Byeongpungdo

{{short description|Island in Jindo County, South Korea}}

{{Infobox Korean name

|hanja=屛風島

|hangul=병풍도

|rr=Byeongpungdo

|mr=Pyŏngp'ungdo

}}

{{Location map|South Korea|width=220|lat=34.148871|long=125.9435084|caption=Byeongpungdo}}

Byeongpungdo, or Byeongpung Island, or Pyeongpung{{cite book|title=Prostar Sailing Directions 2004 Korea & China Enroute|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6KQ927DWiRAC&pg=PA50|date=1 January 2004|publisher=ProStar Publications|isbn=978-1-57785-561-3|pages=50–}} is an uninhabited island in South Korea's Dadohaehaesang National Park, with an area of 0.56 square kilometers. It is located at the southern extremity of Jindo County, South Jeolla Province, in the administrative division of Donggeochado-ri, Jodo-myeon.

The island is formed from Cretaceous-era volcanic rock of the Yucheon Group, part of the Gyeongsang System which underlies much of South Korea. Although there is some vegetation, including thick groves of bay trees, the central part of the island consists solely of bare rock, rising sharply to a height of 129.4 meters above the water.{{cite web|url=http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=1331212&cid=40942&categoryId=33280|script-title=ko:병풍도|publisher=Naver|website=Doosan Encyclopedia|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-04-20}}

Byeongpungdo is home to ten species of rare birds, including the nationally endangered streaked shearwater and peregrine falcon. In 2000 it was designated a specified island under the Special Act on the Preservation of Ecosystem in Island Areas Including Dokdo Island.{{cite web|url=http://www.law.go.kr/flDownload.do?flSeq=14960733|script-title=ko:특정도서 지정현황(2012.12월말삭제 포함)|language=Korean|accessdate=2014-04-20}}

On April 26, 2011, due to ongoing natural areas restoration and monitoring, the Korea National Park Service declared Byeongpungdo and four other islands off limits. They will be open for public and tourist access on April 30, 2016.{{cite web|author=Daedohaehaesang West Office|script-title=ko:특정도서 출입금지 공고|date=2011-04-26|language=Korean|trans-title=Banning of entry on specific islands|url=http://www.jindo.go.kr/sub.php?pid=JI03020900&wr_id=243|accessdate=2014-04-20}}

In April 2014, the MV Sewol ferry capsized north of Byeongpungdo.{{cite news|last=Kim |first=Sam |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-21/two-hours-turned-school-island-excursion-to-horror-at-sea.html |title=Two Hours Turn Class Trip Into Shipwreck Horror for South Korea |publisher=Bloomberg |date=21 April 2014 |accessdate=2014-06-07}}{{Cite news|title=Transcript: Passengers couldn't escape South Korean ferry, crew member says|url=http://fox13now.com/2014/04/20/please-hurry-transcript-of-sinking-ferrys-desperate-calls-released/|author=Ralph Ellis, KJ Kwon and Greg Botelho|work=CNN World|date=2014-04-20|accessdate=2014-04-20}} The island's distinctive crags featured in the background of many press photos of the disaster.