Cân i Gymru

{{Short description|Welsh television show}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=August 2012}}

{{Infobox television

| image = Cân I Gymru logo (2024).png

| caption =

| alt_name = Cân Disc a Dawn (1969–1972)

| genre = Song competition

| based_on = {{ill|Disc a Dawn|cy}}

| creator =

| presenter = Elin Fflur (2011–present)
Trystan Ellis-Morris (2015–present)

| judges = Varies each year

| country = Wales

| language = Welsh

| num_series =

| num_episodes = 54 editions

| channel = BBC One (1969)
BBC One Wales (1970–1978, 1982)
HTV (1979, 1981)
BBC Radio Cymru (1980)
S4C (1983–present)

| runtime = 120 minutes (inc. adverts)

| location = Dragon Studios, Bridgend (2025)
{{ill|Swansea Arena|cy|Arena Abertawe}} (2024)

| company = Avanti (2006–present)

| first_aired = {{Start date|1969|06|05|df=yes}}

| last_aired = present

}}

Cân i Gymru (English: A Song for Wales, {{IPA|cy|ˈkaːn i ˈɡəmrɨ}}) is a Welsh-language television talent competition that is broadcast annually on S4C. It was first introduced in 1969 when BBC Cymru wanted to enter the Eurovision Song Contest.{{citation needed|reason=wanted to enter|date=August 2022}} The winner of the contest represents Wales at the annual Pan Celtic Festival held in Ireland and is also awarded a cash prize (which varies from year to year).

History

File:Can i Gymru Cilmeri folk group 1975 Main grwp gwerin yn perfformio 'Ar hyd y Glannau'.jpg

File:Can i Gymru Logo.png

Cân i Gymru was presented to Wales under the name Cân Disc a Dawn, a competition based around the Welsh language pop music show {{ill|Disc a Dawn|cy}} (as seen on Victor Lewis Smith's TV Offal), for the first time in 1969. At the time, Meredydd Evans, head of light entertainment at BBC Cymru Wales, hoped that the winning song would be able to compete in the Eurovision Song Contest, although the BBC in London decided in the end that only one song from Britain would compete.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukgameshows.com/ukgs/Can_i_Gymru|title=Can i Gymru - UKGameshows|website=www.ukgameshows.com|access-date=17 September 2022}}

Eight programmes were broadcast in the series to select a Song for Wales with seven songs in each, performed by well-known singers of the time. The public voted by sending in letters and the song with the most votes went through to the final. The last programme was broadcast on 5 June 1969 throughout Britain on BBC1 under the title Song for Wales and was presented by Ronnie Williams in Welsh and English.{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw/47386792|title=Lle oeddwn i: Margaret Williams, Cân i Gymru 1969|newspaper=BBC Cymru Fyw |date=1 March 2019|access-date=17 September 2022}} A panel then chose the winning song on the night.{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/a52b5958dae94246b6ea1df6f48b57b9|title=BBC Programme Index|website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk|access-date=17 September 2022}} The programme was also part of the BBC's provision for the Investiture of Prince Charles which would take place on 1 July 1969.

Following the establishment of the Pan Celtic Festival in Ireland in the early 1970s the Festival's Wales Committee started the Cân i Gymru competition once again in order to choose a song to represent Wales in the Celtavision competition. There was no competition in 1973. Initially the media in Wales did not have much interest in the competition. Cân i Gymru was not broadcast live on television, and a panel voted to choose the winners. For example, the 1980 competition was held at Bar Cefn yr Angel in Aberystwyth and was broadcast on BBC Radio Cymru.

By 1982 the competition was back on television but a panel still chose the winner. In later years, the winning song was chosen by a vote where members of the public phone for their favorite song. Due to techinical issues in 2024, this vote was moved online in 2025.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymrufyw/erthyglau/c3w1801znpgo|title=Cân i Gymru: Newid y system bleidleisio wedi trafferthion|date=26 February 2025|website=BBC Cymru Fyw|accessdate=2 March 2025}} In 2024, the prize was £5,000 with £3,000 for second place and £2,000 for third place. The winner has the opportunity to go on to compete in Celtavision, held in Ireland as part of the Pan Celtic Festival.

Unlike the majority of singing competitions in Europe, the emphasis is on the composer of the song rather than the performer. A compilation album was released in 2005 by Welsh record label Sain containing all the tracks that won the competition from its inception in 1969 to 2005.{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/11141418-Various-Can-I-Gymru-Y-Casgliad-Cyflawn-1969-2005|title=Various - Can I Gymru (Y Casgliad Cyflawn: 1969-2005)|via=www.discogs.com|access-date=18 September 2022}} This was followed by individual compilation albums for the 2006 and 2007 competitions, both of which were released by TPF Records.

