Caiyu
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Caiyu Town
| native_name = 采育镇
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = 鳳河營溫泉中心 Fengheying Spring Bath ボンハヨウン温泉 봉하영 온천 - panoramio.jpg
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Municipality
| subdivision_name1 = Beijing
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Daxing
| area_total_km2 = 71.54
| population_total = 54690
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_density_km2 = auto
| coordinates = {{coord|39|39|20|N|116|37|45|E|region:CN-11|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| utc_offset = +8
| pushpin_map = Beijing#China
| image_caption = Hot Spring Center in Fengheying, south of the town, 2012
| postal_code = 102606
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| area_code = 010
| subdivision_type3 = Village-level Divisions
| subdivision_name3 = 3 communities
55 villages
1 economic development area
| timezone1 = China Standard
| elevation_m = 19
| image_map = Caiyu Town, Daxing District, Beijing (20221020).png
| map_caption = Location of Caiyu Town within Daxing District
| other_name =
}}
Caiyu Town ({{zh|s=采育镇|t=采育鎮|p=Cǎiyù Zhèn}}) is a town located in the east end of Daxing District, Beijing, China. It shares border with Majuqiao Town and Yujiawu Hui Ethnic Township to the north, Yongledian Town to the east, Wanzhuang Town and Langfang Economic Development Area to the south, and Changziying Town to the west. As of 2020, the population of Caiyu Town was 54,690.{{Cite web |title=北京市大兴区第七次全国人口普查公报 |url=http://www.bjdx.gov.cn/bjsdxqrmzf/zwfw/tjxx/tjsj/1827540/index.html |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=www.bjdx.gov.cn |language=zh |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624201718/http://www.bjdx.gov.cn/bjsdxqrmzf/zwfw/tjxx/tjsj/1827540/index.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}
According to Tianfu Guangji written during the Qing dynasty, the region had been called Caiweili in older times, and had been renamed Fanyushu in the early days of Ming dynasty. Later people started to combine the two names to form the name Caiyu.{{Cite web |title=天府广记 : 天府广记37 - 中国哲学书电子化计划 |url=https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?if=gb&chapter=134355&remap=gb |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=ctext.org |language=zh-CN}}
History
| class="wikitable"
|+Timeline of Caiyu Town{{Cite book |script-title=zh:中华人民共和国政区大典, 北京市卷 |date=2013 |publisher=中国社会出版社 |editor=李立国 |editor2=李万钧 |editor3=吴世民 |isbn=978-7-5087-4058-4 |location=Beijing |oclc=910451741}} !Year !Status !Within |
| 1928 - 1930
|2nd District | rowspan="11" |Daxing County |
| 1930 - 1948
|Caiyu Town |
| 1948 - 1953
|9th District |
| 1953 - 1956
|5th District |
| 1956 - 1958
|Caiyu Township |
| 1958 - 1961
|Caiyu People's Commune |
| 1961 - 1974
|Caiyu People's Commune Fengheying People's Commune |
| 1974 - 1983
|Caiyu People's Commune Fengheying People's Commune Dapiying People's Commune |
| 1983 - 1990
|Caiyu Township Fengheying Township Dapiying Township |
| 1990 - 2000
|Caiyu Town Fengheying Township Dapiying Township |
| 2000 - 2001
| rowspan="2" |Caiyu Town |
| 2001–present
|Daxing District |
Administrative divisions
