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Cabagan

{{Short description|Municipality in Isabela, Philippines}}

{{distinguish|Cabangan}}

{{More citations needed|date=February 2012}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = {{PH wikidata|name}}

| image_skyline = View of the Sierra Madre from the west - ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg

| image_caption = View of the Sierra Madres from Cabagan

| image_flag = Flag_of_Cabagan,_Isabela.png

| flag_size = 120x80px

| image_seal = Cabagan Isabela.png

| seal_size = 100x80px

| image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}}

| map_caption = {{PH wikidata|map_caption}}

| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250}}{{hidden end}}

| pushpin_map = Philippines

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the {{PH wikidata|country}}

| coordinates = {{PH wikidata|coordinates}}

| settlement_type = {{PH wikidata|settlement_type}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Philippines

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}

| subdivision_type2 = Province

| subdivision_name2 = {{PH wikidata|province}}

| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}

| etymology =

| named_for =

| native_name =

| other_name = Cabagan Nuevo

| nickname =

| motto = Cabagan Ating Mahalin

| anthem =

| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}

| established_title = Founded

| established_date =

| parts_type = Barangays

| parts_style = para

| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Christopher A. Mamauag

| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor

| leader_name1 = Lovier V. Masigan

| leader_title2 = Representative

| leader_name2 = Antonio T. Albano

| leader_title3 = Councilor

| leader_name3 =

| leader_title4 = Electorate

| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)

| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}

| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}

| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}

| elevation_max_m = 83

| elevation_min_m = 15

| elevation_max_rank =

| elevation_min_rank =

| elevation_footnotes = {{PH wikidata|elevation_footnotes}}

| elevation_max_footnotes=

| elevation_min_footnotes=

| area_rank =

| area_footnotes = {{PH area}}

| area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}}

| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}

| population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}}

| population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_blank1_title= Households

| population_blank1 = {{PH wikidata|household}}

| population_blank2_title=

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| timezone = PST

| utc_offset = +8

| postal_code_type = ZIP code

| postal_code = {{PH wikidata|postal_code}}

| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}

| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}

| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}

| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}

| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}

| demographics_type1 = Economy

| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}

| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}

| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence

| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}

| demographics1_title3 = Revenue

| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank

| demographics1_info4 =

| demographics1_title5 = Assets

| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank

| demographics1_info6 =

| demographics1_title7 = IRA

| demographics1_info7 =

| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank

| demographics1_info8 =

| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure

| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities

| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}

| demographics_type2 = Service provider

| demographics2_title1 = Electricity

| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}

| demographics2_title2 = Water

| demographics2_info2 =

| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications

| demographics2_info3 =

| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV

| demographics2_info4 =

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| demographics2_info8 =

| demographics2_title9 =

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| demographics2_title10 =

| demographics2_info10 =

| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}

| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}

| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages

| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}

| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index

| blank2_info_sec1 =

| blank3_name_sec1 =

| blank3_info_sec1 =

| blank4_name_sec1 =

| blank4_info_sec1 =

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| blank5_info_sec1 =

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| blank7_name_sec1 =

| blank7_info_sec1 =

| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions

| blank1_info_sec2 =

| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date

| blank2_info_sec2 =

| blank3_name_sec2 = Catholic diocese

| blank3_info_sec2 =

| blank4_name_sec2 = Patron saint

| blank4_info_sec2 =

| blank5_name_sec2 =

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| short_description =

| footnotes =

}}

Cabagan, officially the Municipality of Cabagan ({{langx|ibg|Ili nat Cabagan}}; {{langx|ilo|Ili ti Cabagan}}; {{langx|tl|Bayan ng Cabagan}}), is a municipality in the province of Isabela, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 53,897 people.{{PH census|current}}

Etymology

The name Cabagan may have originated from the native word bag or bajaque, most probably because there were stores in the village. Cabagan could have also been derived from the word cabbagang, meaning "pilgrim" or "stranger" as Cabagan at the time was in constant contact with members of the "pagan tribes" from southern Isabela, as well as with the "Kalingas" of the neighboring Cordillera mountains.

