Buyunda
{{Infobox river
| name = Buyunda
| other_name = Буюнда
| image = Долина Буюнды - panoramio.jpg
| image_caption = Buyunda valley
| pushpin_map = Russia Magadan Oblast
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Mouth location in Magadan Oblast, Russia
| source1_location = Kilgan Massif
Kolyma Mountains
| source1_elevation = {{convert|1778|m|abbr=on}}
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|60|51|55|N|153|33|59|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:RU}}
| mouth = Kolyma
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|62|45|40|N|152|34|30|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:RU|display=it}}
| progression = {{RKolyma}}
| mouth_elevation =
| length = {{convert|434|km|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|215|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| basin_size = {{convert|24800|km2|abbr=on}}
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = Magadan Oblast, Russia
}}
The Buyunda ({{langx|ru|Буюнда}}) is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East. It is a right tributary of the Kolyma, with a length of {{convert|434|km|mi}} and a drainage basin of {{convert|24800|km2|mi2}}.{{GVR|265319|Река Коркодон}}Google Earth{{cite web|url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/q-55_56.jpg|title=Топографска карта Q-55 56; M 1:1 000 000 - Topographic USSR Chart (in Russian)|access-date=6 January 2022}}
Together with the Seymchan that flows roughly southwards on the facing bank of the Kolyma basin, the Buyunda forms the Seymchan-Buyunda Depression, which limits the Upper Kolyma Highlands from the east.
The name of the Buyunda originated in the Evenki language, meaning "where there are wild deer".
Course
The Buyunda is the seventh longest tributary of the Kolyma. It has its sources in the Kilgan Massif and heads roughly northwards across the mountainous area of the Maymandzhin Range. After entering the depression it meanders strongly across a wide and marshy floodplain, its main channel dividing into branches. Finally the river joins the right bank of the Kolyma {{convert|1573|km|abbr=on}} from its mouth. Its confluence with the Kolyma is {{convert|100|km|abbr=on}} 100 km below the Ust-Srednekan Hydroelectric Station. Seymchan settlement and the mouth of river Seymchan are located further downstream on the facing bank.
The river is frozen between late October and late May. The main tributaries of the Buyunda are the Bolshaya Kupka and lower Elgen from the right and the upper Elgen, Talaya, Khurchan and Gerba from the left. There are over 1,550 lakes in the basin of the river.
valign="top" |
Fauna
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://sp.depositphotos.com/13830701/stock-photo-river-buyunda.html Picture of the Buyunda]
- [https://magfer.ru/files/Kolyma/Kolyma-ENG.pdf Kolyma - Modern Guidebook to Magadan Oblast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723212452/http://magfer.ru/files/Kolyma/Kolyma-ENG.pdf |date=2018-07-23 }}
- [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Study-area-a-Detail-of-the-Buyunda-fan-and-the-fault-trace-across-it-showing-lakes_fig2_332661630 Detail of the Buyunda fan and the fault trace across it]
- [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Ulakhan-fault-in-the-Magadan-and-Yakutsk-regions-Figures-as-described-in-the-text_fig3_235044854 ResearchGate - The Ulakhan fault in the Magadan and Yakutsk regions]