Buniyaad

{{Short description|Indian Hindi-language television series}}

{{Use Indian English|date=May 2015}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}

{{Infobox television

| image =

| caption =

| creator =

| writer = Manohar Shyam Joshi

| director = {{ubl|Ramesh Sippy|Jyoti Sarup}}

| starring = see below

| open_theme = "Buniyaad" by Anup Jalota

| country = India

| language = Hindi

| network = DD National

| first_aired = {{start date|1986|5}}

| last_aired = {{end date|1987|5}}

| num_episodes = 105

| producer = Amit Khanna

| genre = Soap opera

| cinematography = K.K. Mahajan

| editor = M.S. Shinde

}}

Buniyaad ({{Translation|Foundation}}) is an Indian television soap opera directed by Ramesh Sippy and Jyoti Sarup.{{Cite news|last=Venugopal|first=Vasudha|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/director-of-hit-tv-drama-buniyaad-ramesh-sippy-still-not-paid-by-doordarshan/articleshow/53388209.cms?from=mdr|title=Director of hit TV drama Buniyaad, Ramesh Sippy, still not paid by Doordarshan|date=2016-07-26|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102224807/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/media/director-of-hit-tv-drama-buniyaad-ramesh-sippy-still-not-paid-by-doordarshan/articleshow/53388209.cms?from=mdr|url-status=live}} The series was written by Manohar Shyam Joshi and dealt with the Partition of India in 1947 and its aftermath.{{cite magazine |last=Jain |first=Madhu |date=31 May 1987 |title=Buniyaad: Bringing down the curtain |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19870531-doordarshans-most-popular-serial-buniyaad-enters-its-final-phase-798881-1987-05-30 |magazine=India Today |location=New Delhi |publisher=Living Media |access-date=6 February 2025 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206024004/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19870531-doordarshans-most-popular-serial-buniyaad-enters-its-final-phase-798881-1987-05-30 |archive-date=6 February 2025 |url-status=live}} It was first aired in 1986 on the Indian state television channel DD National. It was re-aired on Sahara One in 2006 and on DD National and DD Retro during COVID-19 lockdown in India.{{cite news |last=Banerjee |first=Sudheshna |date=20 January 2006 |title=Back to Buniyaad |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/back-to-buniyaad/cid/1278937 |work=The Telegraph |location=Kolkata |access-date=6 February 2025}}{{cite news |author= |date=19 April 2020 |title=Hope younger generation discovers Buniyaad: Ramesh Sippy on show’s rerun on DD |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/hope-younger-generation-discovers-buniyaad-ramesh-sippy-on-shows-rerun-on-dd-6369773/|work=The Indian Express |agency=Press Trust of India |location=Mumbai |access-date=6 February 2025}} The story spans the life in India between 1915 and 1985.{{cite news |last=Deol |first=Taran |date=11 July 2020 |title=Doordarshan’s Buniyaad, a family drama that masterfully captured the pangs of Partition |url=https://theprint.in/feature/doordarshans-buniyaad-a-family-drama-that-masterfully-captured-the-pangs-of-partition/458278/ |work=The Print |access-date=6 February 2025}}{{cite news |last=Ayaz |first=Shaikh |date=23 February 2021 |title=Turning the clock back on the acclaimed Partition saga Buniyaad, called the Sholay of Indian TV |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/turning-the-clock-back-on-the-acclaimed-partition-saga-buniyaad-called-the-sholay-of-indian-tv-7200620/ |work=The Indian Express |access-date=6 February 2025 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=21 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220821081009/https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/turning-the-clock-back-on-the-acclaimed-partition-saga-buniyaad-called-the-sholay-of-indian-tv-7200620/ |url-status=live }}

Plot

Master Haveliram Khanna, a government school teacher, and his wife Lajwanti (Lajjo) were originally from Rawalpindi|Pindi. They lived with Lajwanti's maternal uncle Atmaanand, his two biological sons - Kulbushan and Roshanlal - and his adopted son Satbir. Satvir was the illegitimate son of Haveliram's sister Veerawali and her lover Vrishbhan. They lived in Bicchowali Gali, Lahore in 1947 during the Partition of India. During the Partition, 3/4th of the Hindu population migrated from Lahore, as the Pakistan was created, and millions of Muslims from India moved to Pakistan and Hindus from Pakistan to India, this large-scale movement of people on both sides was at times aimed at securing fundamental religious freedoms. Lajwanti sends his son Roshanlal to go to Okara to rescue Channi, Dammo, and Guru Dutt, relatives of Lajwanti's maternal family. Roshanlal's bus is looted near Shahdara Bagh. However, he reaches the DAV College Lahore Refugee Camp to save his life. Satbir goes to Gaindamal in Gawalmandi shop for his well-being.