History

=Various Cabagans =

The Cabagan of old, which existed from 1646 to 1877 was simply called, "Cabagan".

In 1877, the Spaniards decided to transfer present-day Cabagan to a new site, abandoning the old Cabagan.

In 1888, the Spaniards resurrected the abandoned Cabagan, into a new town. With this development, there were now two Cabagans.

The Spaniards rectified the predicament by naming the first Cabagan as Cabagan Viejo, and the second Cabagan as Cabagan Nuevo or the new Cabagan.

During the American period, the names of the two Cabagans caused confusion for the colonial authorities which led them to rename Cabagan Nuevo as simply "Cabagan", and the old namesake as San Pablo.

=Foundation=

The old Cabagan, Cabagan Viejo which is now called "San Pablo", was the key town in the colonization of the Irrayas and southern Isabela. In 1621, the Irraya rebelled and the Spanish relocated three hundred loyalist families who agreed to establish the village of Maquilla, near Tuguegarao. Cabagan became a charter town on November 30, 1646, and ecclesiastically on May 15, 1647, with Saint Paul the Apostle as the patron saint.{{cite book |last=Salgado|first=Pedro|title=Cagayan Valley and Easter Cordillera: 1581-1898, Volume I |publisher=Rex Publishing |orig-date=2002|pages=472–473|chapter=Specific Irraya Missions in Northern and Mid Isabela|isbn=}}

=New Cabagan (Cabagan Nuevo)=

The new Cabagan was established after a Spanish government decree on January 25, 1877, wherein the old Cabagan or San Pablo, be transferred to its present site. The brainchild of the transfer was parish priest Pedro Ricart, who had aggressively lobbied the Spanish government. Father Jose Burgues' History of Cagayan Valley gave the unhealthiness of the old site as the reason for the transfer. Others state that Cabagan was transferred because economic activity appeared to shifting to the villages to the south, namely between the villages of Ugad and Luquilu, around three kilometers away.

The transfer was not without friction though. A number of Cabagan's inhabitants opposed the transfer. But the missionary's will prevailed. To underline his resolve, the missionary uprooted the Church of the old Cabagan and brought the images and other vestments to the new Cabagan.

When the Spaniards moved the town, they also endeavored to build a massive church and convent made of stone, brick and mortar. From 1877, until the Philippine Revolution in 1898, the Spaniards were still not able to complete the constructions needed for the new town.

Geography

Cabagan is a land-locked municipality in the Cagayan River valley in the north of Luzon Island. The town center is located on the eastern banks of the Cagayan River.

Cabagan is {{convert|45|km}} from the provincial capital Ilagan, and {{convert|474|km}} from the capital Manila.

=Barangays=

Cabagan is politically subdivided into 26 barangays.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

There are three barangays that are considered urban (highlighted in bold).{{Cite news|date=June 30, 2021|title=Municipality of Cabagan - Code:023106000|work=Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) {{!}} Philippine Statistics Authority|url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/023106000&page=1|access-date=October 20, 2021}}

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  • Aggub
  • Anao
  • Angancasilian
  • Balasig
  • Cansan
  • Casibarag Norte
  • Casibarag Sur
  • Catabayungan
  • Centro (Poblacion)
  • Cubag
  • Garita
  • Luquilu
  • Mabangug
  • Magassi
  • Masipi East
  • Masipi West (Magallones)
  • Ngarag
  • Pilig Abajo
  • Pilig Alto
  • San Antonio (Candanum)
  • San Bernardo
  • San Juan
  • Saui
  • Tallag
  • Ugad
  • Union

