Bruce Gilden

{{short description|American street photographer (born 1946)}}

Bruce Gilden (born 1946) is an American street photographer. He is best known for his candid close-up photographs of people on the streets of New York City, using a flashgun.{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/mar/08/street-photography-format-festival-derby | date = 8 March 2011 | accessdate = 31 August 2014 | first = Sean | last = O'Hagan | author-link = Sean O'Hagan (journalist) | work = The Guardian | title = Right Here, Right Now: photography snatched off the streets}}{{cite web|url = https://www.vice.com/en/article/bruce-gilden-is-comfortable-taking-photos-of-strangers/ | first = Bruno | last = Bayley | date = 16 July 2013 | access-date = 20 January 2015 | publisher = Vice | title = Bruce Gilden Takes Street Photos Like You've Never Seen Before}} He has had various books of his work published, has received the European Publishers Award for Photography and is a Guggenheim Fellow. Gilden has been a member of Magnum Photos since 1998. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Life and work

Gilden was born in Brooklyn, New York. While studying sociology at Penn State, he saw Michelangelo Antonioni's film Blowup in 1968. Influenced by the film, he purchased his first camera and began taking night classes in photography at the School of Visual Arts of New York. Fascinated with people on the street and the idea of visual spontaneity, Gilden turned to a career in photography.{{cite news | first=Sandra | last=Ballentine | title=Footnotes | date=2003-02-09 | work=New York Times | url =https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E5D81F38F93AA35751C0A9659C8B63 | accessdate = 2008-08-14 }} His work is characterized by his use of flash photography. He has worked in black and white most of his life, but he began shooting in color and digital when he was introduced to the Leica S camera as part of Magnum's Postcards From America project.{{Cite web|url = http://www.gupmagazine.com/articles/in-your-face-an-interview-with-bruce-gilden-part-1|title = In Your Face: An Interview with Bruce Gilden|date = June 20, 2015|website = GUP Magazine|last = Matthews|first = Katherine, Oktober|access-date = February 17, 2016|archive-date = August 5, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190805062413/http://www.gupmagazine.com/articles/in-your-face-an-interview-with-bruce-gilden-part-1|url-status = dead}} Gilden has been a member of Magnum Photos since 1998.

His first major project was of people at Coney Island."[http://www.brucegilden.com/portfolio/coney-island/ Coney Island] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110012424/http://www.brucegilden.com/portfolio/coney-island/ |date=November 10, 2015 }}", Magnum Photos. He has photographed people on the streets of New York, Japan's yakuza mobsters, homeless people, prostitutes, and members of bike gangs between 1995 and 2000. According to Gilden, he was fascinated by the duality and double lives of the individuals he photographed.{{cite news | title=Go see... | date=2001-04-01 | publisher=The Observer | url =https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/apr/01/life1.lifemagazine2 | accessdate = 2008-08-14 }} He has also photographed rural Ireland and horseracing there, as well as voodoo rituals in Haiti.

Gilden is the subject of the documentary film Misery Loves Company: The Life and Death of Bruce Gilden (2007).{{cite news | title=Misery Loves Company: The Life and Death of Bruce Gilden | url =https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/400930/Misery-Loves-Company-The-Life-and-Death-of-Bruce-Gilden/overview | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110520135918/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/400930/Misery-Loves-Company-The-Life-and-Death-of-Bruce-Gilden/overview | url-status =dead | archive-date =2011-05-20 | department=Movies & TV Dept. | work=The New York Times | date=2011 | accessdate = 2008-09-02 }}

