C.H. Robinson

{{Short description|American transportation and logistics company}}

{{Infobox company

| name = C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

| logo = C. H. Robinson logo.svg

| logo_size =

| image = C.H. Robinson HQ entrance.JPG

| image_caption = C.H. Robinson headquarters entrance

| type = Public

| traded_as = {{Unbulleted list|{{NASDAQ|CHRW}}|DJTA component|S&P 500 component}}

| industry = {{ubl|Transportation|Logistics}}

| founded = {{Start date and age|1905}}, in Grand Forks, North Dakota

| founder = Charles Henry Robinson

| hq_location = {{nowrap|Eden Prairie, Minnesota, U.S.}}

| key_people = {{ubl|Jodee Kozlak (chairman)|David Bozeman (CEO)}}

| services = {{ubl|Transportation|Third-party logistics|Intermodal rail|Global forwarding|Supply Chain Consulting|TMS}}

| revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|17.7 billion|link=yes}} (2024)

| operating_income = {{increase}} {{US$|669 million}} (2024)

| net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|466 million}} (2024)

| assets = {{increase}} {{US$|5.30 billion}} (2024)

| equity = {{increase}} {{US$|1.72 billion}} (2024)

| num_employees = 13,781 (2024)

| website = {{URL|https://www.chrobinson.com|chrobinson.com}}

| footnotes = {{Cite web |title=US SEC: Form 10-K C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1043277/000104327725000012/chrw-20241231.htm |date=February 14, 2025 |access-date=February 18, 2025 |publisher=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission}}

}}

C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc. is an American transportation company that includes third-party logistics (3PL). The company offers freight transportation, transportation management, brokerage and warehousing. It offers truckload, less than truckload, air freight, intermodal, and ocean transportation.{{cite news |title=C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?rpc=66&symbol=CHRW.O |url-status=dead |access-date=18 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214602/http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?rpc=66&symbol=CHRW.O |archive-date=4 March 2016}}

Company overview

File:C.H. Robinson 53 foot container.webp]]

The company is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, with more than 300 offices and over 15,000 employees{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/fortune500/c-h-robinson-worldwide/|title=C.H. Robinson Worldwide|website=Fortune|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-23|archive-date=2018-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181123125145/http://fortune.com/fortune500/c-h-robinson-worldwide/|url-status=dead}} in North America, Europe, Asia, and South America.{{cite web |title=CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. |url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/robinson_c_h_worldwide_inc/ |access-date=18 December 2013 |work=New York Times}}{{cite web|url = http://www.producenews.com/index.php/category-list/9-news-section/story-cat/188-137|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131224120640/http://www.producenews.com/index.php/category-list/9-news-section/story-cat/188-137|url-status = dead|archive-date = 24 December 2013|title = C.H. Robinson celebrates 100 years|publisher = The Produce News|access-date = 18 December 2013}} The company has contractual relationships with over 66,000 transportation companies, including motor carriers, railroads, air freight, and ocean carriers.{{Cite web|title = Extensive expertise, innovative programs keep C.H. Robinson humming|url = http://www.theproducenews.com/more-company-profiles/company-profiles/13878-extensive-expertise-innovative-programs-keep-c-h-robinson-humming|access-date = 2015-06-15}} It also provides services including supply chain analysis, freight consolidation, core carrier program management, and information reporting.{{Cite web|title = CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.|url = http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/business/companies/robinson_c_h_worldwide_inc/index.html|access-date = 2015-06-15}} C.H. Robinson also owns Robinson Fresh, which buys and sells produce to the foodservice industry through independent produce growers and suppliers.{{cite web |title=CH Robinson Worldwide |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/ch-robinson-worldwide/ |access-date=18 December 2013 |work=Forbes}}{{cite web |title=Goldman Sachs Thinks These Are The Ten Highest Quality Stocks In The World |url=http://mobile.businessinsider.com/goldman-sachs-thinks-these-are-the-ten-highest-quality-stocks-in-the-world-2011-10 |access-date=18 December 2013 |website=Business Insider}}{{cite web |title=World's Most Admired Companies: C.H. Robinson Worldwide |url=https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2013/snapshots/10666.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111837/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2013/snapshots/10666.html |archive-date=24 December 2013 |access-date=18 December 2013 |website=CNN Money}}

