CCDC181

{{short description|Protein-coding gene in humans}}{{more citations needed|date=May 2018}}

{{Infobox gene}}

Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 181 (CCDC181) is a protein that in human is encoded by C1orf114,{{Cite web|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001300968.1|title=Homo sapiens coiled-coil domain containing 181 (CCDC181), transcript v - Nucleotide - NCBI|website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|access-date=2018-05-01}} which is located at the Chromosome 1 at 1q24.2. The accession is Q5T1D7. Researches have recently revealed that CCDC 181 is a microtubule-binding protein that interacts with murine Hook1 in haploid male germ cells and localizes to the sperm tail and motile cilia.{{cite journal | vauthors = Schwarz T, Prieler B, Schmid JA, Grzmil P, Neesen J | title = Ccdc181 is a microtubule-binding protein that interacts with Hook1 in haploid male germ cells and localizes to the sperm tail and motile cilia | journal = European Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 96 | issue = 3 | pages = 276–288 | date = May 2017 | pmid = 28283191 | pmc = 5496667 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejcb.2017.02.003 }} The disruption of Hook1 may lead to inappropriate function of spermatogenesis. The dysfunction may be related to the abnormal head shape of sperm or distinctive structural changes in flagella in sperm, which can result in male infertility. An increased rate of my gene has found in the haploid phase of male cell during meiosis, thus it is believed to relate to sperm cell and aid in spermatogenesis.

Expression

File:Expression of CCDC 181 in different condition.png

It is discovered that a significant high expression of CCDC 181 found on human testis, which is a male reproductive gland. This is related to the study of its encoded protein-CCDC181, which relates to human infertility when in low expression. Also, high expression of protein is found in the olfactory area and cortical subplate. Researchers have studied the expression of CCDC 181 under different conditions. One of the outstanding findings is that under the coexistence of Rho GTP dissociation inhibitor, the expression of CCDC 181 is depressed. Rho GTP dissociation inhibitor has a phenomenal effect on bladder cancer cells, so studies have suggested that CCDC 181 might also be related to bladder cancer.

Homology

Orthologs have been found mainly in eukaryotes, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fishes, with the highest identity on the mammalian species.

class="wikitable"

!Genus
species

!Common
name

!Divergence
from
humans
(MYA)

!NCBI
mRNA
accession

!Sequence
identity

!Sequence similarity

!Length
(aa)

Homo sapiens

|Humans

|--

|NM_001300968

|--

|--

|508

Odobenus rosmarus divergens

|Walrus

|96

|XP_012420860

|86%

|93%

|507

Physeter catodon

|Sperm whale

|96

|XP_007102112

|84%

|91%

|509

Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni

|Minke whale

|96

|XP_007172548

|84%

|90%

|509

Ictidomys tridecemlineatus

|Thirteen-lined ground squirrel

|90

|XP_021578354

|81%

|90%

|507

Octodon degus

|Degu

|90

|XP_023564408

|80%

|89%

|537

Rousettus aegyptiacus

|Egyptian fruit bat

|96

|XP_016004092

|78%

|88%

|505

Pteropus vampyrus

|Large flying fox

|96

|XP_023393329

|78%

|89%

|522

Condylura cristata

|star-nosed mole

|96

|XP_004688522

|78%

|87%

|508

Mustela putorius furo

|Ferret

|96

|XP_004756715

|69%

|78%

|459

Nestor notabilis

|Kea

|312

|XP_010014066

|56%

|72%

|498

Pelodiscus sinensis

|Chinese softshell turtle

|312

|XP_006112275

|55%

|73%

|512

Sorex araneus

|shrew

|96

|XP_012789334

|55%

|71%

|502

Chelonia mydas

|Green sea turtle

|312

|XP_007061692

|54%

|72%

|517

Xenopus tropicalis

|western clawed frog

|352

|XP_012813116

|42%

|61%

|471

Lonchura striata domestica

|society finch

|312

|XP_021404557

|40%

|61%

|488

Nanorana parkeri

|High Himalaya frog

|352

|XP_018423291

|36%

|56%

|334

Scleropages formosus

|Asian arowana

|435

|XP_018603557

|35%

|55%

|389

Hippocampus comes

|Tiger tail seahorse

|435

|XP_019735712

|29%

|44%

|439

Category:Genes on human chromosome 1