Reception

Gilden has described the way he photographs as “flash in one hand and jumping at people”.{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/aug/19/bruce-gilden-face-street-portraits-photographs-book|title=A latter-day freak show? Bruce Gilden's extreme portraits are relentlessly cruel|date=2015-08-19|website=The Guardian}} Sean O'Hagan, reviewing Gilden's Face (2015) in The Guardian wrote that "his style seems to work against any intention to humanise his subjects." Contemporary American photographer Joel Meyerowitz has this to say about Gilden: “He’s a fucking bully. I despise the work, I despise the attitude, he’s an aggressive bully and all the pictures look alike because he only has one idea—‘I’m gonna embarrass you, I’m going to humiliate you.’ I’m sorry, but no.”{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/nov/11/joel-meyerowitz-taking-my-time-interview|title=Joel Meyerowitz: 'brilliant mistakes ... amazing accidents'|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|date=2012-11-10|website=The Guardian}}

Publications

=Publications by Gilden=

  • The Small Haiti Portfolio (Limited Edition), Helsinki, Finland, 1990.
  • Facing New York, Manchester, UK: Cornerhouse Publications, 1992. {{ISBN|978-0-948797-07-1}}. Published in conjunction with an exhibition at the Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, VA.
  • Bleus, Mission Photographique Transmanche (Cross Channel Photographic Mission) no. 13. Douchy-les-Mines, France: Centre Régional de la Photographie (CRP) (Regional Centre for Photography), Nord Pas-de-Calais, 1994.
  • Haïti, Dreams and Nightmares. Stockport, UK: Dewi Lewis and Paris: Marval, 1997.
  • After the Off. Stockport, UK: Dewi Lewis, 1999. {{ISBN|978-1-899235-17-9}}. Photographs by Gilden, short story by Dermot Healy.
  • Ciganos. Lisbon, Portugal: Centro Portuguès de Fotografia, 1999.
  • Haiti. Stockport, UK: Dewi Lewis and Paris: Marval, 1999. {{ISBN|978-1-899235-55-1}}.
  • Go. London: Trebruk and New York: Magnum Photos, 2000. {{ISBN|978-0953890101}}.
  • Coney Island. London: Trebruk, 2002. {{ISBN|978-0-9538901-2-5}}.
  • A Beautiful Catastrophe. Brooklyn, NY: Powerhouse, 2005. {{ISBN|978-1-57687-238-3}}.
  • Fashion Magazine. Paris: Magnum Photos, 2006. {{ISBN|978-1-933045-43-6}}. With text contributions by Hedi Slimane, Viktor & Rolf, Azzedine Alaïa, Ingrid Sischy, Bob Colacello and Francesco Vezzoli. In English and French.
  • Bruce Gilden. Stern Portfolio No.64. Krefeld, Germany: teNeues, 2011. {{ISBN|978-3-652000-05-5}}.
  • Foreclosures. London: Browns, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-956532-48-0}}. Available in standard edition (edition of 400) and slipcase edition (edition of 100).
  • A Complete Examination of Middlesex. 2013. London: Archive of Modern Conflict. {{ISBN|978-0-957049-05-5}}.
  • Bruce Gilden. Photofile series. London: Thames & Hudson, 2014. {{ISBN|978-0-500411-10-0}}.
  • Bruce Gilden. Photo Poche series. Arles, France: Actes Sud, 2014. {{ISBN|978-2330019624}}. Preface by Hans-Michael Koetzle. French-language version.
  • Moscow Terminus. New York: Dashwood Books, 2014. Edition of 1000 copies.
  • Face. Stockport, UK: Dewi Lewis, 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-907893-75-9}}. With a text by Chris Klatell.
  • Hey Mister, Throw me Some Beads!. Heidelberg, Germany: Kehrer, 2015. {{ISBN|978-3-86828-608-3}}.
  • Un Nouveau Regard Sur La Mobilité Urbaine. Paris: La Martinière and RATP, 2015. {{ISBN|978-2-7324-7595-0}}.
  • Syracuse, 1981. Tokyo: Super Labo, 2018. Edition of 1000 copies.
  • Only God Can Judge Me. London: Browns, 2018. {{ISBN|978-0-9928194-7-7}}. Edition of 700 copies.
  • Palermo Gilden. Palermo, Sicily: 89books, 2020. Edition of 89 copies. {{ISBN|978-88-944092-5-3}}.
  • Black Country. Setanta, 2022.
  • The Circuit. Dewi Lewis, 2022. {{ISBN|978-1-911306-91-7}}.
  • One Night Only. Setanta, 2023. {{ISBN|978-1-915652-08-9}}.
  • Made in the USA. Super Labo, 2024.