Lala Gaindamal originally came from Mandi Bahauddin in 1900, within 4 years.

In 1904, he opened a shop in Anarkali Bazaar and owned a house in Kucha Radha Kishan of the Old City of Lahore. Lochan's family migrated to Shimla in July 1947, and she forced Kulbushan to migrate to East Punjab, Dominion of India, but Kulbhushan stayed in Lahore. Riots occurred in West Punjab where the Hindus were killed by the Muslim mobs. Lajwanti and sons migrated to independent India in a convoy and remember the days in 1915 when she met Master Haveliram and how Veerawali avoided relationships, coming from Montgomery and Wazirabad. Lajwanti's uncle takes him away forcefully to Lajwanti in Pindi and sells him to an old drunkard as a bride, but destiny had something else in the store, and he died at the wedding night, and she again came to Bicchowali in Lahore. Veerawali and Lajjo regularly meet each other at Shah Alami Gate. Again, Ralliyaram came with a relation from Chak Jhumra and she again denied it. Veerawali likes Vrishbhan, who was from Delhi when he came to Lahore during a business trip with Veerawali's father. Lajjo and their sons, Kulbhushan, his pregnant wife Lochan, and his daughter and son, Roshanlal and Satbir, migrated towards India. Lochan gave birth to a baby girl when she crossed the Ravi and forced Kulbhushan to meet his father who was sick in Shimla, but Satbir said that all the families of Korey Koot and most refugees migrated to New Delhi as the capital of India where the refugee camps would be in a good condition and Kulbhushan said to his mother and brothers to wait for him in Ambala. But Roshanlal said that they had a perfect livelihood and employment opportunities in Delhi rather than in Shimla. Finally, Lajjo and her sons reached the Purana Qila Refugee Camp in Delhi. At the refugee camp, Lajjo meets with many people who came as refugees in Delhi from the different cities of Punjab, Rawalpindi, Sheikhupura, and Sialkot.

Bubbly, who was from Sheikhupura, lost her parents in riots and found her relatives when she worked as a list maker in different refugee camps like Kingsway Camp, Kashmiri Gate, Subzi Mandi, and Gandhi Maidan, became the love interest of JB, but didn't marry due to misunderstanding created by Shyamlal and heartbroken, she reached to Saharanpur but reached to Calcutta for work but betrayed by Dalpat and sold to the hotel and work as a dancer and renamed as Barbie. Roshanlal and Satbir searched Haveliram everywhere in all camps of Punjab from Ambala, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar. In Jalandhar, they met Munshi Khajanchand who saw Haveliram on a train heading towards Pathankot at the Amritsar Railway Station. Haveliram, which was lost in Lahore, was found in Kashmir with the help of Nivedita Sengupta. Roshanlal received him from the Ambala Cantonment, but lost his memory but got back his memory when he again slipped from the stairs of a basement to see Habibullah, who hid himself from rioters. Haveliram was admitted to the hospital where he got his memory and asked him if he was in Mayo Hospital but Satbir told him that he was in Irwin Hospital. He then asked where Irvin Hospital was in Lahore but was told that he was in Delhi. Kulbhushan got a government quarter in Ludlow Castle, Delhi where the whole family shifted. Roshanlal wants to marry a rich Bengali lady, Nivedita, for money.

After some time, they got a house as a claim for the property, they left behind in Pakistan at Lajpat Nagar 1.

