Burlington College

{{Short description|Liberal arts college in Vermont, 1972–2016}}

{{Distinguish|Rowan College at Burlington County}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2019}}

{{Infobox university

|name = Burlington College

|image_name = File:BurlColSEAL.jpg

|motto = "Start a fire."

|established = {{start date and age|1972}}

|closed = {{end date and age|2016|05|27}}

|type = Private college

|president = Carol A. Moore

|city = Burlington

|state = Vermont

|country = U.S.

|undergrad = 200+

|postgrad = 30+

|administrative_staff = 61

|campus = 32.4-acre campus in Burlington

|website = {{URL|http://www.burlington.edu/}} {{small|(defunct)}}

}}

Burlington College was a private college in Burlington, Vermont. It offered associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees, as well as several professional certificates. Although regionally accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, the college was placed on probation in July 2014 for failing to meet the accreditor's standards regarding financial resources.{{cite web |url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/education/2014/07/07/burlington-college-probation/12301801/ |title=Burlington College on probation for finances |author=Tim Johnson |publisher=Burlington Free Press |date=July 7, 2014 |access-date=February 15, 2016}} The college ceased operations in 2016.{{cite web |url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/2016/05/16/burlington-college-shut-down-programs/84439890/ |title=Burlington College to shut down programs |author=Zach Despart |publisher=Burlington Free Press |date=May 16, 2016 |access-date=May 16, 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/burlington-college-will-close-citing-longstanding-financial-woes/111351?cid=trend_right_a |title=Burlington College Will Close, Citing Longstanding Financial Woes |author=Andy Thomason |publisher=The Chronicle of Higher Education |date=May 16, 2016 |access-date=May 16, 2016}}

History

Burlington College started in 1972 as the Vermont Institute of Community Involvement.{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Robert|title=Q&A: Jane Sanders, Burlington College|publisher=Vermont Business Magazine|date=October 2007|id={{ProQuest|200611930}}}} A handful of students met in the living room of founder Dr. Steward LaCasce. It originally served adult learners and veterans.

In 2007, the college had 204 students at its main campus in buildings in downtown Burlington. Since most were part-time, this worked out to 130 "full-time equivalents." An additional 30 students studied off-campus.

In 2010, Jane O'Meara Sanders oversaw the purchase of 33 acres of property to be used for college expansion, with the resulting significant debt to be covered by already pledged donations and tuition from planned increased enrollment over five years. Sanders departed shortly after, with Christine Plunkett assuming the position of president.

In 2014, the regional accreditor of the college placed it on probation because of its financial condition, and votes of no confidence were given to Plunkett from organizations representing students, faculty, and staff.{{cite web |url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/education/2014/08/15/financial-questions-dog-burlington-college/14117505/ |title=Financial questions dog Burlington College |publisher=Burlington Free Press |author=Tim Johnson |date=August 18, 2014 |access-date=May 16, 2016}} She resigned shortly thereafter.{{cite web |url=http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/exasperated-college-president-to-student-protesters-i-resign-happy/85047 |title=Exasperated College President to Student Protesters: 'I Resign. Happy?' |author=Andy Thomason |publisher=The Chronicle of Higher Education |date=September 1, 2014 |access-date=May 16, 2016}} In 2015, the college sold 27.5 acres of the land it had purchased a few years prior.

In May 2016, the college board of trustees decided to close the school. According to David A. Graham, writing in The Atlantic, some of the school's financial difficulties dated back to 2010 when the board of directors and Sanders purchased the property.{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/05/what-happened-at-burlington-college/482973/|title=Vermont's Burlington College, Where Jane Sanders Was President, Will Close|author=David A. Graham|work=The Atlantic|date=May 16, 2016}} The original $11 million of debt had been worked down to about $2 million, but because of remaining debt and "insufficient financial resources," the school's bank declined to renew their $1 million line of credit, and the school was facing the loss of their accreditation. Local Burlington developer Eric Farrell planned to purchase the campus from the bank to develop a park and housing.{{cite news|last1=Despart|first1=Zach|title=Burlington College to close under weight of debt|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/local/2016/05/16/burlington-college-shut-down-programs/84439890/|access-date=June 26, 2017|work=The Burlington Free Press|date=May 16, 2016}}

