Bruce Robb

{{short description|American singer}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Bruce Robb

| image = Bruce Robb.jpg

| caption =

| birth_name =

| alias =

| birth_date =

| origin =

| death_date =

| genre = Rock, R&B, blues, alternative rock, country rock, folk rock, classic rock, jazz

| occupation = Record producer, audio engineer, musician, music supervisor

| instrument = Hammond B3, keys, vocals

| years_active = 1967–present

| label = Chess, Argo, RCA, Mercury, Atlantic, ABC-Dunhill

| associated_acts = The Robbs, Del Shannon, The Lemonheads, Steve Cropper, John Mellencamp, Ringo Starr, Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise, Art Garfunkel, Harry Nilsson

}}

Bruce Robb is an American musician, record producer, engineer, and music supervisor. He is most recognized for his time as a member of the Robbs during the 1960s, then as a founder of Cherokee Studios in the 1970s; followed by decades of producing, engineering and recording with artists like Mos Def, Macy Gray, Henry Rollins, Steve Vai, the Lemonheads, John Mellencamp, Steve Cropper, Ringo Starr, Etta James, Art Garfunkel, Rod Stewart, Del Shannon, and Wilson Pickett amongst others.{{cite web|title=Bruce Robb - Credits|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bruce-robb-mn0000941302/credits|website=AllMusic|accessdate=16 November 2017}}

Cherokee Studios founder

File:Cherokee Studios 1.jpg

By 1969, the Robbs now calling themselves "Cherokee" had settled on a ranch in Chatsworth, California. With the help of friends Roger Nichols and Toby Foster, the band converted their barn into an artist-owned recording studio. Bruce was particularly enthusiastic about the idea because he had always disliked the sterile vibe in the studios of the era. The studio's first clients started with friends like Del Shannon, who brought Jeff Lynne from Electric Light Orchestra to the facility. As word spread about the facility, other artists of note – Little Richard, Bob Crewe, Michael McDonald and others – came to the studio to record. Then, Nichols recorded Steely Dan's "Pretzel Logic," which resulted in the studio, now known as "Cherokee Ranch", earning their first gold record.{{cite web|last1=Droney|first1=Maureen|title=Cherokee Studios|url=http://www.mixonline.com/news/facilities/cherokee-studios/366789|website=Mix Online|date=March 2002 |publisher=New Bay Media LLC|accessdate=7 November 2017}} All the while, Bruce was honing his skills as an engineer and producer under the tutelage of his {{Citation needed|date=December 2016}} brother Dee.

In 1974, an eviction for running an "illegal home studio" prompted the Robbs to purchase the former MGM Recording Studios in Los Angeles. The clients of Cherokee Studios included David Bowie, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Bob Dylan, and each one of the Beatles.{{cite book|last1=Badman|first1=Keith|title=The Beatles Diary Volume 2: After the Breakup 1970-2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LDLhgzA930UC&q=beatles+at+cherokee+studios&pg=PT408|date=28 October 2009|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=9780857120014|access-date=2 November 2017|ref=ISBN 0857120018}}

Record production and engineering

=Brothers Robb Production Inc.=

File:Bruce Robb and Evan Dando 2006.JPG

An A&R rep named Tom Carolan, who had known the Robb brothers for years at Cherokee, brought them their first major record to produce together with a new alternative band he had scouted for Atlantic Records called the Lemonheads.{{cite magazine|last1=Wild|first1=David|title=The Return of Dr. Feelgood, Come On Feel Evan Dando|url=http://www.evandando.co.uk/interviews/introllingstone93.htm|via=Evan Dando & The Lemonheads|magazine=Rolling Stone|accessdate=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108095238/http://www.evandando.co.uk/interviews/introllingstone93.htm|archive-date=8 November 2017|url-status=dead}} The album It's a Shame About Ray was a commercial success for Evan Dando. The Robbs also did production work for Buffalo Tom and Lita Ford, and then another gold record for The Lemonheads with Come on Feel the Lemonheads. During pre-production of the all female Japanese pop-punk band Shonen Knife, Dee Robb was diagnosed with cancer.{{cite web|title=Album Picks|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vwcEAAAAMBAJ&q=bruce+robb%2C+Shonen+Knife&pg=PA78|website=Google|date = 31 August 1996|publisher=Nielsen Business Media|accessdate=7 November 2017}} Bruce and Joe completed the album as "The Brothers Robb," and then shifted focus back to their individual careers. After several years of treatment, Dee returned to the studio and the brothers joined one more time for Ronnie Laws' Everlasting. Although the production charted, their individual producing schedules rarely aligned again. (The partnership ended with Dee's sudden passing in 2008.)

