Bush Pioneer

{{ref improve|date=March 2013}}

{{short description|Political bundlers supporting George W. Bush}}

Bush Pioneers are people who gathered $100,000 for George W. Bush's 2000 or 2004 presidential campaign. Two new levels, Bush Rangers and Super Rangers, were bestowed upon supporters who gathered $200,000+ or $300,000+, respectively, for the 2004 campaign, after the 2002 McCain–Feingold campaign finance law raised hard money contribution limits. This was done through the practice of "bundling" contributions. {{cite news

|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/2003-10-15-cover-bundlers_x.htm

|title='Bundling' contributions pays for Bush campaign

|publisher=USA Today

|author=Jim Drinkard and Laurence McQuillan

|date=2003-10-16}} There were 221 Rangers and 327 Pioneers in the 2004 campaign and 241 Pioneers in the 2000 campaign (550 pledged to try). A fourth level, Bush Mavericks, was used to identify fundraisers under 40 years of age who bundled more than $50,000. {{cite news

|url=http://www.tpj.org/publication_view.jsp?pubid=442

|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415235048/http://www.tpj.org/publication_view.jsp?pubid=442

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2013-04-15

|publisher=Lexington Herald-Leader (via Texans for Public Justice) crim

|author=John Cheves

|title=Raising $50,000 for Bush makes 23 year old a seasoned political player

|date=2004-08-28

}}

The Pioneer system was devised by Karl Rove. The network has roots in Texan GOP donor lists compiled by Rove, whose political roots are in direct-mail solicitation in the 1980s.{{cite news

|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/06/15/wbush15.xml

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030831182052/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/06/15/wbush15.xml

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2003-08-31

|title=Bush's Rangers on trail to round up record $200m

|publisher=Telegraph

|author=Charles Laurence

|date=2003-06-15}}

Nineteen of the original Pioneers became ambassadors in 2001. Six Pioneers have been convicted of politics-related crimes.{{Citation needed|date=June 2018}}

Pioneers were involved in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election. An analysis in 2006 found that 12 were supporting Rudy Giuliani, 21 supporting John McCain, and 16 supporting Mitt Romney.{{cite news

|url=http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2006/12/the_whale_list_grows.html

|title=2008 Whale List Grows

|author=Chris Cillizza

|publisher=The Fix, Washington Post

|date=2006-12-11

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829172304/http://blog.washingtonpost.com/thefix/2006/12/the_whale_list_grows.html

|archivedate=2008-08-29

}} A July 2008 report found fewer than half of the 2004 Pioneers and Rangers had yet contributed their own money to McCain.{{cite web

|url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/07/01/bush_base_yet_to_rush_to_donate_to_mccain/

|title=Bush base yet to rush to donate to McCain: Funding woes tied to candidate's stances, GOP standing in polls

|first=Brian C.

|last=Mooney

|publisher=The Boston Globe

|date=2008-07-01}}{{cite web

|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2194626/

|title=John McCain, Prisoner of Cash: How GOP fat cats will bring a Republican maverick to heel.

|first=Timothy

|last=Noah

|authorlink=Timothy Noah

|date=2008-07-01

|publisher=Slate}}

Prominent Pioneers, Rangers and Mavericks

|url=http://msnbc.msn.com/id/6819145/site/newsweek/

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050113150039/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/6819145/site/newsweek/

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=2005-01-13

|title=The Oval: Partying at the Inauguration

|publisher=Newsweek

|author=Richard Wolffe and Holly Bailey

|date=2005-01-12}}

|url=http://www.dailytexanonline.com/news/2004/07/22/TopStories/Texas.4thRichest.Man.Appointed.Regent-695023.shtml

|title=Texas' 4th-richest man appointed Regent

|publisher=The Daily Texan

|author=Clint Johnson

|date=2004-07-22

|url-status=dead

|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040813134505/http://www.dailytexanonline.com/news/2004/07/22/TopStories/Texas.4thRichest.Man.Appointed.Regent-695023.shtml

|archivedate=2004-08-13

}}

References

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051027040040/http://www.whitehouseforsale.org/ContributorsAndPaybacks/pioneer_search.cfm White House for Sale.org], with interactive name links.
  • [https://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/rangers.htm USA Today, October 15, 2003].
  • [http://www.toledoblade.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051028/NEWS24/51028001/-1/NEWS Noe indicted: GOP backer is accused of laundering cash] Mike Wilkinson and James Drew, Toledo Blade, October 28, 2005