Brooklyn Apprentices' Library
File:Corner of Henry and Cranberry Streets.png
The Brooklyn Apprentices' Library, also known as the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library Association, was the first circulating and free library established in the city of Brooklyn, New York. Founded in 1823, it was patterned after the Apprentices' Library of Philadelphia.{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of New York City|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300114652|editor=Kenneth T. Jackson|page=183|year=2010}} The library moved from its original location in Brooklyn Heights to the Brooklyn Lyceum in 1841. In 1843 it merged with that organization to establish the Brooklyn Institute (now the Brooklyn Museum).
History
The Brooklyn Apprentices' Library Association began in the summer of 1823 when a group of Brooklyn citizens, including philanthropist Augustus Graham, met at Stevenson's Tavern for the purposes of establishing a library in the city of Brooklyn.{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SUsMAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Brooklyn+Apprentices%27+Library%22%C2%A0Stevenson%27s+Tavern&pg=PA741|chapter=Educational Institutions|page=741|title=The Eagle and Brooklyn: The Record of the Progress of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Issued in Commemoration of its Semi-Centennial and Occupancy of its New Building: Together With the History of Brooklyn From Its Settlement to the Present Time|year=1893|publisher=Brooklyn Daily Eagle|editor=Henry W.B. Howard}} The organization was founded with the purpose of aiding youths "in becoming useful and respectable members of society."{{cite book|title=New York|first=Michael S.|last=Durham|year=2009|publisher=National Geographic|page=212|isbn=9781426205231}} They adopted a charter and began to collect books, funds, and other resources to achieve that aim.
A building site for the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library was found at the intersection of Cranberry and Henry Streets in Brooklyn Heights, and the cornerstone for the library was placed by General Lafayette on Independence Day 1825.{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-o27VNA-J-AC&dq=%22+Brooklyn+Apprentices%27+Library%22+Henry+and+Cranberry&pg=PA369|author=S. Giffard Nelson|journal=Harper's Weekly|page=368|title=Brooklyn's "University for the People"|date=April 10, 1897}} This event was witnessed by a six year old Walt Whitman who six decades later wrote about his memory of seeing Lafayette place the cornerstone. He also recalled that Lafayette picked him up and kissed him on that day, and was generally enthralled by the general's charismatic good-natured demeanor.{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhOa6mMVsh4C&dq=%22Walt+Whitman%22+%22Brooklyn+Apprentices%27+Library%22%C2%A0&pg=PA34|title=Notebooks and Unpublished Prose Manuscripts: Volume I; Family Notes and Autobiography, Brooklyn and New York|author=Walt Whitman|year=2007|publisher=New York University Press|isbn=9780814794357|editor=Edward F. Grier|chapter=Lafeyette in Brooklyn|page=32-35}} Whitman would later work as a librarian at the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library.{{cite book|title=Brooklyn!, 3rd Edition: The Ultimate Guide to New York's Most Happening Borough|author=Ellen Freudenheim, Anna Wiener|year=2004|page=339|isbn=9780312323318|publisher=St. Martin's Press}}
In 1841 the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library moved from its original location into the Brooklyn Lyceum. In 1843 the Brooklyn Lyceum organization and the Brooklyn Apprentices' Library merged to form the Brooklyn Institute (later known as the Brooklyn Institute of Arts). That organization later founded numerous cultural institutions in Brooklyn, including the Brooklyn Museum, the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, the Brooklyn Children's Museum, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music among other cultural, scientific, and education programs.{{cite web|url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/bhs/arc_138_brooklyn_institute_arts_sciences/bioghist.html|title=Guide to the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences publications and ephemera ARC.138|author=Center for Brooklyn History|publisher=Brooklyn Public Library|date= November 21, 2022}}