=Presidents=

  1. 1972–1994: J. Steward LaCasce
  2. 1994–2002: Daniel Casey
  3. 2002–2003: Mary Clancy{{cite web |title=News Briefs: Burlington College chooses Mary Clancy as new president |url=http://www.vermontbiz.com/article/march/news-briefs |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006213315/http://www.vermontbiz.com/article/march/news-briefs |archive-date=October 6, 2011 |publisher=Vermont Business Magazine |date=March 1, 2002 |access-date=July 19, 2017}}{{cite web |url=http://www.wcax.com/story/1312280/burlington-college-faces-a-crossroads?clienttype=printable |title=Burlington College Faces A Crossroads - WCAX.COM Local Vermont News, Weather and Sports |publisher=Wcax.com |date=June 7, 2003 |access-date=September 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324101719/http://www.wcax.com/story/1312280/burlington-college-faces-a-crossroads?clienttype=printable |archive-date=March 24, 2012 |url-status=dead }}
  4. 2004–2011: Jane O'Meara Sanders
  5. 2012–2014: Christine Plunkett[https://www.burlington.edu/content/history The History of Burlington College, Vermont] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830040153/https://www.burlington.edu/content/history |date=2012-08-30 }}. Burlington.edu (August 31, 1972). Retrieved on April 12, 2014.
  6. 2014: Michael Smith (interim)
  7. 2014–2016: Carol A. Moore

Campus

File:BurlingtonCollege1.jpg

In 2011, the college sold its original campus to the Committee for Temporary Shelter, a welfare agency, and purchased {{convert|32.4|acre|ha}} of waterfront property from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington for use as its main campus. This new campus was located on North Avenue.

In 2015, the college sold a parcel of land, as well as the former diocesan orphanage attached to the office and classroom building, to a local developer, Farrell Real Estate. The developer drafted a master plan to convert the orphanage into student housing. The college retained the original diocese building for classrooms, studios, art rooms, film and radio, laboratories, and other facilities.

At the press conference announcing the closure, the school stated that the developer would purchase the rest of the college's campus from the bank.

Academics

Burlington College offered a range of undergraduate programs in the arts, writing and literature, film studies, photography, fine arts, legal studies, transpersonal psychology/psychology, human services, media activism, and graphic design. It also provided individualized undergraduate and graduate degree programs. The college offered study-abroad options in Europe, and in 2008, Burlington College became one of the few universities in the United States to offer a study-abroad program in Havana, Cuba in conjunction with the University of Havana. Students could spend a semester at the university or participate in one of several one-week trips offered throughout the academic year. Burlington College joined several other universities in the United States by offering students the option of a narrative evaluation in addition to traditional transcripts.

In connection with the undergraduate legal studies program, Burlington College had an articulation agreement with Vermont Law School that allowed Burlington College graduates to proceed into the Juris Doctor and joint Juris Doctor programs at Vermont Law School upon successful completion of their undergraduate studies. Burlington College also had an affiliation with the Vermont Woodworking School in Fairfax. Courses in woodworking and fine craftsmanship were offered for credit to support both Associate of Arts and Bachelor of Fine Arts degree programs. In addition to woodworking skills, students took the usual general education requirements of the college. The degree could be pursued on campus, at a distance, or in combination.

Burlington College also offered a low-residency Master of Arts degree. This degree was individualized and tailored to meet the academic needs and focus of individual graduate students.

=Rankings=

In August 2011, The Daily Beast and Newsweek ranked Burlington College as the number one school in the United States for free-spirited students. They defined free-spirited schools as those where "there are no mandatory classes, tests, or official letter or number grades".{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/features/college-rankings/2011/free-spirited.burlington-college.html |title=Free-Spirited Students |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027213718/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/features/college-rankings/2011/free-spirited.burlington-college.html |archive-date=October 27, 2011 }}

In October 2013, Newsweek named Burlington College as one of the 10 colleges in the United States with the highest rate of student participation in internships in their field of study.{{cite news| url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/2013/10/22/10-colleges-with-the-highest-rate-of-student-internships|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022141140/http://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/2013/10/22/10-colleges-with-the-highest-rate-of-student-internships|archive-date=October 22, 2013|title=10 Colleges With the Highest Rate of Student Internships}}

References

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