C.H. Robinson's transportation of goods accounts for about 94% of its gross net revenues with the remainder coming from sourcing and marketing fresh produce.{{Cite web|title = C.H. Robinson Worldwide Dividend Stock Analysis - Sure Dividend|url = http://www.suredividend.com/c-h-robinson-worldwide-dividend-stock-analysis/|access-date = 2015-06-15|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150613010305/http://www.suredividend.com/c-h-robinson-worldwide-dividend-stock-analysis/|archive-date = 2015-06-13|url-status = dead}}

History

= Origins and early history =

In the early 1900s, Charles Henry Robinson owned a small wholesale brokerage house that provided produce throughout North Dakota and Minnesota.{{cite news|author = Alan Rushton|author2 = Steve Walker|title = International Logistics and Supply Chain Outsourcing: From Local to Global|publisher = Kogan Page Publishers|date = 2007}} He partnered with the Nash brothers on April 11, 1905, and became the company’s first president. Nash Finch Company was the leading wholesaler in the region, owning and operating grocery stores.{{cite journal |author=Jay Pederson |author2=Jay P. |author3=Catherine Meyrat |date=2011 |title=C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. |journal=International Directory of Company Histories |publisher=Detroit: St. James Press |volume=116 |pages=87–91 |editor=Drew Johnson}}{{Cite web|title = Nash Finch Company Records {{!}} Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections|url = http://apps.library.und.edu/archon/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=9|website = apps.library.und.edu|access-date = 2015-06-15}} Following Charles Henry Robinson’s death in 1909, the Nash Brothers assumed control of the C.H. Robinson Company.{{Cite web |title=Key events in the history of C.H. Robinson |url=https://www.startribune.com/key-events-in-the-history-of-c-h-robinson/369512332/ |access-date=2023-06-01 |website=Star Tribune}}

C.H. Robinson became the procurement arm for the Nash Finch Company as it expanded in Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Texas.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} In the 1940s, the FTC found Nash Finch Company to have a "price advantage," and under the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936, C.H. Robinson Co. was split into two companies.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}

The first, C.H. Robinson Co., was formed by the offices that sold produce to Nash Finch’s warehouses, and ownership was retained by C.H. Robinson employees. The second company, C.H. Robinson, Inc., remained owned by Nash Finch.

= Expansion into logistics and trucking =

C.H. Robinson’s entrance into the trucking business came after the Federal Highway Act of 1956 and expanded U.S. interstate commerce.{{cite book|title=SIC 4731: Arrangement of Transportation of Freight and Cargo|publisher=Encyclopedia of American Industries|editor=Lynn M. Pearce|edition=6|volume=2: Agriculture, Mining, Construction, Wholesale, & Retail Industries|date=2011|orig-year=1921–1925}} C.H. Robinson and other shippers had previously relied on trains to transport goods.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} In 1968, the firm entered the regulated truck business as a contract carrier named Meat Packers Express based in Omaha, Nebraska. Robco Transportation Inc. was formed by merging Meat Packers Express with additional carriers three years later and was sold in 1986.

In the mid-1960s, C.H. Robinson Co. and C.H. Robinson, Inc., consolidated their operations under the name C.H. Robinson Co. Nash Finch still held a 25% stake in the brokerage company, with C.H. Robinson employees owning the remainder.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} By 1976, the Nash Finch shares had been bought out and the company was 100% employee owned. C.H. Robinson focused on using emerging technology, and adopted IBM mainframes in 1979.

The Motor Carrier Act of 1980 deregulated transportation industries in America and increased competition for logistics providers and shippers. C.H. Robinson created a contract carrier program, expanded its freight contract operations, and established itself as a middleman sourcing operation for shippable goods.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}

The company’s average annual growth, measured in truckloads, more than doubled and C.H. Robinson posted more than $700 million in sale within five years. Forty per cent was generated by truck brokerage, with the remainder of revenue coming from produce sales.

