Buell Quain
{{Short description|American ethnologist}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Buell Quain
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|birth_name = Buell Halvor Quain
|birth_date = {{birth date|1912|5|31}}
|birth_place = Bismarck, North Dakota, US
|death_date = {{death date and age|1939|8|2|1912|5|31}}
|death_place = Brazil
|alma_mater = University of Wisconsin - Madison
|occupation = Ethnologist
}}
Buell Halvor Quain (May 31, 1912 – August 2, 1939) was an American ethnologist who, after graduating from University of Wisconsin–Madison and studying as a graduate student at Columbia University, worked with native peoples in Fiji and Brazil.{{cite web|url=http://www.anthropologising.ca/fidji/admin.htm|title=The Effects of Limited Anthropological Theory on Problems of Fijian Administration|access-date=2008-06-18|date=2002-03-27|author=Cyril Belshaw|author-link=Cyril Belshaw|publisher=Anthropologising.ca|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504033017/http://www.anthropologising.ca/fidji/admin.htm|archive-date=2008-05-04}}{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzil.com/p119jan03.htm|title=White Chief's Gone|access-date=2008-06-18|date=2003-01-19|author=Elma Lia Nascimento|publisher=Brazzil.com}} He published a total of four books, three of them posthumously.
In 1938, Quain travelled to Brazil to work with the Kraho people of the Brazilian rainforest, where he also spent time in the Trumai village.{{Cite book|url=http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/biblio%3Amurphy-1955-trumai/Murphy%26Quain_1955_trumai.pdf|title=The Trumai Indians of Central Brazil|last=Quain|first=Buell|last2=Murphy|first2=Robert F.|publisher=J. J. Augustin|year=1955|location=Locust Valley, N.Y.}}
Death
On August 2, 1939, at the age of 27, Buell Quain committed suicide by hanging himself from a tree in the Brazilian rainforest. The reason for the suicide is somewhat unclear - some reports suggested that he had written about having caught an incurable disease, but other reasons were mooted.{{Cite news|url=http://bismarcktribune.com/news/columnists/curt-eriksmoen/promising-anthropologist-from-bismarck-died-young/article_9a840eac-5c79-11e0-805f-001cc4c03286.html|title=Promising anthropologist from Bismarck died young|last=ERIKSMOEN|first=CURT|work=Bismarck Tribune|access-date=2017-06-05|language=en}}
Other
The mystery surrounding his death by suicide was the subject of Brazilian author Bernardo Carvalho's 2002 novel Nove Noites.
Bibliography
- The Iroquois - 1937
- The Flight of the Chiefs - 1942
- The Trumai Indians of Central Brazil - 1955 (with Robert Francis Murphy)
- Fijian Village - 1970
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080430080759/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/pqrst/quain_bell.html Minnesota State University]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quain, Buell}}
Category:American people of Swedish descent
Category:Columbia University alumni
Category:American ethnologists
Category:Suicides by hanging in Brazil
Category:Scientists from North Dakota
Category:20th-century American anthropologists
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