{{div col end}}

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| location = Cabagan, Isabela

| metric first = Yes

| single line = Yes

| Jan high C = 29

| Feb high C = 30

| Mar high C = 32

| Apr high C = 35

| May high C = 35

| Jun high C = 35

| Jul high C = 34

| Aug high C = 33

| Sep high C = 32

| Oct high C = 31

| Nov high C = 30

| Dec high C = 28

| Jan low C = 19

| Feb low C = 20

| Mar low C = 21

| Apr low C = 23

| May low C = 23

| Jun low C = 24

| Jul low C = 23

| Aug low C = 23

| Sep low C = 23

| Oct low C = 22

| Nov low C = 21

| Dec low C = 20

|precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation mm = 31.2

| Jan rain days = 10

| Feb precipitation mm = 23

| Feb rain days = 6

| Mar precipitation mm = 27.7

| Mar rain days = 5

| Apr precipitation mm = 28.1

| Apr rain days = 5

| May precipitation mm = 113.5

| May rain days = 13

| Jun precipitation mm = 141.4

| Jun rain days = 12

| Jul precipitation mm = 176.4

| Jul rain days = 15

| Aug precipitation mm = 236.6

| Aug rain days = 15

| Sep precipitation mm = 224.9

| Sep rain days = 15

| Oct precipitation mm = 247.7

| Oct rain days = 17

| Nov precipitation mm = 222.9

| Nov rain days = 16

| Dec precipitation mm = 178

| Dec rain days = 15

|source 1 = World Weather Online (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)

{{cite web

| url = http://www.worldweatheronline.com/Cabagan-weather-averages/Isabela/PH.aspx

| title = Cabagan, Isabela: Average Temperatures and Rainfall

| publisher = World Weather Online

| accessdate = 31 October 2015}}

| date=October 2015}}

{{clear left}}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census

| align = left

| cols = 2

| title = Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}

| 1903 = {{PH census population|1903}}

| 1918 = {{PH census population|1918}}

| 1939 = {{PH census population|1939}}

| 1948 = {{PH census population|1948}}

| 1960 = {{PH census population|1960}}

| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}

| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}

| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}

| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}

| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}

| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}

| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}

| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}

| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}

| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}

| 2025 =

| 2030 =

| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}

}}

In the 2020 census, the population of Cabagan was 53,897 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|53,897/430.40|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.

=Language=

Cabagan was part of the Irraya region and its language was Irraya. The Spaniards however, made the Ibanag language "The official language of the Valley", and had exerted all efforts to make everyone speak the dialect, leading to Irraya gradually disappearing. During colonial rule, people were discouraged or forbidden to speak the language as it was considered the language of the "pagans" at the time, the Kalingas, leading to connotations of Irraya speakers as ignorant people or mountain-dwellers.

The Irraya language is no longer spoken, except in a few barangays in Cabagan like San Bernardo and Tallag, wherein the Ibanag dialect gets interspersed with Irraya. Some elderly residents can also remember sentences in Irraya. Ilocano is also spoken in Cabagan because of migration of Ilocanos. English, being one of the official languages is used primarily in communication for government publications, local newsprints, road signs, commercial signs and in doing official business transactions. Tagalog, another official language and is also considered the national language is used as verbal communication channel between residents.

{{clear left}}

Economy

{{PH poverty incidence}}

=Pancit Cabagan=

Cabagan is famous for its eponymously named 'Pansit Cabagan', a local dish that was introduced by Chinese trader Sia Lang in 1887 and has gained popularity in different parts of Luzon.{{cite news|title=Pancit Cabagan: Recipe and Origin |url=https://www.atbp.ph/2016/05/17/pancit-cabagan-recipe-origin/|accessdate=23 February 2017}} There are several popular restaurants (locally called 'Panciterias') serving this dish along the main highway in Barangays Centro, Anao, Ugad and Cubag.