= Renaming and IPO =

The company renamed itself C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., in 1997 and had an IPO that raised $190 million for the 101 employees who sold their shares. The initial market value totaled $743 million, and the firm began trading on NASDAQ under the symbol CHRW.{{Cite web|title = CHRW - C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc Financial Results - CNNMoney.com|url = https://money.cnn.com/quote/financials/financials.html?symb=CHRW|website = money.cnn.com|access-date = 2015-06-15}} Gross revenues for 1997 reached $1.79 billion, while net revenues amounted to $206 million, a 15.1% increase over the previous year. In January 2023, Bob Biesterfeld stepped down as president and CEO; the company announced Scott Anderson as interim CEO.{{Cite web |last=Times |first=STAT |date=2023-01-04 |title=Scott Anderson appointed interim CEO of C.H. Robinson |url=https://www.stattimes.com/logistics/scott-anderson-appointed-interim-ceo-of-ch-robinson-1347479 |access-date=2023-05-30 |website=www.stattimes.com |language=en}}

= Outreach =

The company’s work with nonprofits and other charity and community causes has been acknowledged, including selection as a finalist for the Minnesota Business Magazine 2015 Long-Term Achievement Award for “demonstrating a long-term commitment to positively impacting the state’s community of nonprofits or other worthy causes.”{{Cite web |title=The 2015 Community Impact Awards |url=http://minnesotabusiness.com/2015-community-impact-awards |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925074517/http://minnesotabusiness.com/2015-community-impact-awards |archive-date=2014-09-25 |access-date=2015-06-15}}

Acquisitions

Beginning in 1989, C.H. Robinson began expanding its international logistics operations with the opening of its Monterrey, Mexico office. It acquired C.S. Greene International in 1992 to add international freight forwarding, air freight operations, and refrigerated containers.{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}} In 1993, C.H. Robinson bought a 30% stake in Transeco, a major French motor carrier, and eventually bought the entire company.{{Cite web |title=Can C. H. Robinson Start Delivering Big Capital Gains Again? |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/c-h-robinson-start-delivering-214519924.html |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=Yahoo News |language=en-US}} C.H. Robinson added to its operations by purchasing companies including Daystar International, a distributor of fruit juice, and FoodSource. It also became an exclusive marketer for Tropicana, Motts, Glory and Welch’s.

The company continued expanding its logistics services by purchasing regional logistics firms like the Chicago-based American Backhaulers, Inc. for $136 million in 1999, and acquired the Minnesota-based Trans-Consolidated Inc.

At the end of the 1990s, the company began making acquisitions to expand its shipping and logistics services in international markets. These acquisitions included: Preferred Translocation Systems; the Argentina-based Comexter Group; the Western European transportation provider Norminter; New York-based Vertex Transportation Inc.; Smith Terminal International Services, one of the largest third-party logistics providers in Florida; the Germany-based international freight logistics provider Frank M. Viet GmbH Internationale Spedition; Dalian Decheng Shipping Agency Co.; FoodSource Procurement LLC; Apreo Logistics S.A.; and other major European, Indian, Chinese, and North American logistics providers.{{cite news |date=2012-09-25 |title=C.H. Robinson to buy logistics rival Phoenix for $635 million |newspaper=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-chrobinson-acquisition-idUSBRE88O0IH20120925 |url-status=live |access-date=18 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924170926/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/25/us-chrobinson-acquisition-idUSBRE88O0IH20120925 |archive-date=2015-09-24}}{{Cite web|title = C.H. Robinson to Acquire Poland's Apreo Logistics|url = http://www.ttnews.com/articles/basetemplate.aspx?storyid=30211|website = Transport Topics Online|access-date = 2015-06-15|date = 2012-09-20}}{{Cite web|title = Logistics firm C.H. Robinson big opportunity in India|url = http://www.freshplaza.com/article/113918/Logistics-firm-C.H.-Robinson-big-opportunity-in-India|website = www.freshplaza.com|access-date = 2015-06-15}}{{Cite web|url = http://www.progressivegrocer.com/%25cat%25b-names-ch-robinson-non-asset-based-carrier-year|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150220033150/http://www.progressivegrocer.com/%25cat%25b-names-ch-robinson-non-asset-based-carrier-year|url-status = dead|archive-date = 2015-02-20|title = A-B Names C.H. Robinson Non-Asset Based Carrier of the Year|date = 2012-07-22|access-date = June 11, 2015|website = Progressive Grocer}}{{Cite web|title = Who is C.H. Robinson, and what is it going to do with Freightquote? - Kansas City Business Journal|url = http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/blog/2014/12/c-h-robinson-freightquote-future-plans.html?page=all|website = Kansas City Business Journal|access-date = 2015-06-15}}

