Cadillac twin-turbo V8
{{Infobox automobile engine
| name = Cadillac Blackwing V8
| image =
| manufacturer = Cadillac
| aka = LTA
Blackwing
| production = 2018–2020
| configuration = 90° V8
| bore = {{convert|86|mm|in|abbr=on|2}}
| stroke = {{convert|90.2|mm|in|abbr=on|2}}
| block = Aluminum
| head = Aluminum
| predecessor = Cadillac Northstar engine
| valvetrain = DOHC 4 valves x cyl.
| compression = 9.8:1
| turbocharger = hot-V twin scroll Twin-turbos with intercoolers
| fueltype = Gasoline
| fuelsystem = Direct injection
| coolingsystem = Water-cooled
| displacement = {{convert|4192|cc|L cuin|1|order=flip|abbr=on}}
| power = {{convert|500-550|hp|0|abbr=on}}
| specpower = {{convert|{{#expr:550/4.192 round 1}}|hp|1|abbr=on}} per liter
| torque = {{convert|574-640|lbft|0|abbr=on}}
}}
The Cadillac Blackwing V8 (GM RPO LTA) is a twin-turbo DOHC V8 engine that was produced by the Cadillac Division of General Motors solely for use in its CT6-V and CT6-Platinum model years 2019 and 2020. It is a clean sheet engine design, as well as the Division's first ever twin-turbo V8 engine. The engine was branded as the "Blackwing V8" by GM technicians, and is the first Cadillac-exclusive dual overhead cam V8 engine since the Northstar V8 was dropped in 2011.{{cite web|url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2018/09/whats-a-northstar-new-twin-turbo-cadillac-v8-named-blackwing/ |title=What's A Northstar? New Twin-Turbo Cadillac V8 Named 'Blackwing' |work=GM Authority |date=20 September 2018 |first= Aaron |last=Brzozowski}} Each engine is hand-built by a single technician at the Performance Build Center located inside the Corvette Assembly Plant in Bowling Green, Kentucky, and are marked with a plaque showing Blackwing V8 and the technician's name and signature.
The aluminum cylinder block features pressed-in iron liners, cross-bolted main bearing caps and houses a lightweight forged steel crankshaft, forged steel connecting rods and high strength hypereutectic aluminum pistons. There are four sodium-filled valves per cylinder.
The intercooled turbochargers are mounted between the cylinder banks in a so-called hot-V configuration and their twin scroll design broadens their performance capability, offering quicker response and greater efficiency. These produce up to {{convert|20|psi|bar|abbr=on}} and are matched with electronic wastegate control for more precise boost management and more responsive torque production. Ninety percent of the engine's peak torque is available at 2000 rpm and carried through 5200 rpm.
Other features include direct fuel injection, camshaft phasing, variable displacement/start-stop cylinder deactivation, and variable-pressure oiling system with piston-cooling oil jets.
All versions were to come equipped with the GM 10L90 10-speed automatic transmission and Cadillac's all-wheel drive system.{{citation needed|date=April 2021}}
In spite of its power and sophistication, high cost to produce the engine and low demand for the CT6-V led to its cancellation in early 2020, before it could be expanded to Cadillac's Escalade line.
Production
When Cadillac introduced the new CT6-V in March 2018, the production was limited to 275 units for the US market. The entire allocations were sold out in minutes as soon as the pre-order book was opened in January 2019.{{cite web|url=http://cadillacsociety.com/2019/01/23/2019-cadillac-ct6-v-preorders-sell-out-within-minutes/ |title=2019 Cadillac CT6-V Preorders Sell Out Within Minutes |work=Cadillac Society |first=Alex |last=Luft |date=23 January 2019}} Cadillac did not anticipate the strong demand and introduced the second CT6 model with detuned Blackwing engine: CT6 4.2 Platinum, which sold out quickly as well.{{cite web|url=https://carbuzz.com/news/missed-out-on-a-550-hp-ct6-v-cadillac-has-a-solution |title=Missed Out On A 550-HP CT6-V? Cadillac Has A Solution |first=Jay |last=Traugott |date=21 February 2019 |work=Car Buzz}}
Cancellation
Cadillac intended for the Blackwing V8 engine to be exclusive for its flagship sedan, CT6, and cancelled larger sedan, Escala/CT8.{{cite web|url=https://www.roadandtrack.com/new-cars/car-technology/a32718026/what-happened-to-the-cadillac-blackwing-v-8/ |title=Why Cadillac Killed Its Landmark Blackwing V-8 Engine |first=Chris |last=Perkins |date=16 June 2020 |work=Road & Track}}{{cite web |last1=SZYMKOWSKI |first1=SEAN |title=Breaking: Cadillac Reportedly Cancels Flagship CT8 Program |url=https://gmauthority.com/blog/2016/04/breaking-cadillac-reportedly-cancels-flagship-ct8-program/ |website=GM Authority |access-date=4 June 2023}} However, the CT6 was a poor seller during its entire model run and was cancelled in February 2020. With estimated production cost of $20,000 per engine, the Blackwing V8 would be too expensive for Escalade when somewhat over half the performance is available from GM's 3.0-litre twin turbocharged LGW High Feature V6 engine.
In March 2020, Manifattura Automobili Torino announced that they would continue production and development of the Blackwing engine, in collaboration with Punch Torino.{{cite web|url=https://www.hagerty.com/media/news/cadillacs-orphaned-blackwing-v-8-manifattura-automobili-torino/|title=Cadillac's orphaned Blackwing V-8 will be used by Manifattura Automobili Torino|first= Máté |last= Petrány |date= 6 March 2020 |work= Hagerty }} This was however promptly denied by GM.{{cite web|url=https://www.hagerty.com/media/news/gm-responds-mat-blackwing-v8-deal-up-in-air-for-now/|title=GM responds: MAT's Blackwing V-8 deal is up in the air for now|first= Máté |last= Petrány |date= 9 March 2020 |work= Hagerty }} As of January 2022, the Blackwing was still available on Cadillac's parts website, however a spokesman for GM confirmed that they were not building any more of them.{{cite web|url=https://www.thedrive.com/news/44015/you-can-still-buy-a-twin-turbo-cadillac-blackwing-v8-engine-from-gm-for-now|title=You Can Still Buy a Twin-Turbo Cadillac Blackwing V8 Engine From GM… For Now|first= Peter |last= Holderith |date= 27 January 2022 |work= The Drive}}
Versions
class="wikitable sortable"
|+Engine !Years !Model !Power !Torque |
rowspan="2"|2019 & 2020
|Cadillac CT6 4.2 Platinum |{{convert|500|hp|0|abbr=on}} @ 5,700 rpm |{{convert|574|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 3,200-4,000 rpm |
Cadillac CT6-V
|{{convert|550|hp|0|abbr=on}} @ 5,700 rpm |{{convert|640|lbft|0|abbr=on}} @ 3,200-4,000 rpm |