Bulga, New South Wales
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type = town
| name = Bulga
| city =
| state = nsw
| image =
| caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|32|39|30|S|151|01|00|E|display=inline,title}}
| pop = 354
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| postcode = 2330
| elevation =
| dist1 = 18
| dir1 = SW
| location1 = Singleton
| lga = Singleton Council
| county =
| stategov = Cessnock
| stategov2 = Upper Hunter
| fedgov = Hunter
| maxtemp =
| maxtemp_footnotes =
| mintemp =
| mintemp_footnotes =
| rainfall =
| rainfall_footnotes =
| established =
}}
Bulga is a locality in the Singleton Council region of New South Wales, Australia.{{cite web | url=http://www.gnb.nsw.gov.au/place_naming/placename_search/extract?id=JPjLlMtLJP | title=Geographical Names Register Extract | publisher=Geographical Names Board | access-date=27 October 2018}} It had a population of 354 as of the {{CensusAU|2016}}.{{Census 2016 AUS | id = SSC10651 | name = Bulga (NSW) (State Suburb) | accessdate = 27 October 2018 | quick = on}} The name is derived from an Aboriginal word for "mountain" or "isolated hill or mountain".
Bulga Public School operated from 1868 until December 1970.{{cite web | url=https://nswgovschoolhistory.cese.nsw.gov.au/schoolHistory?schoolId=1262 | title=Bulga | publisher=NSW Department of Education | work=School History Details | access-date=27 October 2018}}
Bulga Post Office opened as The Bulga on 1 August 1878, was renamed Bulga on 1 January 1894 and closed on 2 July 1993.{{cite web | url=http://www.phoenixauctions.com.au/cgi-bin/wsPhoenix.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=NSW&filter=*Bulga*| title=Bulga | publisher=Phoenix Auctions | work=Phoenix Auctions Reference | access-date=18 February 2021}}
The village today contains the Regional Fire Service regional headquarters, National Parks and Wildlife Service offices, an Anglican church, a police station, scout hall in the former school building, recreation ground, service station and community hall.{{cite web | url=https://www.savebulga.org.au/ | title=Bulga Milbrodale Progress Association | access-date=27 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906152243/https://www.savebulga.org.au/ | archive-date=2018-09-06 | url-status=live }} The community hall, originally a School of Arts, celebrated its 125th anniversary in October 2018.{{cite news | title=Community Centre turns 125 | work=Singleton Argus | date=24 October 2018}} The Anglican church, St Mark's, holds a monthly service on the third Sunday of the month.{{cite web | url=http://www.singletonanglicans.org.au/parish-locations/bulga-church | title=St. Mark’s, Bulga | publisher=Anglican Parish of Singleton | access-date=27 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815050650/http://singletonanglicans.org.au/parish-locations/bulga-church | archive-date=2018-08-15 | url-status=live }}
The village shares a local progress association with nearby Milbrodale.
Mining impact
Bulga has been the subject of ongoing protests over several years from local residents around the impact of the expansion of the nearby Warkworth open-cut coal mine. The dispute has pitted angry local residents against business and mining interests, trade unions concerned about employment and the state government. Residents raised concern about the mine's expansion increasingly encroaching on the village, as well as concerns about road closures, 24 hour a day noise and constant coal dust.{{cite news | url=https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/the-historic-town-of-bulga-that-is-threatened-with-extinction/news-story/dcbe6e23f38d8ef3158b31477f18c3e6 | title=The historic town of Bulga that is threatened with extinction | work=news.com.au | date=23 July 2016 | access-date=27 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507221510/http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/the-historic-town-of-bulga-that-is-threatened-with-extinction/news-story/dcbe6e23f38d8ef3158b31477f18c3e6 | archive-date=2018-05-07 | url-status=live }}
Residents attempted to challenge the mine's expansion in court in 2016, but were forced to withdraw when the state government acted to remove their right of appeal. By that time, the state's Planning Assessment Commission had suggested that the township be entirely relocated, and voluntary acquisition of some affected houses was underway.
In December 2017, the Mount Thorley Warkworth Voluntary Planning Agreement was signed between council and new mine owners Yancoal, resulting in $6.6 million for a Bulga Community Project Fund to support the sustainability of Bulga and surrounds. In May 2018, Yancoal lodged an exploration license over additional land directly fronting onto the village outskirts. In August 2018, the mine won the approval of the Singleton Council to close the locally important Wallaby Scrub Road connecting Bulga to adjacent Warkworth, resulting in further community protest.{{cite news | url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-06/hunter-valley-village-move-coal-mine-bulga/6284938 | title=NSW Hunter Valley village of Bulga could be moved to make way for coal mine expansion | work=Australian Broadcasting Corporation | date=6 March 2015 | access-date=2018-10-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507153410/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-03-06/hunter-valley-village-move-coal-mine-bulga/6284938 | archive-date=2018-05-07 | url-status=live }}{{cite news | title=Police at Bulga raffles night | work=Singleton Argus | date=12 September 2018}}{{cite news | url=https://www.singletonargus.com.au/story/5569950/council-consents-to-close-wallaby-scrub-road/?src=rss | title=Heritage road set for closure following Singleton Council vote | work=Singleton Argus | date=6 August 2018 | access-date=27 October 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811113902/https://www.singletonargus.com.au/story/5569950/council-consents-to-close-wallaby-scrub-road/?src=rss | archive-date=2018-08-11 | url-status=live }}{{cite news | title=VPA funding to transform Bulga village | work=Singleton Argus | date=25 July 2018}}{{cite news | title=Application for licence in search of coal | work=Singleton Argus | date=30 May 2018}}
Heritage listings
Bulga has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Suburbs of Singleton Council}}
{{authority control}}