Bulgarian passport

{{Short description|Passport of the Republic of Bulgaria issued to Bulgarian citizens}}

{{Infobox Identity document

| document_name = Bulgarian passport

| image = Passportbg.jpg

| image_caption = The front cover of a contemporary Bulgarian biometric passport

| image2 = BGRpassportbiodata.png

| image_caption2 = The data page of a contemporary Bulgarian biometric passport

| date_first_issued = 29 March 2010 (current biometric version)

| using_jurisdiction = Ministry of Interior

| valid_jurisdictions =

| document_type = Passport

| purpose = Identification and travel abroad

| eligibility = Bulgarian citizenship

| expiration = 5 years{{cite web | url=https://www.consulatebg.eu/home/passport | title=Издаване на паспорт }}

| cost = * 40 leva / €20 (adults aged 14–58)

20 leva / €10 (under 14 and 58-70)
10 leva / €5 (over 70){{cite web|url=https://www.mvr.bg/dbds/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8/lichna_karta_pasport|title=Такси за издаване на лична карта и паспорт на български граждани|website=www.mvr.bg|access-date=2018-04-12|archive-date=21 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180121184630/https://www.mvr.bg/dbds/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8/lichna_karta_pasport|url-status=dead}}

}}

A Bulgarian passport ({{langx|bg|Български паспорт|Bŭlgarski pasport}}) is an international travel document issued to nationals of Bulgaria, and may also serve as proof of Bulgarian citizenship. Besides enabling the bearer to travel internationally and serving as indication of Bulgarian citizenship, the passport facilitates the process of securing assistance from Bulgarian consular officials abroad or other European Union member states in case a Bulgarian consular is absent, if needed.

As of 9 June 2025 Bulgarian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 177 countries and territories, ranking the Bulgarian passport 13th overall in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.{{cite web|title=Henley Passport Index 2025 June Global Ranking|url=https://cdn.henleyglobal.com/storage/app/media/HPI/Henley%20Passport%20Index%202025%20June%20Global%20Ranking.pdf|date=2025-06-09|access-date=2025-06-22}} Bulgarian citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty.[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2008:115:0047:0199:EN:PDF Treaty on the Function of the European Union] (consolidated version)

Every Bulgarian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card allows for free rights of movement and residence, establishment and employment in any of the states of the European Union and EFTA.

Application

The Ministry of Interior is responsible for the issuing and renewing of Bulgarian passports.

Use

For travel within the European Union, Schengen Area as well as to Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, North Cyprus,{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.ct.tr/consular-info/visa-regulations/|title=VISA Regulations - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|website=gov.ct.tr|date=2014-03-04|access-date=2018-04-12}} Serbia and Turkey{{cite web|title=Resmî Gazete|url=https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2022/07/20220727-16.pdf|date=2022-07-22|access-date=2022-12-18|lang=tr}} Bulgarian citizens are not required to carry a passport and only need a valid national identity cards.

A Bulgarian passport gives its bearer the right to assistance and protection by Bulgarian diplomatic missions and consular offices abroad (or to those of other EU member states when there is no Bulgarian diplomatic mission or consulate in the destination country or territory).

The passport remains the property of the Republic of Bulgaria.

Physical appearance

Bulgarian passports are of the common EU design, burgundy in color, with the Bulgarian Coat of arms emblazoned in the center of the front cover. The text "Европейски съюз" (Bulgarian) / "European Union" (English), the country's official long name "Република България" (Bulgarian) and the English form "Republic of Bulgaria" are inscribed in capital letters above the coat of arms, with the word "паспорт" (Bulgarian) / "passport" (English) underneath. It is issued for a period of five or ten years, and contains 32 or 48 pages.

Security features include holographic images, micro printing, UV-visible features, watermarks, etc. In addition, the passport holder's photograph is digitally printed directly onto the paper, in standard ink as well as a holographic image. All passports are machine-readable.

=Biometric passports=

Since 29 March 2010,{{cite web|url=http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=108362|title=Bulgaria to Start Issuing Biometric IDs in March 2010 - Novinite.com - Sofia News Agency|website=novinite.com|access-date=2018-04-12}} all newly issued Bulgarian passports contain a chip with biometric data, and also feature the text "Европейски съюз" (Bulgarian) / "European Union" (English) above the country's official name, thus reflecting Bulgaria's EU membership. Additional design changes include the placement of pictures of famous Bulgarian landmarks and monuments on the inside pages of the passports. The new passport fees are €20 (40 BGN).

=Passport note=

The passports contain a note from the issuing state that is addressed to the authorities of all other states, identifying the bearer as a citizen of that state and requesting that he or she be allowed to pass and be treated according to international norms. The note inside Bulgarian passports states:

{{quotation|The Government of the Republic of Bulgaria requests all Civil and Military Authorities to let through the holder of this passport without hindrance and, in case of need, to render him/her the necessary aid and assistance in accordance with the international law.

This passport is valid for all countries.|}}

=Languages=

The data page/information page is printed in Bulgarian, English and French.

Visa requirements

File:Visa Requirements for Bulgarian Citizens.svg

{{legend|#ABABAB|Visa required prior to arrival}}]]

As of 8 September 2023, Bulgarian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 177 countries and territories, ranking the Bulgarian passport 14th overall in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley & Partners Passport Index.

Visitor statistics

According to the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria, these were the top 10 destination countries for Bulgarians:{{cite web|url=http://www.nsi.bg/en/content/7054/trips-bulgarian-residents-abroad-months-and-country-destination|title=Trips of Bulgarian residents abroad by months and by country of destination - National statistical institute|website=www.nsi.bg|access-date=12 April 2018}}

class="wikitable sortable"
style="color:white;" ! style="width:5px; background:#00966E;"\|Rank ! style="width:130px; background:#00966E;"\| Destination ! style="width:100px; background:#00966E;"\| 2014 ! style="width:100px; background:#00966E;"\| 2016
1	{{flagcountry\|Turkey}}	1 106 913	1 218 842
2	{{flagcountry\|Greece}}	866 609	1 200 576
3	{{flagcountry\|Romania}}	321 546	423 396
4	{{flagcountry\|Serbia}}	316 146	404 975
5	{{flagcountry\|North Macedonia}}	327 033	360 422
6	{{flagcountry\|Germany}}	239 310	344 713
7	{{flagcountry\|Italy}}	126 313	178 287
8	{{flagcountry\|Austria}}	110 085	163 979
9	{{flagcountry\|United Kingdom}}	101 737	141 941
10	{{flagcountry\|Spain}}	102 417	139 418

Gallery of historic images

Image:1943 pages from a Bulgarian Diplomatic passport used for travelling to Switzerland.jpg|1943 pages from a Bulgarian Diplomatic passport used for travelling to Switzerland

Image:Bulgaria passport 1944.jpg|Kingdom of Bulgaria passport, circa 1944

Image:Bulgarian Passport Front.jpg|Pre-EU
Bulgarian non-biometric passport (1999–2009)

Image:Bulgarian Passport Inside.jpg|The title pages
(1999–2009)

References

External links

{{commons category-inline}}
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100829134503/http://www.bulgaria-embassy.org/Consular%20Information/passport/passport.htm Official passport renewal website of the Bulgarian Embassy in the United States]
[https://www.papertotravel.com/MP-104 Republic of Bulgaria : International Passport (2000–2005)] from PaperToTravel.com collection

Category:Passports by country

Passport

Category:European Union passports