Tourism

  • Malasi Tree Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, a bird sanctuary located in Barangay San Antonio, declared by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources as a critical habitat for Philippine ducks and migratory and endemic species of birds are spotted regularly{{cite news|title=Birdwatch.pH: Malassi Lakes Trip Report |url=http://www.birdwatch.ph/html/visitingbirders/birders20040207.html|accessdate=23 February 2017}}{{cite news|title=Amazing Malasi Lakes |url=http://www.pbase.com/liquidstone/malasi012007|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
  • Cabagan Square Park in Barangay Centro, with its carousel which is the largest in the Philippines{{cite news|title=Historical Landmarks, Places of Interest, and Things To Do in the Philippines|url=http://www.aroundphilippines.com/p/historical-landmarks-in-philippines.html|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
  • Fort Cabagan (former military fort), Municipal Hall at Barangay Centro
  • Triangle Park, located at Barangay Ugad, where a towering led TV was installed and the giant kalesa can be seen
  • Aggabao Hall, old entertainment hall of Cabagan located at Barangay Centro
  • Josefina T. Albano Sports and Cultural Complex or the Cabagan Gymnasium, located at Barangay Centro
  • Biwag Shrine at Barangay Tallag
  • Tulap Falls, a recently discovered waterfalls in Barangay Masipi East{{cite news|title=Tulap Falls - On Going Road Construction|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=1731234860522565&id=1698740427105342|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
  • Bonsur Creek, Bananao Rice Terraces at Barangay Masipi East
  • St. Paul the Apostle Parish Church in Barangay Centro{{cite news|title=St. Paul Parish Church of Cabagan |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Parish-Of-Saint-Paul-The-Apostle-Cabagan-Isabela/399390033492328|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
  • Religious Cross, Century Church bell, Century Well, Spanish Kiln near St. Paul the Apostle Parish Church
  • Pansi Festival{{cite news|title=Cabagan town celebrate 'Pansi Festival'|url=http://bayanihan.org/2015/01/15/cabagan-town-celebrate-pansit-festival-from-january-16-25|accessdate=23 February 2017}}
  • Kalesa-Kabayu-Kalaseru (KKK) Festival{{cite news|last=Bicarme|first=Thelma|title='KKK' festival highlights Cabagan, Isabela Patronal fiesta |url=http://ugnayan.com/ph/gov/PIA/article/1A6C|accessdate=February 23, 2014}}
  • Sambali Dance{{cite news|last=Mercado|first=Angely|title=Cabagan town to stage 'Zambali'|url=http://news.pia.gov.ph/index.php?article=2791390369700|accessdate=23 January 2014|newspaper=Philippine Information Agency (PIA)|date=January 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143005/http://news.pia.gov.ph/index.php?article=2791390369700|archive-date=25 January 2014|url-status=dead}}

Government

=Local government=

{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}

As a municipality in the Province of Isabela, government officials at the provincial and municipal levels are voted by the town. The provincial government has political jurisdiction over most local transactions of the municipal government.

The municipality of Cabagan is governed by a mayor, designated as its local chief executive, and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the municipal councilors are elected directly by the people through an election held every three years.

Barangays are also headed by elected officials: Barangay Captain, Barangay Council, whose members are called Barangay Councilors. The barangays have SK federation which represents the barangay, headed by SK chairperson and whose members are called SK councilors. All officials are also elected every three years.

=Elected officials=

class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;"

|+ Members of the Municipal Council
(2022–2025){{cite web|title=Cabagan, Isabela Election Results 2022|url= https://ph.rappler.com/elections/2022/isabela/cabagan |work=Rappler PH|publisher=ph.rappler.com|access-date=May 13, 2022}}

Position

! Name

Congressman

| style="text-align:center;" | Antonio T. Albano

Mayor

| style="text-align:center;" | Christopher A. Mamauag

Vice-Mayor

| style="text-align:center;" | Lovier V. Masigan

rowspan=8| Councilors

| style="text-align:center;" | Delfin T. Bagunu

style="text-align:center;" | Ferdinand R. Fugaban
style="text-align:center;" | Soidemer Francisco R. Guingab
style="text-align:center;" | Fenimor M. Marayag
style="text-align:center;" | Mian Kenn B. Acorda
style="text-align:center;" | Diwayne Jake C. Mamauag
style="text-align:center;" | Stephen P. Ramos
style="text-align:center;" | Melchor E. Zipagan III

