Bruguiera exaristata

{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}

{{Speciesbox

|image = Flowers of Bruguiera exaristata.png

|image_caption = Flowers

|taxon = Bruguiera exaristata

|authority = Ding Hou

|synonyms = Bruguiera eriopetala var. exsetata {{small|Valeton}}

|synonyms_ref = {{cite web |title=Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719530-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=21 March 2025}}

}}

Bruguiera exaristata, commonly known as the rib-fruited mangrove or rib-fruited orange mangrove, is a mangrove of the family Rhizophoraceae.{{Flora of Australia Online|name=Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou|id=48102}}{{APNI|name=Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou|id=13902}}

The species is pollinated by birds.{{Cite book|last=Tomlinson|first=P. Barry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vYswDQAAQBAJ&dq=Bruguiera+exaristata&pg=PA408|title=The Botany of Mangroves|date=2016-10-27|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-316-79065-6|language=en}}{{Rp|page=129}} The species also contains tropine esters of acetic, benzoic, n-butyric, isobutyric, propionic, and isovaleric acids.{{Cite book|last1=Srivastava|first1=Vikas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51QXEAAAQBAJ&dq=Bruguiera+exaristata&pg=PA17|title=Tropane Alkaloids: Pathways, Potential and Biotechnological Applications|last2=Mehrotra|first2=Shakti|last3=Mishra|first3=Sonal|date=2021|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-981-334-535-5|pages=9|language=en}} The tropane alkaloid brugine is found in the bark of this species.{{Cite book|last1=Puri|first1=Basant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VCITWqQS_6MC&q=Bruguiera+exaristata|title=Phytochemical Dictionary: A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants, Second Edition|last2=Hall|first2=Anne|date=1998-12-16|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-0-203-48375-6|pages=340|language=en}}

Description

Bruguiera exaristata is a mangrove, forming mangrove swamps of small trees or shrubs with self-supporting growth in shallow saline or brackish water.{{Cite web|title=Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou - Encyclopedia of Life|url=https://eol.org/pages/3062581|access-date=2021-10-16|website=eol.org}}

Distribution

It is native to Lesser Sunda Islands, New Guinea and Northern Australia.{{Cite web|title=Bruguiera exaristata Ding Hou {{!}} Plants of the World Online {{!}} Kew Science|url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719530-1|access-date=2021-10-16|website=Plants of the World Online|language=en}} It can be found along the coast at the mouth of the De Grey River,{{Cite book|last=Short|first=Andrew D.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQrqT4-9bCUC&dq=Bruguiera+exaristata&pg=PA24|title=Beaches of the Western Australian Coast: Eucla to Roebuck Bay : a Guide to Their Nature, Characteristics, Surf and Safety|date=2005|publisher=Sydney University Press|isbn=978-0-9586504-3-4|pages=25|language=en}} but it is rare in North West Cape.{{Cite book|last1=Hawkins|first1=S. J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mp4FEAAAQBAJ&dq=Bruguiera+exaristata&pg=PA155|title=Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Volume 58|last2=Allcock|first2=A. L.|last3=Bates|first3=A. E.|last4=Firth|first4=L. B.|last5=Smith|first5=I. P.|last6=Swearer|first6=S.|last7=Evans|first7=A.|last8=Todd|first8=P.|last9=Russell|first9=B.|date=2020-11-15|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-000-16359-9|pages=155|language=en}}

References

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