CS/LR4
{{short description|Bolt-action sniper rifle}}
{{Infobox weapon
|name=CS/LR4 (NSG-1)
7.62 mm High-Precision Sniper System
|image= File:CS-LR4 Sniper Rifle @ PA 121st Anniversary Exhibit.jpg
|image_size = 300
|caption=CS/LR4 sniper rifle at Philippine Army 121st Anniversary Exhibition
|origin=People's Republic of China
|type= Bolt-action sniper rifle
|is_ranged=Yes
|service= 2012-Present
|used_by= See Users
|wars=
|designed=
|design_date=2008
|manufacturer=Norinco
|production_date=
|number=
|variants= See Variants
|weight={{convert|6.5|kg|abbr=on}} (CS/LR4)
{{convert|6.4|kg|abbr=on}} (CS/LR4A)
{{convert|6|kg|abbr=on}} (CS/LR35)
|length={{convert|1100|mm|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR4)
{{convert|1150|mm|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR4A)
{{convert|1200|mm|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR35)
|part_length={{convert|610|mm|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR4)
{{convert|680|mm|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR4A)
|width=
|height=
|diameter=
|cartridge=CS/DFL3 (7.62×51mm NATO) and .308 Winchester (CS/LR4)
8.6×70mm DBU-202 (QBU-202)
7.62×51mm DBU-203 (QBU-203)
|caliber=
|action=Bolt-action
|rate=
|velocity=
|range={{convert|600-1000|m|yd|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR4)
{{convert|800-1200|m|yd|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR4A)
{{convert|1200-1500|m|yd|abbr=on|1}} (CS/LR35)
|max_range=
|feed=5-round detachable box magazine
|sights=Telescopic; night-vision; thermal sight
}}
The CS/LR4 7.62 mm High-Precision Sniper Rifle System ({{zh|s=CS/LR4 7.62毫米高精度狙击步枪系统|p=Qī diǎn liù'èr Háomǐ Gāo jīngdù jūjī bùqiāng xìtǒng}}), also known as NSG-1, is a bolt-action sniper rifle designed and manufactured by Chinese company Norinco. The rifle features a free-floating barrel and is chambered in the specifically designed CS/DFL3 (7.62×51mm) high-precision cartridge in a 5-round box magazine, while can also accept other .308 Winchester ammunition.{{cite web|url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/why-chinas-snipers-should-be-feared-26083 |title=Why China's Snipers Should Be Feared |website=National Interest |date=8 June 2018 |first=Charlie |last= Gao}}
The CS/LR4 is called a "system" because it consists of not only the rifle, but also dedicated telescopic sights, specifically designed ammunition, a ballistic calculation/rangefinder binoculars and other accessories.
Design and development
The CS/LR4 is the successor to the JS 7.62mm sniper rifle, which was designed by Jianshe Industries (Group) Corporation of Chongqing in 2003. The development of the CS/LR4 started around 2008. The weapon system was adopted by the Chinese police force and People's Armed Police around 2012. The weapon does not have an official military designation from the People's Liberation Army and only saw limited use by special operation forces.{{cite web|url=http://pewpewpew.work/china/sr/cslr4/cslr4.htm |title=CS/LR4狙击步枪 |language=Chinese |website=Guns' World}}
The CS/LR4 is largely similar to 5.8×42mm CS/LR3 (QBU-141) with an enlarged, accurized barrel chambered in 7.62×51mm. The gun is a manually operated bolt-action rifle. It features rotary bolt and free-floating barrel. A fixed, thumb-hole style stock is made from polymer, with fully adjustable (top-down and front-rear) buttpad, cheek rest, and integrated monopod. A segment of picatinny rail is mounted on top of the ejection window, with another segment mounted on top of the barrel for thermal/night vision sight. The picatinny rail is supported by the handguard without touching the barrel, thus maintaining the accuracy provided by the free-floating design. CS/LR4 has a double-stage trigger to facilitate precision shooting, and the pull weight can be customized between 8N and 15N. The accuracy is 1MOA at {{convert|600|m|yd|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|url=https://modernfirearms.net/en/sniper-rifles/standart-caliber-rifles/china-standart-caliber-rifles/nsg-1-cs-lr4-eng/ |title=NSG-1 / CS-LR4 |website=modernfirearms}}
The assorted sighting device of the CS/LR4 system includes CS/OS15 (8x-32x) daylight scope, CS/OS20A (4x-15x) daylight scope, and night-vision devices.{{cite magazine |author= |title=CS/OS19型白光瞄准镜 |url=https://mall.cnki.net/magazine/Article/QBQI201618007.htm |magazine=轻兵器 |location=China |publisher=Qing Bing Qi Publishing |date=2018 |access-date=10 June 2021}}{{cite web |url=https://new.qq.com/omn/20210411/20210411A09P0300.html |title=国产LR4高精度狙击步枪亮相委内瑞拉特种部队 更先进型号已经研制成功 |website=Tencent News |date=11 April 2021 |language=Chinese |access-date=10 June 2021 |archive-date=10 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610153124/https://new.qq.com/omn/20210411/20210411A09P0300.html |url-status=dead }}
=CS/LR4A=
File:CS-LR4 Sniper Rifle @ PA 122nd Anniversary Caravan.jpg.]]
CS/LR4A is the improved variant of CS/LR4. The new variant has extended barrel which is approximately {{convert|27|in|mm|abbr=on|1}} long. CS/OS15 (8x-32x) scope is improved with wider field of view (FOV). A new scope with better ergonomics design and lower magnification (4x-15x) called CS/OS20 is also introduced.
