it appeared in 2017

|locmapin = Croatia

|coordinates = {{coord|43.50757|16.43979|format=dms|type:landmark_region:HR|display=inline,title}}

|location = Split, Croatia

|area =

|built = 4th century AD

|architect =

|architecture = Roman

|builder = Diocletian

|type = Gate

}}

The Bronze Gate ({{langx|hr|Mjedena vrata}}, {{langx|la|Porta Meridionalis}}), or "the Southern Gate", is the smaller of the four principal Roman gates into the stari grad (old town) of Split. Built as part of Diocletian's Palace, it was originally a sea gate from which the Emperor entered the complex by boat. Today it is the main entry point from the promenade to the cathedral.

History

Inhabitants of the palace accessed the gate through a complex of basement rooms, constructed just below the peristyle.{{cite book |last=Bousfield |first=Jonathan |date=2010 |title=The Rough Guide to Croatia |edition=5th |location=London |publisher=Rough Guides Ltd. |page=316 |isbn=978-1-84836-472-1}} There was no promenade; instead, the sea lapped up against the walls,{{Cite web|url=https://www.absolute-croatia.com/split-region-dalmatia/split/attractions/item/brass-gate-split|title = Brass Gate, Split}} allowing ships to dock at the palace. Known in late antiquity as the Porta Meridionalis ("Southern Gate"), it was probably used by Diocletian to travel to and from the docks.{{Cite web|url=https://visitsplit.com/hr/524/mjedena-vrata|title = Split - Mjedena vrata}} During the Middle Ages the gate offered a direct exit to the sea and escape in the event of an attack on the palace, and consequently became known as the "Security Gate".{{Cite web|url=https://triprabbits.com/hr/mjedena-vrata-split-hrvatska-znamenitosti-atrakcije/|title = Mjedena vrata Split | stari grad, atrakcije, palace | localhost|date = 12 March 2016}} Today it is the most frequently used palace gate, and a starting point for many guided tours because of its access to the Riva.

Description

The Bronze Gate was the main gate of Diocletian's palace (via the sea), located in the middle of the south wall; today this section of the outer walls is the best preserved.

The gate is built in a style described by one modern guidebook as "anonymous and functional", and differs completely from the other three gates of the palace. It is smaller in size, lacks decoration, and is not supported by gatehouses on either side.