Buffalo Soldiers MC

The first club chapter was founded by Ken Thomas, a Chicago police officer, in 1993{{sfn|Economist|2014}} or 1994.{{sfn|Hayes|2011}}

The National Association of Buffalo Soldiers/Troopers Motorcycle Clubs (NABSTMC) was formed c. 1999.{{sfn|Hayes|2011}}

The organization was officially created at the 1999 National Round-Up. There a meeting was held, invited to that meeting were Presidents and Vice Presidents of most of the MC that at the time were using the name Buffalo Soldiers. There were 5 clubs loosely aligned but using the Chicago scholey (emblem worn on the uniform vest). Those clubs were Chicago, IL(Troopers), Florida, Delaware, Virginia, and New Jersey, and California. There also were representatives from Chicago, IL (Buffalo Soldier MC), Grand Rapids, MI, Dallas TX, Kokomo, IN, St Louis MO, and Harrisburg, PA. Each of those clubs had their own individual scholey (emblem worn on the uniform vest). The meeting was organized by Carl Laury who several years earlier had taken the Chicago scholey to Florida and created the third chapter of what was to become organization. Laury had traveled across the US in 1999 visiting the above named MC to invite them to the meeting in an effort to unite the various factions under one banner. While the meeting failed to convince the reps from IL, MI, TX, IN, MO and PA of the need to organize the ByLaws that Laury presented to the entire group convinced the rest that it was time to move forward. Those initial ByLaws were ratified and set the principles in place that the organization still follows to this day.Carl Laury

Chapters participate in many charitable activities across the United States, including: providing "Soldiers' Thanksgiving" Thanksgiving turkeys, hams and other necessities for poor families in Tacoma, Washington;{{sfn|Nagle|2013}} fundraising for victims of the 2010 Tennessee floods; highway adoption and adopting a nursing home for monthly visits in Clarksville, Tennessee{{Hsp}}{{sfn|Clarksville Online|2010}} and mentoring jail inmates in Alexandria, Virginia.{{sfn|Alexandria News|2014}} They also have a historical educational program concerning the contributions made by their namesake Buffalo Soldiers of the U.S. Army.{{sfn|Metzger|2014}}

The group is enrolled as part of an official motorcycle safety mentorship program in cooperation with the United States Army.{{sfn|United States Army|2014}}

The group also is an organizer of the National Bikers Roundup, a national motorcycle rally that draws tens of thousands of participants who spend millions of dollars at the rally (estimated $10 million in 2004).{{sfn|Capital Times|2004}}

The annual Buffalo Thunder Rally from Maryland suburbs to the African American Civil War Memorial in Washington D.C. started in 2002{{sfn|Economist|2014}} or 2004.{{sfn|Fenston|2013}} Some riders stay to participate in the subsequent Rolling Thunder Run motorcycle rally.{{sfn|Harris|2012}} About 1,500 riders participated in 2013.{{sfn|Fenston|2013}}

An academic paper on the organization and its context in African-American culture described it as a "unique recreational, service, and educational organization".{{sfn|Bowers|2006}}

The national headquarters official website states "we are not a 1% club and we claim no territory."{{citation|title=About us|publisher=National Association of Buffalo Soldiers/Troopers Motorcycle Clubs (NABSTMC)|url=http://www.nabstmc.com/about.html|access-date=2014-09-29}} Membership requires possession of a 750 cc or greater displacement motorcycle from any manufacturer, a valid drivers license, and insurance.

Membership includes African-American men and women,{{sfn|Gay|2007}} mostly active-duty and retired military, law enforcement and professionals.{{sfn|Harris|2012}}{{sfn|Economist|2014}} Identification as member of a particular race is not a membership requirement.{{sfn|Kessel|2012}}

The national organization is composed of several regional/geographic "frontiers" in the United States: Northeast; Southeast; Great Lakes; Central and Western.{{citation|title=Frontier chairpersons|publisher=National Association of Buffalo Soldiers/Troopers Motorcycle Clubs (NABSTMC)|url=http://www.nabstmc.com/chair.html|access-date=2014-09-29}} Within each frontier, there are local chapters; the first chapter in a state is designated the "mother chapter" with certain responsibilities for establishing new chapters.{{citation|title=Frequently asked questions|publisher=National Association of Buffalo Soldiers/Troopers Motorcycle Clubs (NABSTMC)|url=http://www.nabstmc.com/faqs.asp|access-date=2014-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004111024/http://www.nabstmc.com/FAQS.asp|archive-date=2014-10-04|url-status=dead}} A member who relocates to an "open state", or certain other conditions, is a "member-at-large", who is affiliated with the national group but not any local chapter.