=Production work with Steve Cropper=

Bruce Robb collaborated with Steve Cropper on a record for John Cougar Mellencamp.{{cite book|last1=Johnson|first1=Heather|title=Born in a Small Town|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IDYDAwAAQBAJ&q=Steve+Cropper+at+cherokee+studios&pg=PT78|date=26 June 2012|publisher=Omnibus Press|isbn=9780857128430|access-date=2 November 2017|ref=ISBN 0857128434}} They also worked on recordings for Levon Helm (of the Band),{{cite web|title=Levon Helm: Levon Helm|url=http://theband.hiof.no/albums/levon_helm_1.html|website=The Band|accessdate=3 November 2017}}{{cite web|title=Bruce Robb|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bruce-robb-mn0000941302/credits|website=AllMusic|accessdate=3 November 2017}} Harry Nilsson{{cite book|last1=Shipton|first1=Alyn|title=Nilsson: The Life of a Singer-Songwriter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FYBoAgAAQBAJ&q=Steve+Cropper+at+cherokee+studios&pg=PA237|date=19 June 2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199330683|access-date=2 November 2017|ref=ISBN 0199330689}} and Robben Ford{{cite web|title=Robben Ford: The Inside Story|url=https://www.guitar9.com/theinsidestory.html|website=Guitar Nine|accessdate=3 November 2017}} while Cropper made Cherokee his permanent home. The production duo also contributed to Justine Bateman's and Julia Roberts' singing debut in the film Satisfaction.{{cite web|title=Satisfaction (1988)|url=http://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/59104|website=AFI Catalog|publisher=American Film Institute|accessdate=16 November 2017}} Cropper's membership in the Blues Brothers fostered creative relationships with Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi for their movies, such as Dragnet,{{cite web|last=COP11|title=Dan Akroyd|url=https://www.bellazon.com/main/topic/31634-dan-aykroyd/|website=Bellazon|date=13 September 2010 |accessdate=16 November 2017}} The Great Outdoors, and the title track by Fear for Neighbors. They also produced two full-length albums for Cropper as well.

Film and television

File:Scarlett Bruce.JPG

Bruce Robb was uncredited on his first movie soundtrack in the 1970s alongside Flo and Eddie of the Turtles when they produced an original score for a racy Roger Corman produced flick, Dirty Duck. He later also worked with director David Lynch,{{cite web|last1=Luzer|first1=David|title=Music Monday: David Lynch . . .Rocks?|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/08/music-monday-wtf-decent-cd-david-lynch/|website=Mother Jones|publisher=Mother Jones and the Foundation for National Progress|accessdate=7 November 2017}} produced Shelley Duvall and Robin Williams singing showtunes for Robert Altman's Popeye, and recorded a full orchestra in the scoring of Twins. He has also been credited as a producer alongside music supervisor Evyen Klean, with whom he collaborated for HBO's Lackawanna Blues. Robb also worked on the Amy Smart vehicle Love N' Dancing, for which he is listed as the music supervisor-producer and soundtrack producer, with other varied music credits (producer, engineer, arranger, mixing, performer, composer) on over 30 original songs recorded for the film's dance choreography.{{cite web|last1=DeBruge|first1=Peter|title=Love N"Dancing|url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/love-n-dancing-1117940206/|website=Variety|date=7 May 2009 |accessdate=3 November 2017}}

=Work with John Carpenter=

File:John-Cody-Bruce.jpg

The sci-fi/horror director and composer John Carpenter first hired Robb to produce the soundtrack for Village of the Damned. "Bruce Robb guided our compositions, molded them, shaped them, and when they came out of the speakers they were transformed into one of the most full, most romantic scores I've ever done," says Carpenter on his official website for the Village soundtrack.{{cite web|title=Soundtrack: Village of the Damned|url=http://www.theofficialjohncarpenter.com/village-of-the-damned-soundtrack/|website=John Carpenter|accessdate=9 November 2017}} Their collaboration on Vampire$,{{cite web|title=John Carpenter - Soundtrack - Vampires|url=http://www.theofficialjohncarpenter.com/vampires-soundtrack|website=John Carpenter|accessdate=13 November 2017}} which won a Saturn Award for Best Music from the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films, and Ghosts of Mars,{{cite web|title=John Carpenter - Soundtrack - Ghosts of Mars|url=http://www.theofficialjohncarpenter.com/ghost-of-mars-soundtrack|website=John Carpenter|accessdate=13 November 2017}} for which Robb produced the original heavy metal score performed by Anthrax with Steve Vai, Robin Finck, and Buckethead.