=Congress representation=

Cabagan, as a municipality, belongs to the first legislative district of the province of Isabela. The current representative is Hon. Antonio T. Albano.{{cite web|title=House of Representatives: 19th Congress|url= https://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=albano-a |work=Official Website of the House of Representatives PH|publisher=congress.gov.ph|access-date=May 15, 2022}}

Education

The Schools Division of Isabela governs the town's public education system.{{Cite web |title=HISTORY OF DEPED-ISABELA |url=https://deped-isabela.com.ph/transparency/about-sdo-isabela/history/ |access-date=March 13, 2022 |website=DepED Isabela {{!}} The official website of DepED Schools Division of Isabela}} The division office is a field office of the DepEd in Cagayan Valley region.{{Cite web |title=DEPED REGIONAL OFFICE NO. 02 |url=https://region2.deped.gov.ph/page/14/ |website=DepED RO2 {{!}} The official website of DepED Regional Office No. 02}} Cabagan Schools District office governs the public and private schools throughout the municipality.{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=April 8, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}

=Primary and elementary schools=

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  • Aggub Elementary School
  • Anao Elementary School
  • Angancasilian Elementary School
  • Balasig Elementary School
  • Biwag Elementary School
  • Cabagan Science Elementary School
  • Candanum Elementary School
  • Cansan Elementary School
  • Casibarag Elementary School
  • Casibarag Norte Elementary School
  • Catabayungan Elementary School
  • Garita Elementay School
  • Luquilu Primary School
  • Mabangug Elementary School
  • Magallones Elementary School
  • Magassi Elementary School
  • Masipi Elementary School
  • Ngarag Primary School
  • Pilig Abajo Elementary School
  • Pilig Alto Elementary School
  • San Bernardo Elementary School
  • San Juan Elementary School
  • Saui Primary School
  • Ugad Elementary School
  • Union Primary School

{{div col end}}

=Secondary schools=

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}

  • Alfreda Albano National High School - Magassi
  • Alfreda Albano National High School - Masipi Annex
  • Cabagan Baptist School
  • Cabagan Christian Nurture Center
  • Cabagan Riverside National High School
  • Cubag Integrated School
  • Delfin Albano High School-Main
  • Jenelle Duncan Memorial Christian School, Inc.
  • Montessori De Isabela

{{div col end}}

=Higher educational institutions=

  • Isabela State University
  • Saint Ferdinand College

Notable personalities

  • Alex Pagulayan, a Filipino-Canadian professional pool and snooker player, the 2004 world champion in billiards, hails from Barangay San Juan.
  • Rodolfo Albano III, Filipino politician, Representative of the First District of Isabela (1998-2001, 2004-2010, 2013–2019), Vice Governor (2010-2013) and governor of Isabela (since 2019)

Media

  • 99.5 MHz DWSA Friendly FM Community Radio{{Cite web |title=Cagayan Valley Region, Philippines Radio Stations |url=http://radiostationworld.com/locations/philippines/cagayan_valley/radio_stations/ |access-date=April 2, 2022 |website=Radio Station World}}

References

{{reflist}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20170702114841/http://www.competitive.org.ph/cmcindex/pages/profile/?lgu=Cabagan Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines]
  • [http://provinceofisabela.ph/index.php/municipalities/2013-07-10-14-46-43/2013-07-10-14-48-19 Cabagan at the Isabela Government Website]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20161010201809/http://www.blgs.gov.ph/lgpmsv2/cmshome/index.php?pageID=23 Local Governance Performance Management System]
  • [{{NSCB detail}} Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120024509/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/census2007/index.html Philippine Census Information]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102717/http://elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/cabagan-isabela/ Municipality of Cabagan]
  • {{cite EB9 |wstitle = Cabagan |volume= IV | page=616 |short=1}}

{{Geographic location

|Centre = Cabagan

|North = Santa Maria / San Pablo

|East = Maconacon

|South = Santo Tomas / Tumauini

|Southwest = Quezon

|Northwest = Rizal, Kalinga

}}

{{Isabela}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Municipalities of Isabela (province)

Category:Populated places on the Rio Grande de Cagayan

Category:1877 establishments in the Spanish Empire