CBSCR Baldwin saddle tank
{{Short description|Former steam locomotive class}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=January 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Infobox locomotive
|name = CB&SCR Baldwin saddle tank
|powertype = Steam
|image = CB&SCR Baldwin 6-coupled 8-wheeled saddle tank No. 19.png
|caption =
|designer =
|builder = Burnam & Williams
|ordernumber =
|serialnumber = 18027–8
|buildmodel =
|builddate = {{start date and age|1900}}
|totalproduction = 2
|rebuilder =
|rebuilddate =
|numberrebuilt =
|whytetype = 0-6-2ST
|uicclass =
|gauge = {{RailGauge|5ft3in}}
|leadingdiameter =
|driverdiameter = {{convert|4|ft|8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|minimumcurve =
|wheelbase =
|length =
|width =
|height =
|axleload =
|weightondrivers =
|locoweight = {{long ton|40|09}}
|fueltype = Coal
|fuelcap =
|watercap =
|sandcap =
|boiler =
|boilerpressure = {{convert|160|psi|MPa|2|abbr=on}}
|feedwaterheater =
|firearea =
|tubearea =
|fluearea =
|tubesandflues =
|fireboxarea =
|totalsurface = {{convert|1179.7|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}
|superheatertype =
|superheaterarea =
|cylindercount = Two
|cylindersize = {{convert|18|x|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
|hpcylindersize =
|lpcylindersize =
|valvegear =
|valvetype =
|valvetravel =
|valvelap =
|valvelead =
|transmission =
|maxspeed =
|poweroutput =
|tractiveeffort =
|factorofadhesion =
|trainheating =
|locobrakes =
|locobrakeforce =
|trainbrakes =
|safety =
|operator = Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway
|operatorclass =
|powerclass =
|numinclass = 2
|fleetnumbers = 19, 20
|officialname =
|nicknames =
|axleloadclass =
|locale =
|deliverydate =
|firstrundate =
|lastrundate =
|withdrawndate = 1912 (20), sometime after 1914 (19)
|preservedunits =
|restoredate =
|scrapdate =
|currentowner =
|disposition = Both scrapped
|notes={{sfn|Rowledge|1993|p=86}}{{sfn|Shepherd|2005|pp=148–9}}
}}
The CB&SCR Baldwin saddle tank was a class of two of {{Whyte|0-6-2|ST}} locomotives purchased by the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway (CB&SCR), being the first purchase of locomotives for Ireland from America.{{Sfn|Shepherd|2005|p=109}}{{efn|According to Rowledge's 1993 register these were the only steam locomotives built in America for Ireland; it seems probable the next supply from America were the CIÉ 121 Class diesels in 1961}} They were not very successful, with a service life of 14 years or less.
History
In January 1900, supply from British builders proving expensive with quotes between £3,000 and £3,600 in the context of a time of high demand and strikes, so the CB&SCR accepted an offer to supply two goods locomotives at a cost of £2,575 from Burnham Williams & Co (Baldwins), the first purchase of a locomotive for Ireland from America.{{sfn|Shepherd|2005|p=109}} The first was under trial by October but there were problems with its heavy weight and weak frames, and a compensation of £100 from Baldwins was accepted.{{sfn|Shepherd|2005|p=109}} The railway decided to alter the brake blocks, which all applied to the front of each driving wheel, so that the last pair had the blocks applied on the rear.{{sfn|Shepherd|2005|p=109}} Other alterations included replacing "annoying" whistles, open footsteps with "standard" Bandon ones, and the relocation of sandboxes from the saddle tank.{{sfn|Shepherd|2005|p=109}} A. J. Chisholm, writing in the Railway Magazine said he had observed No. 19 of them shunting in Cork and described it as an "ungainly looking machine" and terming it a "Yankee".{{sfn|Chisholm|1901|pp=55–60}}
By 1908 chief engineer Johnstone (junior) doubted the locomotives would last four more years, No. 20 being sold for scrap in 1912, while No. 19 was noted in traffic hauling a special goods in 1914.{{sfn|Chisholm|1901|pp=55–60}} Shepherd remarks "whilst the purchase of these engines was regarded as a necessity at the time, they proved to be a poor bargain."{{sfn|Shepherd|2005|p=109}}
References
=Notes=
{{notelist}}
=Footnotes=
{{Reflist}}
=Sources=
- {{cite magazine|last=Chisholm|first=A.J.|date=1901|title=A run with an Irish excursion train: an account of how the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway conducts its excursion traffic
|magazine=The Railway Magazine|volume=11|pages=55–60
|url=https://www.corklocalstudies.ie/files/original/fd2e4aede9b4d7e322865bc31cf3f9ed.pdf|via=Creedon @ Cork local}}
- {{cite book|last=Rowledge|first=J. W. Peter|date=1993|title=Irish Steam Loco Register
|isbn=9780947773335|publisher=Irish Traction Group|location=Stockport, England|oclc=30815253}}
- {{cite book|last=Shepherd |first=Ernie |year=2005 |title=Cork, Bandon & South Coast Railway
|location=Hinckley |publisher=Midland Publishing |isbn=1-85780-198-9 |oclc=57062763}}
Category:Steam locomotives of Ireland
Category:5 ft 3 in gauge locomotives
Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1900
{{DEFAULTSORT:CBandSCR Baldwin saddle tank}}