=CS/LR35=
{{Main|CS/LR35}}
CS/LR35 is the further development of CS/LR4. CS/LR35 is available in two versions chambered in either 7.62×51mm NATO or 8.6×70mm Lapua Magnum. Improvements include reinforced material for the barrel, lightweight rifle body, fully adjustable folding stock, and CS/DEL3A high precision cartridge in a 5-round box magazine. The weight is less than {{convert|6|kg|abbr=on}}. The accuracy is claimed to be ≤0.5MOA at {{convert|100|m|yd|abbr=on}}, ≤0.75MOA at {{convert|300|m|yd|abbr=on}}, and ≤1MOA at {{convert|800|m|yd|abbr=on}}.{{cite web |url=http://cjaie.com/content/details80_3137.html |title=CS/LR35 |website=JING AN |access-date=2021-06-09 |archive-date=2021-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609204824/http://cjaie.com/content/details80_3137.html |url-status=dead }}
The 8.6×70mm variant of the rifle can be differentiated by its slightly longer barrel with a handguard that only has four ventilation holes whereas the 7.62 variant has seven smaller ones.{{cite web|url=https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/zhengming/2021-01-07/doc-iiznezxt1012888.shtml |title=轻武器迎来大爆发 解放军又装备两款新型高精狙(图) |language=Chinese |website=Sina News |date=7 January 2021}} The manufacturer claims that, with 8.6×70mm ammunition, the weapon has a conservative estimate of sub 1MOA accuracy at {{convert|1200|m|yd|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.guancha.cn/military-affairs/2018_11_09_478913.shtml |title=敢于紧盯强敌 敢于超越强敌：北方新型8.6毫米狙击枪 |website=Guancha |date=8 November 2018}}
In Chinese military service, the 8.6×70mm variant of the CS/LR35 received the designation QBU-202 with its scope designated QMK-201 variable zoom optics. 7.62×51mm variant of the CS/LR35 received designation QBU-203 with its scope designated QMK-201A.{{cite web|url=https://www.163.com/dy/article/GGJ7GON405238FA2.html | title=博物馆里的新枪族，见证轻武器发展，解放军单兵武器未来可期 |website=NetEase News |date=4 August 2021 |language=Chinese}}{{cite web|url=https://www.china-arms.com/2021/06/qbu203-qjy201-leaked/ |title=QBU-203 sniper rifle and QJY-201 machine gun leaked |website=China-Arms |date=10 June 2021}}
Both CS/LR35 variants with minor modifications were rebranded as CS/LR24 (for 8.6×70mm Lapua Magnum) and CS/LR4B (for 7.62×51mm).{{cite web|url=https://club.6parkbbs.com/military/index.php?app=forum&act=threadview&tid=17420567 |title=新机枪外贸？解放军还没换装完，不怕泄密吗？ |website=6park |date= 1 January 2023 }}
Variants
file:CSLR4-sibu2021.png sniper team armed with CS/LR4]]
;JS 7.62mm: Prototype designed by Jianshe Industries (Group) Corporation in 2003. First marketed in 2005. The weapon is chambered in 7.62×54mmR.{{cite web|url=http://pewpewpew.work/china/sr/js762/js762.htm |title=JS 7.62mm狙击步枪 |website=Guns' World |language=Chinese}}
;CS/LR4: The successor to JS 7.62mm. Chambered in 7.62×51mm.
;CS/LR4A: Improved version of CS/LR4 with reduced weight and longer barrel. Chambered in 7.62×51mm. Accuracy is improved to ≤1MOA (at {{convert|600|m|yd|abbr=on}}) and overall longer effective range.{{cite web|url=https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210104a0gp4j00|title=LR35狙击步枪列装 媲美国外先进型号 我军狙击手获得远射利器 |website=Tencent News|language=Chinese |date=4 January 2021}}
;CS/LR35: Military designation QBU-202 and QBU-203. Improved version of CS/LR4. Chambered in 8.6×70mm Lapua Magnum and 7.62×51mm.
Users
- {{flag|People's Republic of China}}:
- People's Armed Police, People's Police of China, People's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces - CS/LR4,{{Cite web |title=武警秦皇岛支队学习党的二十大报告强信念铸忠诚担使命 - 中国军网 |url=http://www.81.cn/zt/2022nzt/zggcddescqgdbdh/rlfx/10193980.html?big=fan |access-date=2025-02-13 |website=www.81.cn}} CS/LR4A.
- People's Liberation Army Ground Force - QBU-202, QBU-203.
- {{flag|Philippines}}: Philippine Army - CS/LR4A.{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/06/28/1714427/china-exploring-joint-military-drills-philippines-vs-terrorism |title=China exploring joint military drills with Philippines vs terrorism |website=philstar |date=28 June 2017 |first=Audrey |last=Morallo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628142752/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/06/28/1714427/china-exploring-joint-military-drills-philippines-vs-terrorism |archive-date=28 June 2017}}{{cite web|url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2017/07/17/chinese-arms-shipments-philippines/ |title=Chinese Arms Shipments to Philippines |website=The Firearms Blog|date=17 July 2017}}
- {{flag|Venezuela}}: Venezuelan Marine Corps - CS/LR4{{cite web|url=https://www.infodefensa.com/latam/2019/11/27/noticia-armada-venezuela-adquiere-fusil-precision-norinco-nsg1cslr4.html |title=La Armada de Venezuela adquiere el fusil de precisión Norinco NSG-1/CS-LR4 |website=infodefensa |date=27 November 2019 |first=Carlos |last=E. Hernández |language=Spanish}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Modern Chinese Infantry Weapons}}
{{commons category|CS-LR4}}
Category:Sniper rifles of the People's Republic of China
Category:7.62×51mm NATO rifles