{{reflist|30em}}

;Books

• {{citation|title=American Biker: The History, the Clubs, the Lifestyle, the Truth|first=Bill|last=Hayes|publisher=Flash Productions LLC|year=2010|isbn=9780615375953|page=100|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jlyc9pdgm2QC&pg=PT100}}
• {{citation|title=The One Percenter Encyclopedia: The World of Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs from Abyss Ghosts to Zombies Elite|first=Bill|last=Hayes|publisher=MBI|year=2011|isbn=9780760341100|page=44|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xbhhdVJvZkC&pg=PA44}}
• {{citation|title=African-American Holidays, Festivals, and Celebrations: The History, Customs, and Symbols Associated with Both Traditional and Contemporary Religious and Secular Events Observed by Americans of African Descent|first=Kathlyn|last=Gay|publisher=Omnigraphics|year=2007|page=91|isbn=9780780807792|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3yoOAQAAMAAJ}}

;Media

• {{citation|first=N|last=Charles|title="Buffalo Soldiers" ride again: This time on motorcycles|newspaper=New Pittsburgh Courier|date=September 13, 2000 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-480586851.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323095447/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-480586851.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 23, 2015}}
• {{citation|first=Christina M. |last=Wright|title=Buffalo Soldiers rev up heritage|newspaper=The Roanoke Times|date=August 3, 2006|location=Roanoke, VA|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-12773131.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140924165559/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-12773131.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 24, 2014}}
• {{citation|title=Black motorcycle rally to bring $10M to state|newspaper=The Capital Times|location=Madison, Wisconsin|page=1|date=June 4, 2004|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-117725517.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323165710/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-117725517.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 23, 2015|ref={{harvid|Capital Times|2004}}}}
• {{citation|title=History and Harleys; Lexington|newspaper=The Economist|date=May 31, 2014|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-369560452.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150323095458/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-369560452.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 23, 2015|ref={{harvid|Economist|2014}}}}
• {{citation|title=Several thousand ride into D.C. for Buffalo Soldiers and history|first=Hamil R.|last=Harris|work=The Root blog|date=May 27, 2012|publisher=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/therootdc/post/several-thousand-ride-into-dc-for-buffalo-soldiers-and-history/2012/05/27/gJQAClZwuU_blog.html}}
• {{citation|title=Motorcycle Club Shares History Of Buffalo Soldiers With Alexandria Inmates|date=February 26, 2014|publisher=Alexandria News|location=Alexandria, Virginia|url=http://www.alexandrianews.org/motorcycle-club-shares-history-of-buffalo-soldiers-with-alexandria-inmates/|ref={{harvid|Alexandria News|2014}}|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006140232/http://www.alexandrianews.org/motorcycle-club-shares-history-of-buffalo-soldiers-with-alexandria-inmates/|archive-date=October 6, 2014}}
• {{citation|title=Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club puts real meaning into Thanksgiving|first=Matt|last=Nagle|date=November 26, 2013|newspaper=Tacoma Weekly|location=Tacoma, Washington|url=http://www.tacomaweekly.com/news/view/buffalo-soldiers-motorcycle-club-puts-real-meaning-into-thanksgiving/|access-date=September 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131129124908/http://www.tacomaweekly.com/news/view/buffalo-soldiers-motorcycle-club-puts-real-meaning-into-thanksgiving/|archive-date=November 29, 2013|url-status=dead}}
• {{citation|title=The Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club is at it again!|date=May 13, 2010|publisher=Clarksville Online|location=Clarksville, Tennessee|url=http://www.clarksvilleonline.com/2010/05/13/the-buffalo-soldiers-motorcycle-club-is-at-it-again/|ref={{harvid|Clarksville Online|2010}}}}
• {{citation|first=Tim|last=Kessel|title=The Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club: Positivity Embodied|journal=All About Motorcycles|date=June 14, 2012|url=http://www.allaboutbikes.com/feature-articles/motorcycle-stories/6930-the-buffalo-soldiers-motorcycle-club-positivity-embodied}}
• {{citation|first=Jacob|last=Fenston|title=Military 'Buffalo Soldiers' Ride To Honor Black Veterans|date=May 26, 2013|publisher=WAMU|location=Washington D.C.|url=http://wamu.org/news/13/05/26/buffalo_soldiers_ride_to_honor_black_veterans}}
• {{citation|first=Amanda May|last=Metzger|title=He Was a Buffalo Soldier|date=February 6, 2014|newspaper=The Post-Star|location=Glen Falls, New York|url=http://poststar.com/news/local/he-was-a-buffalo-soldier/article_22e5e176-8f7b-11e3-8431-0019bb2963f4.html}}

;Other

• {{citation|title=Motorcycle Mentorship Program|publisher=United States Army Combat Readiness/Safety Center|url=https://safety.army.mil/OFF-DUTY/PMV-2-Motorcycles/MotorcycleMentorshipProgram(MMP)/Associations|access-date=2014-09-27|ref={{harvid|United States Army|2014}}}}
• {{cite thesis |type=Master of Arts|last=Bowers|first=Tiffini A.|title=National Association of Buffalo Soldiers Motorcycle Club|publisher=State University of New York College at Oneonta Cooperstown Graduate Program|year=2006|via=ResearchGate (abstract only)|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/34928518}}

• {{Official website|http://www.nabstmc.com/}}

Category:Motorcycle clubs in the United States