Burrows Court

{{Short description|Tower block in Nottingham, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}{{Infobox building

| name = Burrows Court Flats

| image = File:Burrows Court tower block stands sentinel (geograph 5042597) (cropped).jpg

| image_size =

| caption = Burrows Court in 2016

| location = Sneinton, Nottingham, England

| address =

| start_date = 1966

| completion_date = 1967

| status = Complete; Under Refurbishment

| coordinates = {{Coord|52|57|24|N|1|07|34|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}

| opening =

| building_type = Residential

| antenna_spire =

| top_floor = 20

| roof= {{convert|61|m|ft|0}}

| structural_system =

| floor_count = 21

| elevator_count =

| cost =

| floor_area =

| architect =

| architectural_style = Brutalist / Modernist

| structural_engineer =

| main_contractor =

| developer =

| owner =

| management =

}}

Burrows Court is a high-rise residential building in the Sneinton neighbourhood in Nottingham, United Kingdom. Built in 1967 to a height of {{convert|61|m|ft|0}} with 21 floors, the tower block is the third tallest residential building in Nottingham.{{Cite web |date=2004 |title=THE UNITED KINGDOM'S TALLEST BUILDINGS BY CITY – Nottingham, England |url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/ukstallest3.htm |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Skyscraper News}} The building originally consisted of 130 one- and two-bedroom flats.{{Cite web |last=Matthews |first=Chris |date=2019 |title=Homes & Places – A History of Nottingham's Council Houses |url=http://christopherpaulmatthews.co.uk/3.%20Homes_and_Places_Book_Download%20Single%20Pages%20Low%20Res.pdf |access-date=2023-11-27 |publisher=Nottingham City Homes |via=}} Decommissioned by Nottingham City Council in 2005 due to low demand and drug dealing in the area, the building stood empty and was described as an "eyesore" until renovations were completed in 2021.{{Cite news |last=Hartley |first=Joshua |date=17 May 2022 |title=Decision is due on bid to build 15 houses and a block of 41 flats: homes would be built around 19-storey tower |work=Nottingham Evening Post |url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/decision-is-due-on-bid-build-15-houses-block-41/docview/2665178893/se-2 |access-date=2023-11-26 |via=ProQuest}}{{Cite news |date=18 January 2016 |title=Derelict tower block to be transformed |work=BBC News – Nottingham |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-england-nottinghamshire-35321317 |access-date=2023-11-27}}

History

Construction of the building began in 1966 and were completed a year later.{{Cite web |title=Burrows Gardens, Sneinton |url=https://www.towerblock.eca.ed.ac.uk/development/burrows-gardens-sneinton |access-date=2023-11-27 |website=Tower Block UK |publisher=University of Edinburgh}} The building was managed by Nottingham County Borough Council to meet the demand for local housing. Like many residential tower blocks built in the UK during this period, Burrows Court was seen as 'the future of housing', a modern and space-efficient building.{{Cite news |last=Fair |first=Thomas |date=5 June 2022 |title=Eerie photos of Nottingham's estates and tower blocks through an 80s lens |work=NottinghamshireLive |url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/history/gallery/eerie-photos-nottinghams-estates-tower-7153318 |access-date=2023-11-27}} The 130 flats were built from aggregate concrete, which later became an unpopular method of construction.

On 20 June 1984, a gas explosion at Burrows Court destroyed three flats and damaged seven storeys in the tower block, leaving 20 people homeless.{{Cite news |date=22 June 1984 |title=Tower Block |work=The Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-tower-block-blast-ch/135820829/ |access-date=2023-11-26 |via=Newspapers.com}} Later that year, 63-year-old David Lloyd, who had been living in a ground-floor flat, pleaded guilty to 'unlawfully and maliciously causing an explosion likely to endanger life or cause serious injury to property'.{{Cite news |date=30 November 1984 |title='Bomb' boast – Loner told of his plot |work=Evening Post |location=Nottingham, Nottinghamshire |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-post-bomb-boast-loner-told-o/135884789/ |access-date=2023-11-27 |via=Newspapers.com}} Lloyd claimed that he had been angry at an upstairs neighbour playing loud music.

27 years after the residential building was first built, the tower went under a major refurbishment from 1994 to 1995. The exterior of the building was painted white;{{cite web |date=8 February 2018 |title=Burrows Court: Sneinton's Icon and Eyesore |url=http://sneintonneighbourhoodforum.org.uk/burrows-court-sneintons-icon-and-eyesore |publisher=Sneinton Neighbourhood Forum}} new windows were installed and the lifts were replaced.{{Cite news |date=4 August 2006 |title=Tower records |volume=71 |work=Property Week |issue=31 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A152888257/ITOF |access-date=2023-11-26 |via=Gale OneFile}}

{{cn-span|Despite the refurbishment, nearly half of the flats in the building were vacant, and Nottingham City Council facing a bill of £4 million from refurbishments to the building. Crime, drug dealing and anti-social behaviour was being reported in the tower and the surrounding area.|date=November 2023}}