Cast

class="wikitable sortable"
Actor/ActressCharacterNotes
Sudhir Pandey

|Lala Gaindamal

|Haveliram's father

Asha Sharma

|Janko (Chachi Ji)

|Haveliram's mother

Rajesh Puri

|Munshi Khajanchand

|Gaindamal's accountant (Munshi)

Bharti Achrekar

| Rampyari

| Fruit-seller Rampyara's wife and Gaindamal's family acquaintance

Meher Mittal

| Rampyara

| Fruit-seller Rampyari's husband and Gaindamal's family acquaintance

Girija Shankar

|Raliyaram

|Haveliram's elder brother and Shanno's husband

Asha Sachdev

|Shanno

|Gaindamal's elder daughter-in-law

Mangal Dhillon

|Labhayaram

|Raliyaram's son

Pallavi Joshi

|Rano

|Labhayaram's wife

Neesha Singh

|Kanni

|Labhaya's niece and Pasho's daughter

Gayathri Burman

|Pasho

|Raliyaram's only surviving daughter

Anjan Srivastav

| Lala Dharamchand

| Rano's Grandfather

Alok Nath{{cite news |last=Awaasthi |first=Kavita |date=28 January 2016 |title=Buniyaad was loved both in India and Pakistan: Alok Nath |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/buniyaad-was-loved-both-in-india-and-pakistan-alok-nath/story-nSnsRwA9nGQfQdd4UoJVWP.html |work=Hindustan Times |location=Mumbai |access-date=6 February 2025 |archive-date=12 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612214734/https://www.hindustantimes.com/tv/buniyaad-was-loved-both-in-india-and-pakistan-alok-nath/story-nSnsRwA9nGQfQdd4UoJVWP.html |url-status=live }}

|Master Haveliram

| A freedom fighter and patriot

Anita Kanwar{{cite news |last=Jha |first=Subhash K |author-link=Subhash K. Jha |date=25 April 2020 |title=Where is Anita Kanwar, the famous ‘Lajoji’ of ‘Buniyaad’? |url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/entertainment/where-is-anita-kanwar-the-famous-lajoji-of-buniyaad |work=National Herald |access-date=6 February 2025 |archive-date=27 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627205952/https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/entertainment/where-is-anita-kanwar-the-famous-lajoji-of-buniyaad |url-status=live }}

|Lajjo (Lajwanti)

|Haveliram's wife

Goga Kapoor

| Bhai Aatmaram

|Lajwanti's uncle, Haveliram's mentor and fellow freedom fighter

|Dalip Tahil{{cite news |last=Chakravorty |first=Trisha |date=13 April 2020 |title=Dalip Tahil talks about why Buniyaad is relevant in today's time, reveals that Soni Razdan was expecting her first child |url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/dalip-tahil-talks-about-why-buniyaad-is-relevant-in-todays-time-reveals-that-soni-razdan-was-expecting-her-first-child-while-shooting-the-serial/articleshow/75126230.cms |work=Mumbai Mirror |location=Mumbai |access-date=6 February 2025 |archive-date=17 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240717094249/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/dalip-tahil-talks-about-why-buniyaad-is-relevant-in-todays-time-reveals-that-soni-razdan-was-expecting-her-first-child-while-shooting-the-serial/articleshow/75126230.cms |url-status=live }}

|Bhushan (Kulbhushan)

|Haveliram's elder son

Soni Razdan{{cite news |last=Chakravorty |first=Trisha |date=15 April 2020 |title=Soni Razdan: On the sets of Buniyaad, I craved for idli and sambar during my pregnancy |url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/exclusive-soni-razdan-on-the-sets-of-buniyaad-i-craved-for-idli-and-sambar-during-my-pregnancy/articleshow/75142695.cms |work=Mumbai Mirror |location=Mumbai |access-date=6 February 2025 |archive-date=18 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240618182012/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/exclusive-soni-razdan-on-the-sets-of-buniyaad-i-craved-for-idli-and-sambar-during-my-pregnancy/articleshow/75142695.cms |url-status=live }}

|Lochan (Sulochana)