Winners by year

class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
scope="col" |Year

! scope="col" |Singer

! scope="col" |Song{{cite web |url=http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/c_archive.shtml |title=S4C - Cân i Gymru |website=www.s4c.co.uk |access-date=21 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814084638/http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/c_archive.shtml |archive-date=14 August 2011 |url-status=dead}}

! scope="col" |English translation

! scope="col" |Composer(s)

Scope="row" | 1969

| Margaret Williams

| "Y Cwilt Cymreig"

| The Welsh Quilt

| Llifon Hughes-Jones and Megan Lloyd Ellis

scope="row" | 1970

| Y Canolwyr

| "Dydd o haf"

| A Summer's Day

| Hawys James

scope="row" | 1971

| Eleri Llwyd

| "Nwy yn y Nen"

| Gas in the Air

| Dewi 'Pws' Morris

scope="row" | 1972

| Heather Jones

| "Pan ddaw'r Dydd"

| When the Day Comes

| Geraint Jarman

scope="row" | 1974

| Iris Williams

| "I gael Cymru'n Gymru Rhydd"

| To make Wales a Free Wales

| Rod Thomas and Rod Gruffydd

scope="row" | 1975

| Brân

| "Caledfwlch"

| Excalibur

| Gwyndaf Roberts

scope="row" | 1976

| Rhian Rowe

| "Y Llanc Glas Lygad"

| The Blue-eyed Boy

| Douglas Roberts

scope="row" | 1977

| Cawl Sefin

| "Dafydd ap Gwilym"

| Dafydd ap Gwilym

| Peter Hughes Griffiths and Meinir Lloyd

scope="row" | 1978

| Delwyn Sion and Brân

| "Angel ble wyt ti?"

| Angel, Where are you?

| John Gwyn and Ronw Protheroe

scope="row" | 1979

| Pererin

| "Ni Welaf yr Haul"

| I don't see the Sun

| Arfon Wyn

scope="row" | 1980

| Plethyn

| "Golau Tan Gwmwl"

| A Light under a Cloud

| Geraint Løvgreen and Myrddin ap Dafydd

scope="row" | 1981

| Beca

| "Dechrau'r Dyfodol"

| The Beginning of the Future

| Gareth Glyn and Eleri Cwyfan

scope="row" | 1982

| Caryl Parry Jones and Bando

| "Nid Llwynog Oedd yr Haul"

| The Sun wasn't a Fox

| Geraint Løvgreen and Myrddin ap Dafydd

scope="row" | 1983

| Siân Wheway and Robin Gwyn

| "Popeth ond y Gwir"

| Everything but the Truth

| Siân Wheway and Robin Gwyn

scope="row" | 1984

| Geraint Griffiths

| "Y Cwm"

| The Valley

| Huw Chiswell

scope="row" | 1985

| Bwchadanas

| "Ceiliog y Gwynt"

| The Weathervane

| Euros Rhys Evans

scope="row" | 1986

| Eirlys Parri

| "Be ddylwn i Ddweud"

| What Should I Say?

| Mari Emlyn

scope="row" | 1987

| Eryr Wen

| "Gloria Tyrd Adre"

| Gloria, Come Home

| Euros Elis Jones and Llion Jones

scope="row" | 1988

| Manon Llwyd

| "Can Wini"

| Winnie's Song

| Manon Llwyd and Eurig Wyn

scope="row" | 1989

| Hefin Huws

| "Twll Triongl"

| Triangular Hole

| Hefin Huws and Les Morrison

scope="row" | 1990

| Sobin a'r Smaeliaid

| "Gwlad y Rasta Gwyn"

| Land of the White Rasta

| Rhys Wyn Parry and Bryn Fôn

scope="row" | 1991

| Neil Williams a'r Band

| "Yr Un Hen Le"

| The Same Old Place

| Richard Marks

scope="row" | 1992

| Eifion Williams

| "Dal i Gredu"

| Still Believing

| Gwennant Pyrs, Meleri Roberts and Alwen Derbyshire

scope="row" | 1993

| Paul Gregory

| "Y Cam Nesa"

| The Next Step

| Paul Gregory

scope="row" | 1994

| Geraint Griffiths

| "Rhyw Ddydd"

| Some Day

| Paul Gregory, Lorraine King, Tim Hamill and Dave Parsons

scope="row" | 1995

| Gwenda Owen

| "Yr Ynys Werdd"

| The Emerald Isle

| Richard Jones and Arwel John

scope="row" | 1996

| Iwcs a Doyle

| "Cerrig yr Afon"

