CIA activities in Pakistan

On May 15, 2005, it was reported that Predator drones had been used to kill Al-Qaeda figure Haitham al-Yemeni in a targeted killing inside Pakistan.{{cite news | first =Dana | last =Priest | authorlink = Dana Priest | date = May 15, 2005 | title =Surveillance Operation in Pakistan Located and Killed Al Qaeda Official | newspaper =The Washington Post | page = A25 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/14/AR2005051401121.html | accessdate=April 15, 2007 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110224030040/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/14/AR2005051401121.html | archivedate = 2011-02-24 | url-status = live | quote = The sources said the Predator drone, operated from a secret base hundreds of miles from the target, located and fired on al-Yemeni late Saturday night in Toorikhel, Pakistan, a suburb of Mirali in the province of North Waziristan. }}

On January 13, 2006, the CIA launched an airstrike on Damadola, a Pakistani village near the Afghan border, where they believed Ayman al-Zawahiri was located. The airstrike killed a number of civilians but al-Zawahiri apparently was not among them.{{cite news| first =Dafna | last =Linzer|author2=Griff Witte| date =January 14, 2006| title =U.S. Airstrike Targets Al Qaeda's Zawahiri| pages =A09| url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/01/13/AR2006011302260.html| accessdate=April 22, 2006| newspaper =The Washington Post}} The Pakistani government issued a [http://www.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/meast/01/14/alqaeda.strike/ strong protest] against the US attack, considered a violation of Pakistan's sovereignty. However, several legal experts argue that this cannot be considered an assassination attempt as al-Zawahiri is named as terrorist and an enemy combatant by the United States, and therefore this targeted killing is not covered under Executive Order 12333, which banned assassinations.{{cite web| author =Elizabeth B. Bazan| date =January 4, 2002| url =http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RS21037.pdf| title =Assassination Ban and E.O. 12333:A Brief Summary| publisher = Congressional Research Service| accessdate =April 26, 2006}}{{cite web|author=Tom O'Connor, Mark Stevens |date=November 2005 |url=http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/430/430lect16.htm |title=The Handling of Illegal Enemy Combatants |accessdate=April 26, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505021931/http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/430/430lect16.htm |archivedate=May 5, 2006 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web| url =http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/Use%20of%20Force/October%202002/Parks_final.pdf| title =Memorandum on Executive Order 12333 and Assassination| accessdate =April 26, 2006| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060524225009/http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/cchrp/Use%20of%20Force/October%202002/Parks_final.pdf| archive-date =May 24, 2006| url-status =dead}}{{cite web| author =Jeffrey Addicott| date =November 7, 2002| url =http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew68.php| title =The Yemen Attack: Illegal Assassination or Lawful Killing| accessdate =April 26, 2006| url-status =dead| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20060418144456/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/forum/forumnew68.php| archivedate =April 18, 2006}} However this still remains a violation of sovereignty of Pakistan according to international law.

A new National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) focused on three years, The Terrorist Threat to the US Homeland, says "Al Qaeda has reorganized to pre-9/11 strength and is preparing for a major US strike has sparked debate among government officials and observers about the Bush administration's foreign policy and counterterrorism efforts." It "indicates that the Islamic terrorist organization's rise has been bolstered by the Iraq war and the failure to counter extremism in Pakistan's tribal areas.

Operation Cannonball, a CIA operation, was disclosed in 2008.{{cite news | author=Mark Mazzetti, Dave Rodhe | title=Amid Policy Disputes, Qaeda Grows in Pakistan | date=June 30, 2008 | work=The New York Times| url =https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/30/washington/30tribal.html | accessdate = June 30, 2008 }} Began in 2006, it was intended as part of an effort to capture Osama bin Laden and eliminate Al-Qaeda forces in Pakistan. The operation was reportedly hampered by conflicts between CIA offices, leading to large delays in the deployment of the program.

In July 2008, CIA officials confronted Pakistan officials with evidence of ties between Inter-Services Intelligence and Jalaluddin Haqqani.[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/30/world/asia/30pstan.html "C.I.A. Outlines Pakistan Links With Militants", by Mark Mazzetti and Eric Schmitt, July 30, 2008], The New York Times ISI denies this report.[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5h71eZAqfE_5QTQevuZ4QocshPTwg "Pakistan denies 'malicious' report on CIA confrontation", July 30, 2008], Agence France Press {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805125247/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5h71eZAqfE_5QTQevuZ4QocshPTwg |date=2008-08-05 }}