Touring years

="The Robbs"=

Bruce Robb first gained exposure in the music industry as a member of the Robbs. The 1960s folk rock band was composed of brothers Dee Robb (lead vocals, guitar), Joe Robb (sax, vocals), Bruce Robb (Hammond B3, vocals) and "cousin" Craig "Robb" Krampf (drums, vocals). After some regional touring success, The Robbs were discovered by Dick Clark while performing at his Teen World's Fair at the International Amphitheatre in Chicago.{{cite web|last1=Kotal|first1=Kent|title=Wrapping Things Up in Wisconsin . . .with a Robbs Reboot|url=http://forgottenhits60s.blogspot.com/2010/05/wrapping-things-up-in-wisconsin-with.html|website=Forgotten Hits|date=21 May 2010 |publisher=Awesome Inc.|accessdate=13 November 2017}}{{cite web|last1=Unterberger|first1=Richie|title=Liner Notes for The Robbs|url=http://www.richieunterberger.com/robbs.html|website=Richie Unterberger|accessdate=13 November 2017}} Clark invited the band to guest on his hit music television show, Where The Action Is. Fan reaction to the Robb's first TV appearance resulted in the band extending their stay to become series regulars for the final year of the series in 1967. During that same year, the band became one of the three house bands (with the Doors and the Chambers Brothers) at The Whisky on Sunset. The daily TV exposure catapulted the band to a brief celebrity period with heavy coverage in the major teen magazines alongside major groups like the Beatles, the Monkees, and the Kinks. Over the course of their performing years, the Robbs were recorded on Chess, Argo, RCA, Mercury, Atlantic and ABC/Dunhill record labels, and toured with major acts like Jerry Lee Lewis, the Byrds, the Turtles, Buffalo Springfield, and the Beach Boys. The Robbs released a total of two full-length albums and a number of singles with mostly "bubbling under" appearances on the charts. The band never officially "broke up," but rather got distracted by the spontaneous success of their own studio during the production of their third album (never released).{{cite book|last1=Cook|first1=Rob|title=The Rodgers Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h7hJAgAAQBAJ&q=The+Robbs%2C+Dick+Clark&pg=PA79|date=November 1999|publisher=Hal Leonard Corp.|isbn=9781476851372|access-date=13 November 2017}}

=The Robbs produce Summerfest=

In 1968, the new arts festival conceived by Milwaukee's then-mayor Henry W. Maier was in the final planning stages, with music noticeably absent. At the urging of business leaders who wanted to attract the youth, the Mayor's office was prompted to contact a Wisconsin native band for help. With a TV show and heavy touring schedule at the time, the Robbs were one of the most successful bands to come from the Milwaukee area. They agreed to headline and produce a music counterpart to the event. But, the Robbs insisted on expanding the city's vision from small concerts on plywood staging at the lakefront, to a giant circus big top with professional sound and lighting and a 3,000-seat capacity. Beginning July 20, Summerfest's inaugural eight-day concert series stole the spotlight with sold-out daily matinee and evening performances. The Robbs, who were the backup band for other acts throughout the run, were joined onstage by: Ronnie Dove, Freddie Cannon, the Esquires, the New Colony Six, Eric and Errol, the Lemon Pipers, the Next Five, the Destinations, the Messengers, the Picture and the Wet Wild and Away Dancers. Teenage pandemonium far surpassed the conservative city's expectations requiring additional security, but ultimately drawing the highest attendance of all the events of Summerfest.{{cite web|title=Summerfest Schedule 1968|url=http://www.mu.edu/cgi-bin/cuap/db.cgi?uid=default&ID=5663&view=Search&mh=1|website=Children in Urban America Project|publisher=CUAP|accessdate=15 November 2017}}{{cite web|last1=Olsen|first1=Drew|title=On the last day, a look back at the first Summerfest|url=https://onmilwaukee.com/visitors/articles/firstsummerfest.html|website=onMilwaukee|date=5 July 2009 |publisher=onMilwaukee.com|accessdate=15 November 2017}}{{cite web|last1=Bartlett|first1=James|title=It's Cooler by the Lake|url=https://jabartlett.wordpress.com/2010/06/29/it%E2%80%99s-cooler-by-the%C2%A0lake/|website=The Hits Just Keep On Comin'|publisher=Word Press|accessdate=15 November 2017}}

The success of the music series attracted many major artists from the Doors, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan, to Sting, Metallica, and Prince. After years of planning for Summerfest, the last minute music event launched what has grown to become "The World's Largest Music Festival" (certified by Guinness World Records in 1999) attracting up to 1 million people today.