| Stones of the River

| Iwan Roberts and John Doyle

scope="row" | 1997

| Bryn Fôn

| "Un Funud Fach"

| One Short Minute

| Barry Jones

scope="row" | 1998

| Arwel Wyn Roberts

| "Rho Dy Law"

| Place Your Hand

| Rhodri Tomos

scope="row" | 1999

| Steffan Rhys Williams

| "Torri'n Rhydd"

| Breaking Free

| Matthew McAvoy and Steffan Rhys Williams

scope="row" | 2000

| Martin Beattie

| "Cae o Yd"

| A Field of Corn

| Arfon Wyn

scope="row" | 2001

| Geinor Haf

| "Dagrau Ddoe"

| Yesterday's Tears

| Emlyn Dole

scope="row" | 2002

| Elin Fflur

| "Harbwr Diogel"

| A Safe Harbour

| Arfon Wyn and Richard Synnott

scope="row" | 2003

| Non Parry and Steffan Rhys Williams

| "Oes Lle i Mi"

| Is there a Place for me?

| Emma Walford and Mererid Hopwood

scope="row" | 2004

| Rhian Mair Lewis

| "Dagrau Tawel"

| Quiet Tears

| Meinir Richards and Tudur Dylan

scope="row" | 2005

| Rhydian Bowen Phillips

| "Mi Glywais"

| I Heard

| Dafydd Jones and Guto Vaughan

scope="row" | 2006

| Ryland Teifi

| "Lili'r nos"

| Lily of the Night

| Ryland Teifi

scope="row" | 2007

| Einir Dafydd and Ceri Wyn Jones

| "Blwyddyn Mas"{{cite web |url=http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_2007-comp.shtml |title=S4C - Cân i Gymru |access-date=2010-09-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526133230/http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_2007-comp.shtml |archive-date=26 May 2011 }}

| A Year Out

| Einir Dafydd and Ceri Wyn Jones

scope="row" | 2008

| Aled Myrddin

| "Atgofion"{{cite web |url=http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_2008-comp.shtml |title=S4C - Cân i Gymru |access-date=2008-12-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204103438/http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_2008-comp.shtml |archive-date=4 December 2008 }}

| Memories

| Aled Myrddin

scope="row" | 2009

| Elfed Morgan Morris

| "Gofidiau"

| Worries

| Lowri Watcyn Roberts and Elfed Morgan Morris

scope="row" | 2010

| Tomos Wyn Williams

| "Bws i'r Lleuad"

| A Bus to the Moon

| Alun Evans

scope="row" | 2011

| Tesni Jones

| "Rhywun yn Rhywle"

| Somebody Somewhere

| Steve Balsamo and Ynyr Gruffydd

scope="row" | 2012

| Gai Toms

| "Braf yw Cael Byw"

| Living's Fine

| Gai Toms and Philip Jones

scope="row" | 2013

| Jessop a'r Sgweiri

| "Mynd i Gorwen Hefo Alys"

| Going to Corwen with Alys

| Rhys Gwynfor and Osian Huw Williams

scope="row" | 2014

| Mirain Evans{{cite web|title=The Winners|url=http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_winners.shtml|website=Cân i Gymru|publisher=S4C|access-date=6 July 2014|date=26 February 2014|quote=Barry and Mirain Evans – a father and daughter from Chwilog, near Pwllheli – are the winners of Cân i Gymru 2014.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714204003/http://www.s4c.co.uk/canigymru/e_winners.shtml|archive-date=14 July 2014}}

| "Galw Amdanat Ti"

| Calling for You

| Barry Evans and Mirain Evans

scope="row" | 2015

| Elin Angharad

| "Y Lleuad a'r Sêr"

| The Moon and the Stars

| Elin Angharad and Arfon Wyn

scope="row" | 2016

| Cordia

| "Dim ond Un"

| Only One

| Ffion Elin and Rhys Jones

scope="row" | 2017

| Cadi Gwyn Edwards

| "Rhydd"

| Free

| Cadi Gwyn Edwards

scope="row" | 2018

| Ceidwad y Gân

| "Cofio Hedd Wyn"

| Remembering Hedd Wyn

| Erfyl Owen

scope="row" | 2019

| Elidyr Glyn

| "Fel Hyn 'da Ni Fod"

| This is How we Should Be

| Elidyr Glyn

scope="row" | 2020

| Gruffydd Wyn

| "Cyn i’r Llenni Gau"

| Before the Curtain Falls

| Stuart Roslyn and T Jay

scope="row" | 2021

| Morgan Elwy Williams

| "Bach o Hwne"

| A Bit of That

| Morgan Elwy Williams

scope="row" | 2022

| Ryland Teifi

| "Mae yna Le"

