Bupleurum falcatum
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Bupleurum falcatum2 eF.jpg
| status =
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| taxon = Bupleurum falcatum
| authority = L.
}}
Bupleurum falcatum, also known as sickle-leaved hare's-ear,{{BSBI 2007 |access-date=2014-10-17 }} sickle hare's ear and sickle-leaf hare's ear, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.{{GRIN | access-date = 16 January 2018}}
It is endemic to Europe and the Caucasus.
In East Asia, the scientific name Bupleurum falcatum is often misapplied to another species, Bupleurum stenophyllum.{{Cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Chang-Bao |last2=Ma |first2=Xiang-Guang |last3=He |first3=Xing-Jin |date=2011 |title=A taxonomic re-assessment in the Chinese Bupleurum (Apiaceae): Insights from morphology, nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer, and chloroplast (trnH-psbA, matK) sequences |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1759-6831.2011.00157.x |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=49 |issue=6 |pages=558–589 |doi=10.1111/j.1759-6831.2011.00157.x |issn=1674-4918|url-access=subscription }}
Bupleurum falcatum has been found to possess antidepressant properties, mediated through the serotonergic & noradrenergic systems (although the precise mechanism remains to be found).{{cite journal | last1 = Lee | first1 = B | last2 = Yun | first2 = HY | last3 = Shim | first3 = I | last4 = Lee | first4 = H | last5 = Hahm | first5 = DH |name-list-style=vanc | year = 2012 | title = Bupleurum falcatum Prevents Depression and Anxiety-Like Behaviors in Rats Exposed to Repeated Restraint Stress. | journal = Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 422–30 | pmid = 22450800 | doi=10.4014/jmb.1110.10077}}
Subspecies
Three subspecies are accepted.{{cite web |title=Bupleurum falcatum L. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:839147-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=10 February 2025}}
- Bupleurum falcatum subsp. corsicum {{small|(Coss. & Kralik) Rouy & E.G.Camus}} – Corsica
- Bupleurum falcatum subsp. dilatatum {{small|(Schur) Soó}} – Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania
- Bupleurum falcatum subsp. falcatum – France to the Caucasus and eastern European Russia
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1152744}}
Category:Flora of the Caucasus
Category:Flora of the Crimean Peninsula
Category:Flora of Middle Europe
Category:Flora of Central European Russia
Category:Flora of East European Russia
Category:Flora of South European Russia
Category:Plants described in 1753
Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
{{Apiaceae-stub}}