C/1948 V1

{{short description|Non-periodic comet}}

{{About|the "Eclipse Comet of 1948"|the "Eclipse Comet of 1882"|X/1882 K1 (Tewfik)}}

{{Infobox comet

| name = C/1948 V1

| image = Comet 1948l.jpg

| caption = The Eclipse Comet of 1948 photographed by W. C. Braun from the McDonald Observatory on November 14, 1948

| discoverer =

| discovery_date = 1 November 1948

| designations = Eclipse Comet of 1948
1948 V1
1948 XI

| orbit_ref = {{r|barycenter|jpl1}}

| observation_arc = 137 days

| obs = 17

| epoch = 10 January 1949 (JD 2432926.5)

| semimajor = 1,574.79 AU

| perihelion = 0.1354 AU

| aphelion = 3,149.44 AU

| eccentricity = 0.9999

| inclination = 23.116°

| asc_node = 211.043°

| arg_peri = 107.249°

| period = 62,494.39 years

| tjup = 0.423

| Earth_moid = 0.1883 AU

| Jupiter_moid = 1.8182 AU

| last_p = 27 October 1948

| next_p =

| physical_ref = {{r|cobs|jpl2}}

| M1 = 9.0

| magnitude = –1.0
(1948 apparition)

}}

The Eclipse Comet of 1948, formally known as C/1948 V1, was an especially bright comet discovered during a solar eclipse on November 1, 1948. Although there have been several comets that have been seen during solar eclipses, the Eclipse Comet of 1948 is perhaps the best-known; it was however, best viewed only from the Southern Hemisphere.

When it was first discovered during totality, it was already quite bright, at magnitude –1.0; as it was near perihelion, this was its peak brightness.{{r|cafe}} Its visibility during morning twilight improved as it receded outward from the Sun; it peaked near zero magnitude, and at one point displayed a tail roughly 30 degrees in length, before falling below naked eye visibility by the end of December.{{r|cafe}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite web

| author= Horizons output

| title= Barycentric Osculating Orbital Elements for Comet C/1948 V1 (Eclipse Comet)

| url= http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=1948V1

| website= ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

| publisher= Jet Propulsion Laboratory

| access-date= 3 February 2011 }} (Solution using the Solar System Barycenter and barycentric coordinates. Select Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0)

{{cite web

| author1= S. Odenwald

| title= When was the last time we had two bright comets in the same year?

| url= http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q2761.html

| website= Ask the Astronomer

| access-date= 13 February 2006

| archive-date= 15 February 2006

| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20060215154833/http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q2761.html

| url-status= dead }}

{{cite web

| title= Comet C/1948 V1 (Eclipse Comet)

| url= https://cobs.si/comet/1418/

| website= Comet Observation Database System (COBS)

| access-date= 9 November 2024 }}

{{cite web

| title= C/1948 V1 (Eclipse Comet) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup

| url= https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=1948V1

| website= ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

| publisher= Jet Propulsion Laboratory

| access-date= 9 November 2024 }}

{{cite web

| author1= J. E. Bortle

| title= The Bright Comet Chronicles

| url= http://www.icq.eps.harvard.edu/bortle.html

| website= International Comet Quarterly

| year= 1998

| access-date= 9 November 2024 }}

}}

{{Comets}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1948 V1}}

Category:Non-periodic comets

Category:1948 in science

19481101

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