|Haveliram's elder daughter-in-law and Bhushan's wife

Rajan Haksar

|Daddy Ji: Rai Bahadur Mewa Lal

|Lochan's Father and Bhushan's Father-in-law

Sarita Sethi

|Mummy Ji: Mohini Marasan

|Lochan's mother and Bhushan's mother-in-law

Suresh Chatwal

| Girdharilal

| Lochan's stepbrother

Arun Bakshi

|Kanwar

|Play director and Lochan's love interest

Shernaz Patel

|Kukki

|Kulbhushan's elder daughter

Mazhar Khan

|Roshan (Roshanlal)

|Haveliram's younger son

Neena Gupta

|Rajjo

|Roshan's wife

Leela Mishra

|Chachi

|Rajjo's aunt and flat-owner

Natasha Sinha

|Nivedita Sengupta

|Roshan's first employer and love interest

Jayshree Arora

|Mrs. Sengupta

|Nivedita's Mother

Kiran Juneja{{cite news |last=Kumar |first=Anuj |date=24 April 2020 |title=‘Buniyaad’ was an emotional journey: Kiran Joneja |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/buniyaad-was-an-emotional-journey-says-kiran-joneja/article31413706.ece |work=The Hindu |access-date=6 February 2025 |url-access=subscription |archive-date=27 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527152825/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/buniyaad-was-an-emotional-journey-says-kiran-joneja/article31413706.ece |url-status=live }}

|Veeravali in Lahore/ Pragyavati in Uttarkashi

|Haveliram's sister

Sudhir Dalvi

|Guruji

| at Pragyavati's Uttarkashi ashram

Vijayendra Ghatge{{Cite web |last=Jain |first=Priyanka Jain |date=2 February 2006 |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/feb/02sld1.htm |title=The Buniyaad folks, 18 years later |website=Rediff.com |access-date=6 February 2025 |archive-date=11 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411045253/https://www.rediff.com/movies/2006/feb/02sld1.htm |url-status=live }}

|Lala Vrishbhan

|Veeravali's love interest, Satbir's and Jay's biological father

Anjana Mumtaz

|Subhadra

|Vrishbhan's wife and Jay's mother

Kanwaljit Singh

|Satbir

|Veeravali and Vrishbhan's illegitimate son, Haveliram and Lajjo's adopted son

Abhinav Chaturvedi

|Jay Bhushan (Jay)

|Vrishbhan's legitimate son, Kaka's biological father

Krutika Desai Khan

|Mangla

|Jay's wife and Satbir's lifelong love interest

Kamia Malhotra

|Kanta Suri (Babli) in Sheikhupura -Delhi

|Jay's secretary and love interest, Kaka's biological mother

Antariksh Mathur

|Kaka

|Satbir's adopted son, Babli's biological son

Vikas Anand

|Harsharandas

|Mangla's Father

Zankhana Desai

|Rajrani

|Mangla's mother

Vinod Nagpal{{cite magazine |author= |date=15 May 1987 |title=Voices |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/voices/story/19870515-i-never-watch-myself-on-tv-says-vinod-nagpal-798871-1987-05-15 |magazine=India Today |publisher=Living Media |access-date=6 February 2025 |archive-date=6 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206035128/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/voices/story/19870515-i-never-watch-myself-on-tv-says-vinod-nagpal-798871-1987-05-15 |url-status=live }}

|Shyamlal

|Subhadra's family friend and distant relative

S. M. Zaheer

|Habibullah

|Vrishbhan's lawyer and friend

Reception

Madhu Jain of India Today wrote, "Tuesday and Saturday nights are curfew time in Lahore: the streets of the city are empty as people rush home to see their favourite Buniyaad. Back home in India too, the TV series is rapidly moving up the popularity charts, and now ranks second among all TV serials, behind Nukkad."{{cite magazine |last=Jain |first=Madhu |date=31 July 1986 |title=Buniyaad: The new wave saga |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19860731-buniyaad-ushers-in-new-phase-in-indian-tv-rapidly-moves-up-the-popularity-charts-801105-1986-07-30 |magazine=India Today |location=New Delhi |access-date=6 February 2025 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250206025026/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/story/19860731-buniyaad-ushers-in-new-phase-in-indian-tv-rapidly-moves-up-the-popularity-charts-801105-1986-07-30 |archive-date=6 February 2025 |url-status=live}}

References

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