The residential building was decommissioned in 2005, as the council concluded that there was "low demand due to inaccessible location and poor reputation for drug dealing in and around the block". The remaining tenants of the block of flats were re-housed by the Nottingham City Council, and it was subsequently sold to a private developer. Since then, the building stood empty and was commonly seen as a notorious eyesore known for its broken windows and crime rate; local residents complained that it looked like a "prison".{{Cite news |last=Barlow |first=Jamie |date=3 December 2020 |title=City tower block site plans revised: Project will see new homes built on land surrounding high rise 'prison' |work=Nottingham Evening Post |url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/city-tower-block-site-plans-revised/docview/2466366214/se-2 |access-date=2023-11-26 |via=ProQuest}}

Crime

{{cn-span|Crime became a major issue in the tower and the surrounding area, before and after the building was sold and left vacant. Before the building was sold, the council was reporting offenses including drug dealing and anti-social behaviour, which was attributed to its isolated location.|date=November 2023}}

In 2003, residents at Burrows Court told the BBC News Online that the council was doing nothing to address crime, drug dealing, and unhygienic conditions at the block of flats.{{Cite news |date=9 August 2003 |title=£11 a week for 'non-existent' security |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/nottinghamshire/3133859.stm |access-date=2023-11-27}} Nottingham City Council reponsded that it was doing what it could, and that camera operators were monitoring CCTV footage at the site.

After the building was left empty, it became a hotspot for vandals, squatters and drug dealers. In 2012 the building was the scene of the murder of Kevin Kennedy, whose decapitated and armless body was found buried in a shallow grave adjacent to the building.{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-19993375|title=Landfill searched for body parts|date=18 October 2012|publisher=BBC}}

Recent years

In 2018, developer Stace LLP planned to refurbish the residential building, as well as transforming the surrounding area with two 2-bedroom homes, a new block of flats consisting of 41 1-2 bedroom properties and new parking facilities.{{cite web|url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/nottingham-news/plans-revealed-homes-apartments-surrounding-1478789|title=Plans revealed for homes and apartments surrounding empty Sneinton tower block|first=Jamie|last=Barlow|date=20 April 2018|publisher=Nottingham Post}}

Following renovation work, local residents reported that people began moving in at the end of 2021, causing the tower block to suddenly "[spring] back to life".{{Cite news |last=Brigstock |first=Jake |date=28 May 2022 |title='Administrative error' delays flats proposals: DECISION ON EYESORE SITE PUT BACK ANOTHER MONTH |work=Nottingham Evening Post |url=https://www.proquest.com/newspapers/administrative-error-delays-flats-proposals/docview/2670673999/se-2 |access-date=2023-11-26 |via=ProQuest}} In 2022, various newspapers reported that Burrows Court was being used to house asylum seekers and refugees who had arrived in Britain,{{Cite news |last=Hartley |first=Joshua |date=March 25, 2022 |title=Life next to huge 'prison block' Sneinton tower that has 'sprung' to life after being empty |work=NottinghamshireLive |url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/life-next-huge-prison-block-6861869 |access-date=2023-11-27}}{{Cite news |last=Barlow |first=Jamie |last2=Mann |first2=Sebastian |last3=Jarvis |first3=Shane |date=18 November 2022 |title=Hotel boss being offered 'obscene money' to house asylum seekers |work=Wales Online |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A727040829/ITOF |access-date=2023-11-26 |via=Gale OneFile}} although the Home Office refused to officially confirm this for safeguarding reasons.

Also in 2022, Nottingham City Council recommended planning permission to be granted for a new housing development at Burrows Court, comprising 15 houses and an apartment block with 41 flats.{{Cite news |last=Jarram |first=Matt |date=11 April 2022 |title=Major development in Sneinton could see flats built on top of ‘dated’ car park |work=NottsTV |url=https://nottstv.com/major-development-in-sneinton-could-see-flats-built-on-top-of-dated-car-park/ |access-date=2023-11-27}}

References

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Further reading

  • {{cite news|newspaper=NottinghamshireLive|title=Plan stalls for 56 houses and flats surrounding 19-storey Sneinton tower block|date=2022-05-03|author1-first=Joel|author1-last=Moore|url=https://www.nottinghampost.com/news/nottingham-news/plan-stalls-56-houses-flats-7101300}}
  • {{cite web |url=https://committee.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/documents/s132986/1700648PFUL3%20Burrows%20Court.pdf |title=Report of Director of Planning and Regeneration: Burrows Court, Windmill Lane, Nottingham |id=17/00648/PFUL3 |publisher=Nottingham City Council}}
  • {{cite web |url=https://committee.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/Data/Executive%20Board/20050322/Agenda/$decomm%20-%20F18601.doc.pdf |title=Decommissioning of Braidwood Court, Burrows Court, and Canning Terrace |date=2005-03-22 |publisher=Nottingham City Council}}