In 2021, 59 subdivisions constituted Caiyu Town, consisted of 3 residential communities, 55 villages, and 1 economic development area:{{Cite web |title=2021年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码 |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2021/11/01/15/110115104.html |access-date=2022-10-22 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}
| class="wikitable sortable"
!Subdisvision Names !Name Transliteration !Type |
| 110115104001
|育星苑 |Yuxingyuan |Community |
| 110115104002
|波尔多 |Bo'erduo |Community |
| 110115104003
|满庭春 |Mantingchun |Community |
| 110115104200
|大黑垡村 |Daheifa Cun |Village |
| 110115104201
|宁家湾村 |Ningjiawan Cun |Village |
| 110115104202
|北辛店村 |Beixindian Cun |Village |
| 110115104203
|南辛店一村 |Nanxindian Yicun |Village |
| 110115104204
|南辛店二村 |Nanxindian Ercun |Village |
| 110115104205
|北山东村 |Beishan Dongcun |Village |
| 110115104206
|北营村 |Beiying Cun |Village |
| 110115104207
|西营一村 |Xiying Yicun |Village |
| 110115104208
|西营二村 |Xiying Ercun |Village |
| 110115104209
|西营三村 |Xiying Sancun |Village |
| 110115104210
|西营四村 |Xiying Sicun |Village |
| 110115104211
|东营一村 |Dongying Yicun |Village |
| 110115104212
|东营二村 |Dongying Ercun |Village |
| 110115104213
|南营二村 |Nanying Ercun |Village |
| 110115104214
|南三一村 |Nansan Yicun |Village |
| 110115104215
|南三二村 |Nansan Ercun |Village |
| 110115104216
|南三三村 |Nansan Sancun |Village |
| 110115104217
|南山东营一村 |Nanshan Dongying Yicun |Village |
| 110115104218
|南山东营二村 |Nanshan Dongying Ercun |Village |
| 110115104219
|施家务村 |Shijiawu Cun |Village |
| 110115104220
|西辛庄村 |Xixinzhuang Cun |Village |
| 110115104221
|东庄村 |Dongzhuang Cun |Village |
| 110115104222
|后甫村 |Houfu Cun |Village |
| 110115104223
|前甫村 |Qianfu Cun |Village |
| 110115104224
|屯留营村 |Tunliuying Cun |Village |
| 110115104225
|岳街村 |Yuejie Cun |Village |
| 110115104226
|邵各庄村 |Shaogezhuang Cun |Village |
| 110115104227
|下黎城村 |Xialicheng Cun |Village |
| 110115104228
|沙窝营村 |Shawoying Cun |Village |
| 110115104229
|潘铁营村 |Pantieying Cun |Village |
| 110115104230
|辛庄营村 |Xinzhuangying Cun |Village |
| 110115104231
|韩营村 |Hanying Cun |Village |
| 110115104232
|铜佛寺村 |Tongfosi Cun |Village |
| 110115104233
|广佛寺村 |Guangfosi Cun |Village |
| 110115104234
|包头营村 |Baotouying Cun |Village |
| 110115104235
|大皮营一村 |Dapiying Yicun |Village |
| 110115104236
|大皮营二村 |Dapiying Ercun |Village |
| 110115104237
|大皮营三村 |Dapiying Sancun |Village |
| 110115104238
|小皮营村 |Xiaopiying Cun |Village |
| 110115104239
|杨堤村 |Yangdi Cun |Village |
| 110115104240
|利市营村 |Lishiying Cun |Village |
| 110115104241
|东潞州村 |Dongluzhou Cun |Village |
| 110115104242
|大同营村 |Datongying Cun |Village |
| 110115104243
|山西营村 |Shanxiyung Cun |Village |
| 110115104244
|大里庄村 |Dalizhuang Cun |Village |
| 110115104245
|东半壁店村 |Dong Banbidian Cun |Village |
| 110115104246
|倪家村 |Nijia Cun |Village |
| 110115104247
|龙门庄村 |Longmenzhuang Cun |Village |
| 110115104248
|张各庄村 |Zhanggezhuang Cun |Village |
| 110115104249
|哱啰庄村 |Boluozhuang Cun |Village |
| 110115104250
|康营村 |Kangying Cun |Village |
| 110115104251
|延寿营村 |Yanshouying Cun |Village |
| 110115104252
|庙洼营村 |Miaowaying Cun |Village |
| 110115104253
|凤河营村 |Fengheying Cun |Village |
| 110115104254
|沙窝店村 |Shawodian Cun |Village |
| 110115104401
|北京采育 |Beijing Caiyu |Economic Development Area |
Gallery
File:采育公交站 Caiyu Country Bus Station 採育バスの駅 채육 버스터미널 - panoramio.jpg|Beijing-Shanghai Expressway passing through the town, 2012
File:鳳河營橋 Fengheying Bridge 봉하영교 - panoramio.jpg|Fengheying Bridge, 2012
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Subdivisions of Daxing District, Beijing}}