=Publications with contributions by Gilden=

Awards

  • 1979: Artist's Fellowship, New York Foundation for the Arts, New York.
  • 1980: Photographer's Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts."[http://www.brucesilverstein.com/documents/48936437b2c42.pdf Bruce Gilden Press Packet] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903060443/http://www.brucesilverstein.com/documents/48936437b2c42.pdf |date=September 3, 2014 }}", Bruce Silversteine. Accessed 1 September 2014.
  • 1984: Photographer's Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts.
  • 1984: Artist's Fellowship, New York Foundation for the Arts, New York.
  • 1992: Photographer's Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts.
  • 1992: Artist's Fellowship, New York Foundation for the Arts, New York."[https://s3.amazonaws.com/NYFA_WebAssets/Pictures/6b2ad3f7-2970-4032-9d75-d886c72943cd.pdf NYFA New York Foundation for the Arts: Directory of Artists’ Fellows 1985-2013]", New York Foundation for the Arts. Accessed 1 September 2014.
  • 1995: Villa Medicis Hors les Murs (an artist's fellowship), from Institut Français.
  • 1996: European Publishers Award for Photography for Haiti.Sibylle Fischer, "Haiti: Fantasies of bare life", Small Axe no 23 (vol. 11 no 2), June 2007, pp. 1–15 (see particularly pp. 1–9–12). PDF available [http://centerforthehumanities.org/sites/default/files/media/Fischer%20-%20Haiti%20and%20%27Bare%20Life%27.pdf here] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221141/http://centerforthehumanities.org/sites/default/files/media/Fischer%20-%20Haiti%20and%20'Bare%20Life'.pdf |date=2014-05-12 }}, Center for Humanities, City University of New York. Accessed 10 May 2014.
  • 1999: Artist's Fellowship, from the Japan Foundation, for Tokyo Extremes."[http://www.jpf.go.jp/j/publish/periodic/knews/pdf/knews9907.pdf The Japan Foundation: News No. 224 1999.7.1 ISSN 0918-7189] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002332/http://www.jpf.go.jp/j/publish/periodic/knews/pdf/knews9907.pdf |date=March 4, 2016 }}", Japan Foundation. Accessed 1 September 2014."[http://www.jfny.org/japanese_studies/dl/aac/1999.doc 1999] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170611124928/http://www.jfny.org/japanese_studies/dl/aac/1999.doc |date=2017-06-11 }}", Japan Foundation. Accessed 1 September 2014.
  • 2000: Artist's Fellowship, New York Foundation for the Arts, New York.
  • 2013: Guggenheim Fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation."[http://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/bruce-gilden/ John Simon Guggenheim Foundation]", John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Accessed 31 August 2014.

Collections

Gilden's work is held in the following collections:

  • Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography, Tokyo, Japan.{{cite web | url = http://digitalmuseum.rekibun.or.jp/syabi/app/collection/list?sr=&sk=GILDEN%2C+Bruce&y1=&y2=&w= | accessdate = 2 September 2014 | publisher = Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography | title = Collection | archive-date = 4 March 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022803/http://digitalmuseum.rekibun.or.jp/syabi/app/collection/list?sr=&sk=GILDEN,+Bruce&y1=&y2=&w= | url-status = dead }}
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, London.{{cite web|url = https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1060309/photograph/ | accessdate = 2 September 2014 | publisher = Victoria and Albert Museum | title = Photograph | quote = Museum number: PH.670-1987 Gallery location: Prints & Drawings Study Room, level H, case X, shelf 936 20thC; Gilden Bruce, Hitting the deck,(aka The Boxer)}}

References

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