Buni
{{Short description|Pakistani town}}
{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Buni
| native_name = {{lang|ur|{{nq|بونی}}}}
| native_name_lang = ur
| other_name = Booni
| settlement_type = town
| image_skyline = Booni chitral.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View of Buni
| nickname =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = Khyber Pakhtunkhwa#Pakistan
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| coordinates = {{coord|36|16|22|N|72|15|35|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Pakistan}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}}
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Upper Chitral
| subdivision_type3 = Tehsil
| subdivision_name3 = Mastuj
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1885
| founder = British government
| named_for =
| government_type =
| governing_body =
| leader_title =
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| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 = 151.51
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 2,085
| population_total = 50,000
| population_as_of = 2023
| population_rank =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym = Booneqh
| population_footnotes =
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Khowar
| timezone1 = PST
| utc_offset1 = +5
| postal_code_type = Postal Index Number
| postal_code = 17050 - 0xx
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = +943 - 7
| blank1_name_sec1 =
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Buni ({{langx|ur|{{nq|بونی}}}}; also spelled Booni) is a town and the headquarters of Upper Chitral District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.{{cite web|url=http://kpbos.gov.pk/files/1432633137.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 September 2016|access-date=1 November 2023|title=District Profile - Chitral 2014 (List of Union Councils and Villages 2001) (scroll down to page 56 of 115 for Booni, Chitral)|website=Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa website|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160909143726/http://kpbos.gov.pk/files/1432633137.pdf}}{{cite news |author=Zahiruddin |title=Chitral at high risk of natural hazards |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1533326 |access-date=5 January 2025 |work=Dawn Newspaper |date=9 February 2020 |language=en}} The {{cvt|2500|m}} high Qaqlasht Meadows, which host a major festival in the region, are situated near the town.{{cite news |last1=Jamal |first1=Sana |title=Culture festival kicks off in Chitral at 2,500m high |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/culture-festival-kicks-off-in-chitral-at-2500m-high-1.2205470 |access-date=5 January 2025 |work=Gulf News |date=5 November 2018 |language=en}}
Lying near the foothills of the Buni Zom, Buni is located in proximity to glacial lakes due to which the town has faced floodings various times. Through the glacial melting followed by heavy monsoon rainfalls, the region was severely affected by the floods during August 2024.{{cite web |title=Floods Rapid Needs Analysis Report 2024 Chitral, Pakistan - Pakistan {{!}} ReliefWeb |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/floods-rapid-needs-analysis-report-2024-chitral-pakistan |website=reliefweb.int |publisher=ReliefWeb |access-date=5 January 2025 |language=en |date=10 September 2024}}{{cite news |title=Glofs sweep away houses, bridges in Chitral |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1849937 |access-date=5 January 2025 |work=Dawn |date=4 August 2024 |language=en}}
Demography
The residents of Buni are Khos, and they speak Khowar which is spoken and understood throughout the Chitral Valley. Urdu, the national language of Pakistan, is also spoken and understood. The residents are Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims and Sunni.{{cn|date=January 2025}}
Climate
The climate is considered to be a local Mediterranean climate. During the year, there is abundant rainfall. This climate is considered to be Csa to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The average annual temperature in Buni is 15.6 °C. About 418 mm of precipitation falls annually.
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|location = Buni
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan mean C = 4.1
|Feb mean C = 5.0
|Mar mean C = 9.8
|Apr mean C = 15.3
|May mean C = 19.4
|Jun mean C = 24.9
|Jul mean C = 26.1
|Aug mean C = 25.4
|Sep mean C = 21.9
|Oct mean C = 17.0
|Nov mean C = 11.5
|Dec mean C = 6.5
|year mean C = 26.1
|Jan high C = 8.3
|Feb high C = 9.5
|Mar high C = 14.9
|Apr high C = 21.0
|May high C = 25.6
|Jun high C = 31.8
|Jul high C = 32.8
|Aug high C = 32.0
|Sep high C = 28.7
|Oct high C = 23.7
|Nov high C = 17.4
|Dec high C = 10.9
|year high C = 32.8
|Jan low C = -1.1
|Feb low C = -0.6
|Mar low C = 4.8
|Apr low C = 9.7
|May low C = 13.3
|Jun low C = 18.0
|Jul low C = 19.5
|Aug low C = 18.8
|Sep low C = 15.2
|Oct low C = 10.3
|Nov low C = 5.6
|Dec low C = 2.1
|year low C = 11.4
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm = 69
|Feb precipitation mm = 99
|Mar precipitation mm = 146
|Apr precipitation mm = 139
|May precipitation mm = 69
|Jun precipitation mm = 22
|Jul precipitation mm = 52
|Aug precipitation mm = 56
|Sep precipitation mm = 40
|Oct precipitation mm = 31
|Nov precipitation mm = 26
|Dec precipitation mm = 51
|source 1 =Climate-Data.org
}}
Educational institutions
There are a number of educational institutions in Booni.{{Citation needed|date=January 2025}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline|Booni}}
{{Upper-Chitral-Union-Councils}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buni}}
Category:Populated places in Upper Chitral District
Category:Hill stations in Pakistan
Category:Populated places along the Silk Road
{{UpperChitral-geo-stub}}