Bushtyno
{{short description|Rural locality in Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bushtyno
| native_name = Буштино
| native_name_lang = uk
| other_name = {{lang|hu|Bustyaháza}}
| settlement_type = Rural settlement
| image_skyline = Bushtino centre.JPG
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Bushtyno center
| image_flag = Bushtyno_h.png
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Bushtyno_s.png
| shield_alt =
| pushpin_map = Ukraine Zakarpattia Oblast#Ukraine
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|48|03|13|N|23|28|36|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{UKR}}
| subdivision_type1 = Oblast
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Zakarpattia Oblast}}
| subdivision_type2 = Raion
| subdivision_name2 = File:UKR Тя́чівський райо́н flag.jpg Tiachiv Raion
| established_title = First mentioned
| established_date = 1373
| established_title1 = Town status
| established_date1 = 1957
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Town Head
| leader_name = Ivan Sabadosh
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 12
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web|title= Bushtyno (Zakarpattia Oblast, Tiachiv Raion)|url=http://weather.in.ua/en/zakarpatskaja/2429|work=weather.in.ua|accessdate=19 April 2012}}
| elevation_m = 207
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = {{decrease}} 8,444
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| utc_offset = +2
| timezone_DST = EEST
| utc_offset_DST = +3
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = 90556
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = +380 3134
| website = [http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=29.06.2008&rf7571=11596 http://rada.gov.ua/]
| footnotes =
| timezone1 = EET
}}
Bushtyno ({{langx|uk|Буштино}} {{IPA|uk|ˈbuʃtɪno|}}; {{langx|hu|Bustyaháza}}; {{langx|ro|Bustea}}; {{langx|sk|Buštín}}; {{langx|yi|בישטינא}}) is a rural settlement in Tiachiv Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine.{{cite web |title=Bushtyno, Zakarpattia Oblast, Tiachiv Raion |url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=29.06.2008&rf7571=11596 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113349/http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=29.06.2008&rf7571=11596 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |accessdate=2012-04-19 |work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure |publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine |language=Ukrainian}} Bushtyno is located in a small valley where the Tereblia and the Tisza rivers meet.{{cite web |title=Bushtyno |url=http://www.karpaty.info/ua/uk/zk/tc/bushtyno/ |accessdate=2012-04-20 |work=Reference on the Carpathians and more |publisher=КАРПАТИ.INFO |language=Ukrainian}} The town's population was 8,506 as of the 2001 Ukrainian census. Population: {{Ua-pop-est2022|8,444|.}}
History
The settlement was first mentioned in 1373 as the village of Bushta. In 1910, the settlement belonged to the Máramaros County of the Kingdom of Hungary. At the time the settlement was known as Bustyaháza, a Hungarian variant of the name, and contained a total of 2,056 inhabitants, the majority of which were Ruthenians.Вербиленко Г.А. [http://resource.history.org.ua/cgi-bin/eiu/history.exe?&I21DBN=EIU&P21DBN=EIU&S21STN=1&S21REF=10&S21FMT=eiu_all&C21COM=S&S21CNR=20&S21P01=0&S21P02=0&S21P03=TRN=&S21COLORTERMS=0&S21STR=Bushtyno_smt Бурштино] // Енциклопедія історії України: Т. 1: А-В / Редкол.: В. А. Смолій (голова) та ін. НАН України. Інститут історії України. - К.: В-во "Наукова думка", 2003. - 688 с.: іл.. Retrieved 2025-06-29
In 1930, the settlement's Jewish population was 1,042.{{cite web |title=Bushtyno, Ukraine |url=http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~community~-1036685 |accessdate=2012-04-20 |work=JewishGen Locality Page |publisher=JewishGen}} In 1957, Bushtyna was granted the status of an urban-type settlement. In 1995, the settlement was renamed from Bushtyna ({{langx|uk|Буштина}}) to the current "Bushtyno."{{cite web |title=Zakarpattia Oblast decree |url=https://zakarpatoblarch.gov.ua/obyednani-terytorialni-gromady |accessdate=2025-07-02 |work=Organs of self-government: laws regarding the administrative structure |publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine |language=Ukrainian}} On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of an urban-type settlement, and Bushtyno became a rural settlement.{{Cite web |title=Набув чинності Закон про порядок вирішення окремих питань адміністративно-територіального устрою України |url=https://decentralization.ua/en/admin/articles/17342.html |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=decentralization.ua}}
Rabbi Mordechai Leifer of Nadvorna is buried there.{{Cite web |last= |date=2020-08-21 |title=Єврейські кладовища на Закарпатті: пам’ять, якої не стерти |url=https://pershij.com.ua/ievreiski-kladovyshcha-na-zakarpatti-pam-iat-iakoi-ne-sterty/ |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=Pershij.com.ua |language=uk}}
Geography
The village is located in the eastern part of Zakarpattia Oblast, at the confluence of the Terebli River into the Tisza, next to the Gutin Mountains. The district center Tiachiv is located 8 kilometers from Bushtyno. The territory of the village has a flat relief. Заставний Ф. Д. Географія України. У 2-х кн. / Ред. M. П. Паpцeй. – Львів: Світ, 1994. – 472 с. Retrieved 2025-06-29
The climate is temperate continental with warm summers and mild winters. Southwest winds prevail throughout the year. {{Cite web |last=Кагало |first=О. О. |date=2012-12-12 |title=Карпати (Карпатські гори) |url=https://esu.com.ua/article-9920 |access-date=2025-06-29 |website=esu.com.ua |language=uk}}
The national highway Mukachevo - Rohatyn and the Chop - Solotvino railway pass through the settlement, connecting the village with other settlements in Ukraine and other countries. The village borders the villages of Yablunivka, Steblivka, Vonihove, Ruske Pole, Novobarovota and the village of Vyshkovo. Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 30 січня 2019 року № 55 [https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/55-2019-%D0%BF#Text «Про затвердження переліку автомобільних доріг загального користування державного значення»] Retrieved 2025-06-28{{Cite web |title=Буштино |url=https://maps.visicom.ua/c/23.486299491391303,48.052571981530704,12/f/STL1NNUJR?lang=uk |access-date=2025-07-02 |website=maps.visicom.ua |language=uk}}
The village is inhabited by Ukrainians, Hungarians, Russians, Romanians, Roma, Slovaks, Germans, etc.[https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/ Рідні мови в об'єднаних територіальних громадах України] — Український центр суспільних даних Retrieved 2025-06-29
Notable people
- Alina Pash (born 1993), Ukrainian singer and rapper
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons-inline|Category:Buschtyno|Bushtyno}}
- {{cite web|title=Bushtino|url=http://karpatinfo.net.ua/telepules/bushtino|work=Karpatinfo.net.ua|accessdate=20 April 2012|language=Russian|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130419152450/http://karpatinfo.net.ua/telepules/bushtino|archivedate=19 April 2013}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Rural settlements in Tiachiv Raion