C/2023 V5 (Leonard)

{{short description|Hyperbolic comet}}

{{For|other comets discovered by Gregory J. Leonard|Comet Leonard (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox comet

| name = C/2023 V5 (Leonard)

| image =

| caption =

| discoverer = Greg J. Leonard

| discovery_date = 6 November 2023

| designations =

| epoch = 2023-Nov-07

| observation_arc = 9 days

| obs = 148

| orbit = hyperbolic

| perihelion = 0.846 AU

| eccentricity = 1.008

| max_speed =

| inclination = 73.6°

| asc_node = 31.52°

| arg_peri = 57.0°

| tjup =

| Earth_moid = 0.089 AU

| Jupiter_moid = 0.915 AU

| M1 = 21.4

| last_p = 13 December 2023

}}

C/2023 V5 (Leonard) was discovered on 6 November 2023 by the Catalina Sky Survey. It came to perihelion on 13 December 2023 at {{Convert|0.849|AU|e6km|abbr=unit|lk=on}}, from the Sun. It is probably a Liller family comet, together with C/1988 A1 (Liller), C/1996 Q1 (Tabur), C/2015 F3 (SWAN), and C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS).

Orbit

JPL Horizons shows both an inbound and outbound eccentricity greater than 1.

Comet C/2023 V5 is probably a secondary fragment of one of the primary fragments of C/1988 A1 (Liller).

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite web

|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: C/2023 V5 (Leonard)

|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=1003959

|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory

|accessdate = 22 December 2023}}

{{cite web

|title = JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris for 2023 V5 at epoch 1950 and 2100 (barycentric)

|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272023+V5%27&TABLE_TYPE=%27ELEMENTS%27&START_TIME=%271950-01-01%27&STOP_TIME=%272100-01-01%27&STEP_SIZE=%27150%20years%27&CENTER=%27@0%27&OUT_UNITS=%27AU-D%27

|work = JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System

|publisher = Jet Propulsion Laboratory

|access-date = 22 December 2023}} Solution using the Solar System Barycenter. Ephemeris Type:Elements and Center:@0 (To be outside planetary region, inbound epoch 1950 and outbound epoch 2100. Aphelia/orbital periods defined while in the planetary-region are misleading for knowing the long-term inbound/outbound solutions.)

{{cite web

|title=Electronic Telegram No. 5316

|url=http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iau/cbet/005300/CBET005316.txt

|work=Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams

|date=11 November 2023}}

{{cite web

|title=MPEC 2023-V193 : COMET C/2023 V5 (Leonard)

|url=https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K23/K23VJ3.html

|work=Minor Planet Electronic Circulars

|publisher=Minor Planet Center

|date=11 November 2023}}

{{Cite journal

|first1 = Zdenek |last1 = Sekanina

|first2 = Rainer |last2 = Kracht

|date = 1 May 2016

|title = Pairs and Groups of Genetically Related Long-period Comets and Proposed Identity of the Mysterious Lick Object of 1921

|journal = The Astrophysical Journal

|volume = 823

|issue = 1

|pages = 2 (26 pages)

|bibcode = 2016ApJ...823....2S

|doi = 10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/2

|arxiv = 1510.06445

|url = https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/0004-637X/823/1/2

|doi-access = free

}}

{{Cite journal

|first1 = Carlos |last1 = de la Fuente Marcos

|first2 = Raúl |last2 = de la Fuente Marcos

|date = 27 November 2023

|title = Second-generation Fragments of a Comet Split in the Making: The Liller Family Comets

|journal = Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society

|volume = 7

|issue = 11

|pages = 249 (3 pages)

|bibcode = 2023RNAAS...7..249D

|doi = 10.3847/2515-5172/ad0f27

|arxiv =

|url = https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ad0f27

|doi-access = free

}}

}}