On December 16, 2010, the CIA evacuated its station chief, later named as Jonathan Bank, from Pakistan after his cover was blown in legal action brought by relatives of a person killed in a 31 December 2009 drone attack, for which the station chief was accused of being responsible.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/17/cia-chief-pakistan-drone-cover |title=CIA chief in Pakistan leaves after drone trial blows his cover |first=Declan |last=Walsh |work=guardian.co.uk |accessdate=2010-12-19 | date=2010-12-17}} The CIA, in a rare move, recalled the station chief, citing "security concerns" and concerns about his safety.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/17/AR2010121703105.html |title=Top CIA spy in Pakistan pulled amid threats after public accusation over attack |first1=Karin|last1=Brulliard |first2=Greg|last2=Miller |newspaper=The Washington Post | location=Washington DC, US |accessdate=2010-12-19 | date=2010-12-18}} Neither the CIA nor the US government officially recognise station chiefs, but they are acknowledged to exist by intelligence organizations.{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/ISI-blows-cover-of-CIA-man-in-Islamabad/articleshow/7109489.cms |title=ISI blows cover of CIA man in Islamabad |first=Chidanand|last=Rajghatta |work=The Times of India | location=Mumbai, India |accessdate=2010-12-19 | date=2010-12-16}}{{cite news |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/cia-man-pulled-out-of-pakistan-amid-drone-attack-storm |title=CIA man pulled out of Pakistan amid drone attack storm |work=Channel 4 News | location=London, UK |accessdate=2010-12-19 | date=2010-12-17}} In April 2015, the Islamabad High Court ordered police to open a criminal case against Bank for murder, conspiracy, terrorism and waging war against Pakistan.{{cite magazine |title=Pakistan Could End Up Charging CIA Officials With Murder Over Drone Strikes |url=https://time.com/3824666/pakistan-drone-strikes-cia-jonathan-bank-john-a-rizzo/ |magazine=Time |first=Sabrina |last=Toppa |date=April 16, 2015}}

{{main article|CIA fake vaccination campaign in Pakistan}}

Towards the end of the manhunt for Osama bin Laden and leading up to his eventual death in 2011, the CIA ran a covert operation utilizing a fake hepatitis vaccine program in Pakistan to illicitly collect blood samples to confirm the presence of bin Laden or his family.{{cite news |last1=Shah |first1=Saeed |title=CIA organised fake vaccination drive to get Osama bin Laden's family DNA |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/11/cia-fake-vaccinations-osama-bin-ladens-dna |access-date=26 August 2024 |work=The Guardian |date=11 July 2011}} The program was ultimately unsuccessful, and lead to a rise in vaccine hesitancy and eventual re-emergence of polio in Pakistan.{{cite journal |title=Polio eradication: the CIA and their unintended victims |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)60900-4/fulltext |journal=The Lancet |date=May 2014 |volume=383 |issue=9932 |pages=1862 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60900-4 }}

{{main|Raymond Allen Davis incident}}

In January 2011 CIA contractor Raymond Allen Davis fatally shot dead two young men on the streets of Lahore, Punjab after on claims that he was defending himself. His status as a CIA contractor was discovered after he was arrested by Punjab police and charged with 2 counts of murder and the possession of illegal firearms. In the same situation another USA team of four people riding an SUV crushed a motor cyclist and killed him before running away back to the USA consulate. It is alleged that all four people left Pakistan in the evening on special flight. These four people are still at large.

General Ahmad Shuja Pasha, emerged as fiercely hostile to Washington in his final year engaging in “shouting matches” with then CIA director Leon Panetta, cutting cooperation down to a minimum, ordering the harassment of U.S. diplomats in Pakistan and locking up CIA blackwater and agent Shakil Afridi in Pakistan.{{Cite magazine|url=https://world.time.com/2012/08/07/the-cia-and-isi-are-pakistan-and-the-u-s-s-spy-agencies-starting-to-get-along/|title=The CIA and ISI: Are Pakistan and the U.S.'s Spy Agencies Starting to Get Along?|magazine=Time|date=7 August 2012|last1=Waraich|first1=Omar}}

Shakil Afridi, a Pakistani doctor who spied for the CIA to locate Osama bin Laden, was jailed for 33 years by a Pakistani court on charges of treason.{{cite news|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v37/n10/seymour-m-hersh/the-killing-of-osama-bin-laden|title= The Killing of Osama bin Laden|work=London Review of Books|last=Hersh|first=Seymour|authorlink1 = Seymour Hersh|date=May 10, 2015|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}

Lt. General Javed Iqbal (Retd) and Brigadier Wasim Akram (Retd) were imprisoned for 14 years and sentenced to death respectively, on charges of spying for CIA on Pakistan's nuclear program.{{cite web|url=https://www.theprint.in/world/pakistan-army-sends-top-general-to-jail-brigadier-to-gallows-for-spying-for-cia/243568/amp/|title=Pakistan Army sends top General to jail, Brigadier to gallows for spying for 'CIA'|publisher=ThePrint|accessdate=31 May 2019}}

• Death of Osama bin Laden
• Milton Bearden - CIA station chief in Pakistan, 1986-1989
• Inter-Services Intelligence activities in the United States

{{Reflist}}

{{Pakistan–United States relations}}

{{CIA activities in the Near East, North Africa, South and Southwest Asia}}

{{Central Intelligence Agency}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cia Activities In Pakistan}}

Category:Activities of foreign intelligence agencies in Pakistan

Category:Political history of Pakistan

Category:Pakistan–United States relations

Category:Post-independence history of Pakistan

Pakistan