Companies

=Quarter 2 Three Records=

Quarter 2 Three Records is Robb's indie record label. Artists include: blues and classic R&B artist Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise, hip hop group JustMATTER, and new artists in development. Recent label releases include: "Out of the Wilderness" by Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise and the original soundtrack for the motion picture "Love N' Dancing" by Various Artists.{{cite web|last1=de la Rosa|first1=Aunny|title=Industry Interview: Bruce Robb, Founder of Cherokee Studios|url=http://rock-n-platinum.blogspot.com/2009/08/industry-interview-bruce-robb-founder.html|website=Rock N Platinum|date=4 August 2009 |accessdate=16 November 2017}}

= Bruce Robb Productions =

In addition to record production, Bruce Robb Productions focuses on original music production and music supervision services for the film, television and commercial industries. Robb's production company handled all of the music department tasks for the Amy Smart dance movie "Love N' Dancing" which was released in 2009.{{cite web|title=Love N'Dancing - 2009|url=http://www.hollywood.com/movies/love-n-dancing-59198576/|website=Hollywood.com|publisher=Hollywood.com LLC|accessdate=16 November 2017}} BRP delivered over 30 original songs created for specific dance choreography, with Robb as the lead music producer/composer/supervisor for the film's original score and soundtrack.

= A&R Studio Design + Construction =

A&R Studio Design + Construction is a firm specializing in professional studio builds for the entertainment, broadcast and recording industries. A&R is: acoustic architect George Augspurger, former News Corp./Fox Studio's Project Manager John ANDerson and Robb.{{cite web|title=Music Studio to Live/Work Lofts|url=http://www.rethinkdev.com/category/announcements/2009/07/bruce-robb-music-studios-to-livework-lofts/|website=REThink Development|publisher=REThink Development Corp.|accessdate=16 November 2017}}