| There is a Place

| Rhydian Meilir

scope="row"|2023

| Dylan Morris

| "Patagonia"

| {{N/A}}

| Alistair James

scope="row"|2024

| Sara Davies{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Dylan|url=https://www.cambrian-news.co.uk/news/entertainment/tregaron-teacher-scoops-can-i-gymru-prize-for-song-inspired-by-grandparents-669160 |title=Tregaron teacher scoops Cân i Gymru prize for song inspired by grandparents |work=Cambrian News |date=1 March 2024 |access-date=2024-03-02 }}

| "Ti"

| You

| Sara Davies

scope="row"|2025

| Dros Dro

| “Troseddwr yr Awr”

| Criminal of the Hour

| Dros Dro

Hostings

File:ElinFflur.jpg, two-time participant and winner of the 33rd edition of the competition, has been a co-presenter of the show since 2011.]]

File:Can i Gymru 2024.jpg

class="sortable wikitable"
Year

! Location

! Presenter(s)

! Production company

! Broadcaster

1969

| Newport

| rowspan="2"|Ronnie Williams

| rowspan="9"|BBC Cymru Wales

| BBC1

1970

| Cardiff

| rowspan="8"|BBC1 Wales

1971

| Cardiff

| {{ill|Huw Jones (broadcaster)|lt=Huw Jones|cy|Huw Jones (darlledwr)}}

1972

| Cardiff

| {{Unknown}}

1974

| Cardiff

| Dewi Morris

1975

| Cardiff

| Hywel Gwynfryn

1976

| Cardiff

| {{Unknown}}

1977

| Cardiff

| {{ill|Gwyn Erfyl|cy}}

1978

| Cardiff

| {{Unknown}}

1979

| Cardiff

| Arfon Haines Davies

| HTV Productions

| HTV

1980

| Aberystwyth

| {{ill|Emyr Wyn|cy}} and {{ill|Mynediad am Ddim|cy}}

| BBC Cymru Wales

| BBC Radio Cymru

1981

| Mold

| Gwyn Erfyl

| HTV Productions

| HTV

1982

| Cardiff

| {{ill|Menna Gwyn|cy}} and Emyr Wyn

| rowspan="5"|BBC Cymru Wales

| BBC1 Wales

1983

| Cardiff

| rowspan="3"|Emyr Wyn

| rowspan="43"|S4C

1984

| Cardiff

1985

| Cardiff

1986

| Cardiff

| Margaret Williams

1987

| Llandudno

| Caryl Parry Jones

| rowspan="7"|{{ill|Teledu'r Tir Glas|cy}}

1988

| Llandudno

| Geraint Griffiths

1989

| Llandudno

| Nia Roberts

1990

| Caernarfon

| Alaw Bennett Jones and Owain Gwilym

1991

| Caernarfon

| rowspan="3"|Nia Roberts

1992

| Caernarfon

1993

| Caernarfon

1994

| Cardiff

| Nia Roberts and Stifyn Parri

| HTV Productions

1995

| Pontrhydfendigaid

| rowspan="4"|Nia Roberts

| rowspan="11"|Apollo

1996

| Pontrhydfendigaid

1997

| Pontrhydfendigaid

1998

| Cardiff

1999

| Corwen

| rowspan="3"|Nia Roberts and Dafydd Meredydd

2000

| Llangollen

2001

| Llangollen

2002

| Port Talbot

| rowspan="2"|Lisa Gwilym, and Angharad Llwyd

2003

| Port Talbot

2004

| Newport

| Sarra Elgan

2005

| Newport

| Sarra Elgan and Alun Williams

2006

| Port Talbot

| Sarra Elgan and Hefin Thomas

| rowspan="20"|Avanti

2007

| Port Talbot

| Eleri Siôn and Dafydd Meredydd

2008

| Port Talbot

| Sarra Elgan and Rhydian Bowen Phillips

2009

| Llandudno

| rowspan="2"|Rhodri Owen and Sarra Elgan

2010

| Llandudno

2011

| Pontrhydfendigaid

| rowspan="3"|Elin Fflur and Dafydd Meredydd

2012

| Pontrhydfendigaid

2013

| Cardiff

2014

| Gwalchmai

| Elin Fflur and Gethin Evans

2015

| Gwalchmai

| rowspan="11"|Elin Fflur and Trystan Ellis-Morris

2016

| Cardiff

2017

| Cardiff

2018

| Bangor

2019

| Aberystwyth

2020

| Aberystwyth

2021

| Cardiff

2022

| Aberystwyth

2023

| Aberystwyth

2024

| Swansea

2025

| Bridgend

See also

References

{{reflist}}