Buckhorn Lake (Kentucky)

{{For|other lakes with the same name|Buckhorn Lake (disambiguation){{!}}Buckhorn Lake}}

{{Infobox body of water

| name = Buckhorn Lake

| image =

| caption =

| image_bathymetry =

| caption_bathymetry =

| location = Perry / Leslie counties, Kentucky, United States

| coords = {{coord|37|20|22|N|83|28|15|W|region:US-KY_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}}

| type = reservoir

| inflow = Kentucky River

| outflow = Kentucky River

| catchment =

| basin_countries = United States

| length =

| width =

| area = {{convert|1230|acre|km2|0|abbr=on}}

| pushpin_map = Kentucky

| depth =

| max-depth = {{convert|50|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}{{Cite web | url=http://www.lakebrowser.com/kentucky/buckhorn_lake.asp |title = Fishing and Boating Buckhorn Lake Kentucky}}

| volume = {{convert|32,100|acre feet|km3|abbr=on}}

| residence_time =

| shore =

| elevation = {{convert|232|m|order=flip|abbr=on}} {{gnis|511027}}

| islands =

| cities =

}}

Buckhorn Lake, located south of Buckhorn, Kentucky, United States and northwest of Hazard, Kentucky off Kentucky Route 28, is a {{convert|1230|acre|km2|0|adj=on}} reservoir{{cite book |editor=Kleber, John E. |others=Associate editors: Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter |title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia |year=1992 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |location=Lexington, Kentucky |isbn=0-8131-1772-0 |chapter=Parks, State}} created by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1967 by impounding the Middle Fork of the Kentucky River. The lake was flooded over top of a small township called Bowlingtown.

Buckhorn Lake is an impoundment of the Middle Fork of the Kentucky River. Buckhorn Dam is an earthen dam, {{convert|160|feet}} high and {{convert|1,020|feet}} in length at its crest, with a maximum capacity of {{convert|167,900|acre feet}} and normal storage of {{convert|32,100|acre feet}}.{{Cite web | url=http://findlakes.com/buckhorn_lake_kentucky~ky03027.htm |title = Equipo de Estudios Comunitarios y Acción Psicosocial}} The origin of the lake's name is uncertain. Some claim the name is taken from the discovery of a buck's horn at a nearby salt lick. Others claim that it is named for a buck killed by Jerry Smith, the area's first settler.{{cite book |last=Bailey |first=Bill |title=Kentucky State Parks |publisher=Glovebox Guidebooks of America |location=Saginaw, Michigan |year=1995 |isbn=1-881139-13-1 |chapter=Buckhorn Lake State Resort Park}}

Buckhorn Lake is home to a sizable population of muskie, making it an attractive destination for fishermen.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Buckhorn Lake has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=80151&cityname=Buckhorn+Lake%2C+Kentucky%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Buckhorn Lake]

History

Construction of the dam began in 1956, just upstream of a very small village known as Bowlingtown. The residents of Bowlingtown were forced to move from their homes and given very little compensation for the land that was bought out by the Army Corps of Engineers.{{Citation |title=As the Water Rises: Finding the Lost Community of Bowlingtown {{!}} KET |url=https://www.ket.org/program/as-the-water-rises-finding-the-lost-community-of-bowlingtown-14459 |language=en-US |access-date=2022-05-06}} The most any family received was ten cents per acre of property, with no value being added for buildings, businesses or farms. Citizens of Bowlingtown were not happy with the project, but ultimately had no voice in the matter.{{Cite news |last=Gay |first=Denver |title=Protests Buckhorn Offers |work=Hazard Herald}} Despite their best efforts the lake was created anyway. Among the citizens there was significant controversy surrounding the project, none more so than the family cemeteries that were forcibly dug up and moved without notifying the families of the deceased. Most families did not know their loved ones had been moved until years later. The individual cemeteries were combined into one that is nearly inaccessible for half the year.

Attractions

Buckhorn Lake is home to Buckhorn Lake state park. The state lodge has the Bowlingtown History Museum, Bowlingtown Country Kitchen, swimming pool, and miniature golf course.{{Cite web |title=Buckhorn Lake State Resort Park |url=https://parks.ky.gov/buckhorn/parks/resort/buckhorn-lake-state-resort-park |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=Ky Parks |language=en}}

An island in the middle of the lake has a cemetery where former residents of Bowlingtown are still laid to rest.

References

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20130218053130/http://www.lrl.usace.army.mil/Missions/CivilWorks/Recreation/Lakes/BuckhornLake.aspx Buckhorn Lake] - US Army Corps of Engineers official site

Category:1967 establishments in Kentucky

Category:Reservoirs in Kentucky

Category:Protected areas of Leslie County, Kentucky

Category:Protected areas of Perry County, Kentucky

Category:Daniel Boone National Forest

Category:Dams in Kentucky

Category:United States Army Corps of Engineers dams

Category:Bodies of water of Leslie County, Kentucky

Category:Bodies of water of Perry County, Kentucky

Category:Protected areas established in 1967