List of albums produced, engineered, mixed by Robb

class="wikitable"
style="width:150px;"| Artist

! style="width:225px;"| Album

! Credits

Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise

|Out of the Wilderness

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing/Hammond B3

Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise

|Still Lovin' You

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing/Hammond B3

David Jaurequi

|Fox Bat Strategy: A Tribute to Dave Jaurequi

|Engineer/Mixing

Donovan

|Lady of the Stars

|Producer, engineer, organ

Shelby Lynne

|Just Because I'm a Woman The Songs of Dolly Parton

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Shelby Lynne

|Identity Crisis

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Shelby Lynne

|Definitive Collection (Shelby Lynne album)|Definitive Collection

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Various Artists

|Rise Above: 24 Black Flag Songs to Benefit the West Memphis Three

|Engineer

The Lemonheads

|Come on Feel the Lemonheads

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing/B3

The Lemonheads

|It's a Shame About Ray & Collector Edition

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing/B3

Cher

|Heart of Stone

|Engineer

Cher

|Chronicles (Cher album)|Chronicles

|Engineer

Ronnie Laws

|Everlasting (Ronnie Laws album)|Everlasting

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing/B3

Selena

|Dreaming of You

|Engineer/Mixing

Rickie Lee Jones

|Flying Cowboys

|Engineer

John Cougar Mellencamp

|Words & Music: John Mellencamp's Greatest Hits

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

John Cougar Mellencamp

|The Best That I Could Do 1978–1988

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

John Cougar Mellencamp

|Nothin' Matters and What If It Did

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Dr. John

|Mos' Scocious: Anthology

|Engineer/Mixing

Burton Cummings

|Dream of a Child

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Burton Cummings

|Woman Love

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Burton Cummings

|Sweet Sweet

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Burton Cummings

|Heart

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Burton Cummings

|Collection

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Buffalo Tom

|Big Red Letter Day

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing/B3

Soul Asylum

|Grave Dancers Union

|Engineer/Mixing

Warpipes

|Holes in the Heavens

|Engineer

Flo & Eddie

|Best of Flo & Eddie

|Engineer/Mixing/B3/Piano/BG vocals

Barbra Streisand

|The Broadway Album

|Engineer

Barry Manilow

|Manilow

|Engineer/Mixing

Steve Cropper

|Playing My Thang

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Steve Cropper

|Night After Night

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Ringo Starr

|Stop and Smell the Roses

|Engineer/Mixing

Levon Helm

|Levon Helm 1978

|Engineer/Mixing

Levon Helm

|Levon Helm 1982

|Engineer/Mixing

Harry Nilsson

|Flash Harry

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Billy Vera & the Beaters

|The Best of Billy Vera & The Beaters

|Engineer/Mixing

Billy Vera & the Beaters

|By Request

|Engineer/Mixing

Etta James

|Deep in the Night

|Engineer/Mixing

Art Garfunkel

|Watermark

|Engineer/Mixing

Jean-Luc Ponty

|Mystical Adventures

|Engineer

Tower of Power

|We Came To Play

|Engineer

Robben Ford

|The Inside Story

|Engineer/Mixing

Bob Crewe

|Motivation

|Engineer/Mixing

Livingston Taylor

|Man's Best Friend

|Engineer/Mixing

Maria Muldaur

|Open Your Eyes

|Engineer/Mixing

Nazareth

|Malice in Wonderland

|Engineer/Mixing

Jewel

|First Studio Recording

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

The Robbs

|The Robbs

|B3, Piano, Background Vocals

The Robbs

|Cherokee

|B3, Piano, Background Vocals

List of films and television shows with music credits for Robb

class="wikitable"
style="width:150px;"| Film/TV

! Credits

Love N' Dancing

|Music Supervisor

Producer/Engineer/5.1 Mixing

Composer/Arranger/Contractor

B3/synthesizer/Wurlitzer/Piano/vibes/percussion/

BG vocals

Over 30 orig. custom songs

The Story of Hudson Hawk

|Engineer, Bruce Willis & Robert Kraft piano interview

Masters of Horror: John Carpenter's Cigarette Burns

|Music Supervisor

Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Lackawanna Blues

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Arranger/Contractor

B3/Wurlitzer

Orig. prods. w/Mos Def, Macy Gray,

Robert Bradley

Just Friends

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

"Into Your Arms" (The Lemonheads)

Punch-Drunk Love

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

Run Ronnie Run!

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing

"Ass Kickin' Fat Kid" theme song w/Scott Ian (Anthrax) & Samantha Maloney (Hole)

Ghosts of Mars

|Music Supervisor

Producer/Engineer/5.1 Mixing

Fender Rhodes

Carpenter's score w/Anthrax, Steve Vai, Buckethead, Elliot Easton, Robin Finck

The Other Sister

|Engineer/Mixing

"Mrs. Robinson" (The Lemonheads)

Don Juan DeMarco

|Engineer/Mixing

Orig. prods. w/Selena, Sol de Mexico (incls. Sp. vers. Bryan Adam's theme)

John Carpenter's Vampires

|Music Supervisor

Producer/Engineer/5.1 Mixing

Arranger/Contractor

B3/percussion

Carpenter's score w/Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn, Jeff Baxter

The Experts

|Engineer/5.1 Mixing

"Back in the USSR" remake

Twins

|Engineer/5.1 Mixing

Orig. score prod w/composer Randy Edelman

The Great Outdoors

|Engineer/5.1 Mixing "Land of a Thousand Dances" remake w/ Wilson Pickett & The Elwood Blues Revue

"Hot Fun in the Summertime" remake w/The Elwood Blues Revue & Sam Moore

Satisfaction

|Engineer/Mixing Orig. soundtrack w/Justine Bateman, Julia Roberts, Steve Cropper, Duck Dunn & James Burton

Innerspace

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing "Twistin' the Night Away" w/Rod Stewart end titles theme

Dragnet

|Engineer, Mixing "Just the Facts" theme & other songs w/Dan Akroyd

Melanie

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing "You Saved My Soul" theme & other songs w/Burton Cummings

Neighbors

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing End title theme w/Fear (Belushi's pick, but rejected)

Popeye

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing Orig. Harry Nilsson songs w/Shelley Duvall, Robin Williams

Down and Dirty Duck

|Engineer, Mixing B3, Wurlitzer, piano, BG vocals Orig. soundtrack w/Flo & Eddie (The Turtles)

Charmed

|Engineer/Mixing Orig. theme song w/Liz Phair & Angelo Badalamenti

Crime Story

|Producer/Engineer/Mixing Series theme song remake of "Runaway" w/Del Shannon

The Nutcracker: A Fantasy on Ice

|Engineer/Mixing Lorne Greene's narration

The George Burns Special

|Live Broadcast Engineer/Mixer

References

{{Reflist}}