CFE CFE738
{{Short description|Turbofan engine}}
{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
|name= CFE738 |image= File:Dassault Falcon 2000, EBACE 2018, Le Grand-Saconnex (BL7C0617).jpg |caption= CFE738 on a Dassault Falcon 2000 }} {{Infobox Aircraft Engine |type= Turbofan |national origin = United States |manufacturer= CFE Company |first run= May 1990 |major applications= Dassault Falcon 2000 |number built = |developed from = General Electric GE27 |developed into = |variants with their own articles = }} |
The CFE CFE738 is a small turbofan engine aimed at the business/commuter jet market manufactured by the CFE Company, and is used on the Dassault Falcon 2000.
Design and development
The success of the GE27/GLC38 gas generator development of the 1980s led to the formation of the CFE Company by GE and the Garrett Engine Division of Allied Signal (now Honeywell) in 1987.
The CFE738 is a two-shaft design, consisting of a single stage bypass fan connected via one shaft to a 3-stage low-pressure (LP) turbine at the rear of the engine; with a six-stage combination low-pressure/high-pressure (LP/HP) axial/centrifugal compressor (five axial stages and one centrifugal stage) driven by a two-stage HP turbine, between the fan and the LP turbine, on the other shaft. There is an axial combustion chamber between the compressor stages and the HP turbine. A mixer is built in to the jetpipe to mix cold bypass air with the hot exhaust gases. The engine has an overall pressure ratio of 35:1, which is extremely high for an engine with a centrifugal compressor. Other cycle parameters are a bypass ratio of 5.3 and airflow of 240 lb/s (108.9 kg/s). The take-off thrust is 5,600 lbf (24.9 kN), flat-rated to ISA +15°C (30°C, 86°F).
Chosen to power the Falcon 2000 in 1990, the engine was also first run in May 1990,{{sfn|Leyes|Fleming|1999|pp=713–715}} and it was first flown on a Boeing 727 testbed on 31 August 1992.{{cite magazine|magazine=Aviation World|publisher=Air-Britain|title=Turbojet Engines - The High Bypass Turbofans Part 2|date=2004|page=132|issn=1742-996X}} The CFE738-1 made its inaugural flight on a Falcon 2000 prototype on March 4, 1993. It was certified by the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on December 17, 1993,{{sfn|Leyes|Fleming|1999|pp=713–715}} and it entered service in 1994.{{cite press release |work=GE Aviation |title=GE's small commercial engine fleet reaches 15,000,000-flight-hour milestone |url=https://www.geaviation.com/press-release/business-general-aviation/ges-small-commercial-engine-fleet-reaches-15000000-flight |date=May 12, 1997}}
Applications
Specifications
{{jetspecs
|ref=Élodie Roux (2007), pp.125-126{{R|"ÉlodieRoux2007"|pp=[{{GBurl|_5vA_5XK33sC|p=125}} 125]–[{{GBurl|_5vA_5XK33sC|p=126}} 126]}}
|type=Two-shaft turbofan engine
|length={{convert|68.3|in|abbr=on|lk=on}}
|diameter={{convert|35.50|in|abbr=on}} (Fan)
|weight={{convert|1,214|lb|abbr=on|lk=on}} (Basic) Dry Weight: {{convert|1,325|lb|abbr=on}}
|compressor=Fan/Compressor Stages: 1/5+1C
|combustion=
|turbine=HP Turbine/LP Turbine Stages: 2/3
|fueltype=
|oilsystem=
|power=
|thrust=Max. Thrust (Sea Level Static): {{convert|26.3|kN|lbf|abbr=on|lk=on|order=flip}}, Cruise Net Thrust (Mach 0.8, 40000 ft, ISA): {{cvt|1310|lbf|kN}}
|compression=Takeoff: 23; Cruise: 32
|bypass=5.3
|aircon= {{convert|240|lb/s|abbr=on}}
|turbinetemp={{cvt|1,643|K|F C R K|order=out}}
|fuelcon=
|specfuelcon=Takeoff (Sea Level Static): {{cvt|0.369|tsfc}}, Cruise ({{convert|0.8|Mach|altitude_ft=40000|abbr=on|lk=on}}, 40000 ft, ISA): {{cvt|0.645|tsfc}}
|power/weight=
|thrust/weight=4.32{{sfn|Leyes|Fleming|1999|pp=713–715}}
}}
See also
{{Aircontent
|related=
|similar engines=
|lists=
|see also=
}}
References
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |last= Gunston |first= Bill |title= World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines, 5th Edition |year= 2006 |publisher= Sutton Publishing Limited |location= Phoenix Mill, Gloucestershire, England, UK |isbn= 0-7509-4479-X }}
- {{cite book |last1= Leyes |first1= Richard A. II |first2=William A. |last2=Fleming |title= The History of North American Small Gas Turbine Aircraft Engines |url={{GBurl|V0SnFt8JGokC|p=frontcover}} |publisher= Smithsonian Institution |location= Washington, DC |date= 1999 |isbn= 1-56347-332-1}}
- {{cite magazine |issn=0015-3710 |magazine=Flight International |title=Combined power |publication-date=June 9, 1993 |pages=64+ |first=Graham |last=Warwick |volume=144 |number=4373 |id={{Gale|A13926755}}}}
- {{cite report |work=Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) |series=Type Certificate Data Sheet |author=CFE Company |date=February 1, 2008 |title=E44NE |edition=5th |url=https://drs.faa.gov/browse/excelExternalWindow/5ec0c5ae-5873-4d13-9ae8-1b146ec5504b}}
{{refend}}
External links
- [http://www.geaviation.com/bga/engines/cfe738/ General Electric CFE738 page]
{{Garrett/Honeywell aeroengines}}
{{GE aeroengines}}
{{Joint development aeroengines}}