Buckden, North Yorkshire

{{short description|Village and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England}}

{{Infobox UK place

| country = England

| official_name = Buckden

| static_image_name = BuckdenVillageStores(ChrisHeaton)Dec2006.jpg

| static_image_caption = Buckden village shop

| coordinates = {{coord|54.19139|-2.09054|display=inline,title}}

| population = 187

| population_ref = (2011 census)

| civil_parish = Buckden

| unitary_england = North Yorkshire

| lieutenancy_england = North Yorkshire

| region = Yorkshire and the Humber| constituency_westminster = Skipton and Ripon

| post_town = SKIPTON

| postcode_district = BD23

| postcode_area = BD

| dial_code =

| os_grid_reference = SD941772

| london_distance_mi = 200

| london_direction = SE

}}

Buckden is a village and civil parish in the county of North Yorkshire, England. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, Buckden is situated in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, and on the east bank of the River Wharfe in Wharfedale. The civil parish includes the hamlet of Cray and the whole of Langstrothdale. According to the 2011 Census the parish had a population of 187.

History

The etymology of the name derives from the Old English words of bucca and denu meaning he-goat and valley respectively.{{cite book|author=Watts|title= Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names|page=96|publisher =Cambridge University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0521168557}}{{cite book|author=A.D. Mills|title=Dictionary of English Place-Names|page=83|publisher=Oxford Paperbacks|year=1998|isbn=978-0192800749}}

A bridge at Buckden was destroyed in a flood in 1748. A later and present bridge is known as 'Election Bridge', as a prospective MP made the promise of a replacement bridge an electoral pledge.{{cite web|title=Buckden|url=http://www.yorkshiredales.co.uk/villages/buckden/|website=Yorkshire Dales|accessdate=2 December 2015}}

On 5 July 2014, the Tour de France Stage 1 from Leeds to Harrogate passed through the village.{{cite web|url= http://www.letour.com/le-tour/2014/us/stage-1.html|title= Le Tour de France 2014|accessdate= 26 May 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140725103624/http://www.letour.com/le-tour/2014/us/stage-1.html|archive-date= 25 July 2014|url-status= dead|df= dmy-all}}

Geography

The village of Buckden is situated where Buckden Gill, which rises on Buckden Pike, joins the River Wharfe. Along the Gill is a disused lead mine, Buckden Gavel Mine, which has been designated an ancient monument.{{NHLE|num=1015905|desc=Buckden Gavel Lead Smelt Mill and Mine|accessdate=26 May 2015}} Where Langstrothdale joins Wharfedale is the village of Hubberholme, which contains a Norman church and inn. The Dales Way passes close to the village, on the opposite bank of the Wharfe. A footpath leads north-east from the village to the top of Buckden Pike, and another south-west to Litton, above Arncliffe, in Littondale.

File:"Buck Inn" pub at Buckden, North Yorkshire (025384 47d8409e-BuckdenPub(AndyBeecroft)Jul2005).jpg

Buckden has a village shop, a residential outdoor education centre and a public house, the Buck Inn. Denis Healey, the former Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer (1974–1979), stated that he spent his honeymoon in a converted stable next to the Buck Inn.{{cite news|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/main.jhtml?xml=/portal/2007/08/27/fthealey127.xml|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130505114402/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/main.jhtml?xml=/portal/2007/08/27/fthealey127.xml|url-status = dead|archive-date = 5 May 2013|title = 'I never fought hard enough to be PM', says Denis Healey|accessdate = 7 February 2008|date = 27 August 2007|work = Telegraph.co.uk|publisher = Telegraph Media Group Limited| location=London

| first=Elizabeth| last=Grice}}

Demographics

=2001 Census=

The population according to the 2011 census was 187 of which 54.3% were male and 45.7 female. There were 81% of the population who stated they were Christian, with the rest declaring no religion or not stating one. The entire population described their ethnicity as White/British. There were 125 dwellings listed within the parish boundary.{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=11121355&c=buckden&d=16&g=6453963&i=1001x1003x1032&m=0&r=1&s=1432649278115&enc=1&domainId=16|title=2001 Census Buckden Parish|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=26 May 2015|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061523/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDatasetList.do?a=7&b=11121355&c=buckden&d=16&g=6453963&i=1001x1003x1032&m=0&r=1&s=1432649278115&enc=1&domainId=16|url-status=dead}}

=2011 Census=

The population according to the 2011 census was 187 of which 51.3% were male and 48.7 female. There were 69.5% of the population who stated they were Christian, with the rest declaring no religion or not stating one. The entire population described their ethnicity as White/British. There were 135 dwellings listed within the parish boundary.{{NOMIS2011|id=1170216730|title=Buckden Parish|accessdate=11 March 2018}}

Governance

Buckden was historically a township in the ancient parish of Arncliffe, part of Staincliffe Wapentake in the West Riding of Yorkshire.{{cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/11218|title=Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales|date=1870|accessdate=24 May 2015}} Buckden became a separate civil parish in 1866.[https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10405142#tab02 Vision of Britain website] Buckden was transferred to the new county of North Yorkshire in 1974. From 1974 to 2023 it was part of the district of Craven, it is now administered by the unitary North Yorkshire Council.

The parish lies within the Skipton and Ripon UK Parliament constituency. It also lies within the Mid Craven electoral division of North Yorkshire County Council and the Upper Wharfedale ward of Craven District Council.{{cite web | url=https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/business-government/tools-support/open-data-support | title=OpenData support | OS Tools & Support }}

Religion

The Parish Church of St Michael and All Angels is located in the nearby hamlet of Hubberholme. It is a Grade II listed building built in the 12th century with rebuilding work done from the 16th Century onwards.{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-324626-church-of-st-michael-and-all-angels-buck#.VWSJt89Viko|title=Church of St Michael and All Angels Listing|accessdate=26 May 2015}}