Bufliaz
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Buffliaz
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Bafliaz
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Jammu and Kashmir#India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jammu & Kashmir, India
| coordinates = {{coord|33.6109|74.3565|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = Union territory
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Government of Jammu and Kashmir.svg}} Jammu & Kashmir
| subdivision_type2 = Division
| subdivision_name2 = Jammu
| subdivision_type3 = District
| subdivision_name3 = Poonch
| subdivision_type4 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name4 = Surankote
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| population_as_of =
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
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| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Spoken
| demographics1_info1 = Kashmiri, Pahari{{Citation needed|date=December 2019}}
| demographics1_title2 = Official
| demographics1_info2 = Urdu, English
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN Code
| postal_code = 185121
| registration_plate = JK-12{{cite news |title= JK-12 POONCH VEHICLE REGISTRATION DETAILS |url=https://www.drivespark.com/rto-vehicle-registration-details/jammu-kashmir-jk-12/}}
| website = {{url|http://poonch.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
}}
Bufliaz, or Bafliaz, is a village and the headquarters of the eponymous community development block in Surankote tehsil of Poonch district in the Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It lies on the Poonch–Rajouri road and is also the starting point of the Mughal Road that leads into the Kashmir Valley through Shopian.
{{cite news |title=The historic Mughal Road |newspaper=Greater Kashmir, 16 May 2017 |url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/news/opinion/the-historic-mughal-road/249410.html}}: "The decision to construct the Mughal Road from Bufliaz Poonch to Shopian was taken in 1978 by the then Chief Minister Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah to afford an alternate route to Kashmir Valley, to establish direct link with Rajouri–Poonch and to make the most of scenic spots of Pir Panchal region as a tourist attraction."
According to local legend, Bufliaz was the place where Bucephalus, the favourite horse of Macedonian king Alexander was killed in battle with the son of Porus. They claim Bafilyaz is the corrupted form of Buccaphalus.{{cite news |last= |first= |date=23 March 2023|title=Baffliyaz: The place where Alexander lost his horse Bucephalus|url=https://www.greaterkashmir.com/opinion/baffliyaz-the-place-where-alexander-lost-his-horse-bucephalus/|newspaper=Greater Kashmir|access-date= 2 March 2025 }}
Mughal Road
Bufliaz connects Kashmir valley via Mughal Road which is 83.9 km long from district Shopian.
{{cite news |title=Mughal road to connect J&K |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Now-Mughal-road-to-connect-JK/articleshow/1170458.cms |newspaper=The Times of India |date=14 July 2005}}
{{cite news |title=Mughal Road (White Paper) |url=http://www.hccindia.com/whitepaper_pdf/2013/mughal-road-february-2013.pdf |publisher=HCC India |date=February 2013}}
In the winter, heavy snowfall blocks the 83.9 km long road due to non-availability of the facilities provided by the state government and Public Works Department - Jammu & Kashmir.
{{cite news |title= Heavy snowfall in J&K |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/heavy-snowfall-in-jk-himachal/articleshow/62042755.cms |newspaper=The Times of India |date=12 December 2017}}
{{cite news |title= Mughal Road closed after snowfall in JK |newspaper=India Today |date=16 April 2018 |agency=PTI |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/pti-feed/story/mughal-road-closed-after-snowfall-in-jk-1213538-2018-04-16}}
Community Development Block
According to 2011 census report, there are 22 Panchayat Halqas and 158 Wards in Bufliaz block. It has a total population of 6,294 people.
{{citation |title=Poonch District Census Handbook – Part XII-A: Village and Town Directory |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations |year=2011 |url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/01/0105_PART_A_DCHB_PUNCH.pdf}}
References
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{{Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{Poonch district, India}}
Category:Villages in Surankote Tehsil
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