In 2012, C.H Robinson purchased Phoenix International for $635 million and doubled its ocean freight capacity.{{Cite web|title = C.H. Robinson's $635M buy| website=Star Tribune |url = http://www.startribune.com/c-h-robinson-s-635m-buy/171145611/|access-date = 2015-06-15}} The company also acquired the Polish shipping firm Apreo Logisitics S.A., which provides trucking, air, and ocean shipping services throughout Europe.

The company launched a technology-enabled platform called Navisphere in 2012. The service provides facilities to C.H. Robinson employees, customers, and service providers to manage supply chain logistics, transportation, and sourcing activities on a global scale.{{Cite web|title = C.H. Robinson launches Navisphere app {{!}} The Packer|url = http://www.thepacker.com/fruit-vegetable-news/CH-Robinson-launches-Navisphere-app-191858071.html|website = www.thepacker.com|access-date = 2015-06-15}}

TMC, a division of C.H. Robinson,{{Cite web |date=2020-05-17 |title=CH Robinson machine learning software could protect companies' supply chains from disasters |url=https://supplychaindigital.com/digital-supply-chain/ch-robinson-machine-learning-software-could-protect-companies-supply-chains-disasters |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=supplychaindigital.com |language=en}} provides support for C.H. Robinson’s network through its Managed TMS, a combination of global transportation management system (TMS) software, and logistics management.{{Cite journal|url = http://www.chrobinson.com/en/us/-/media/ChRobinson/News-PDF/TMC%20Crains%20article%2052614.pdf|title = You need it when? No Problem|last = Knight|first = Meribah|date = May 26, 2014|journal = Crain's Chicago Business|access-date = 11 June 2015}}

In 2015, the company connected its shipping and logistics services to expand into less-than-truckload markets; it acquired the company Freightquote, a privately owned online transportation broker.{{Cite web|title = Freightquote, C.H. Robinson deal weds tech savvy with scale - Kansas City Business Journal|url = http://www.bizjournals.com/kansascity/print-edition/2014/12/05/freightquote-sale-history-muscle-join-tech-savvy.html?page=all|website = Kansas City Business Journal|access-date = 2015-06-15}}

C.H. Robinson acquired Prime Distribution Services on January 28, 2020, for $225 million.{{cite news |last1=Stinson |first1=Jim |title=Roadrunner Sells Distribution Service to C.H. Robinson for $225 Million |url=https://www.ttnews.com/articles/roadrunner-sells-distribution-service-ch-robinson-225-million |publisher=Transport Topics |date=January 28, 2020}} This purchase moved the company into warehouse management{{Cite web |last=Berman |first=Jeff |title=C.H. Robinson’s acquisition of Prime Distribution Services is a done deal |url=https://www.logisticsmgmt.com/article/c.h._robinsons_acquisition_of_prime_distribution_services_is_a_done_deal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811005542/https://www.logisticsmgmt.com/article/c.h._robinsons_acquisition_of_prime_distribution_services_is_a_done_deal |url-status=live |archive-date=August 11, 2020 |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=Logistics Management |language=en }} with a total of 2.6 million square feet of warehouse space.{{Cite web |last=Staff |first=Fleet Owner |date=February 5, 2020 |title=CH Robinson agrees to buy Prime Distribution Services |url=https://www.fleetowner.com/news/article/21122137/ch-robinson-agrees-to-buy-prime-distribution-services |access-date=2023-04-18 |website=www.fleetowner.com}}